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To establish a rabbit model of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type9 () point mutation with CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technique. According to the PubMed gene protein data, the PCSK9 protein functional regions of human and rabbit were analyzed by Blast. The 386S (Ser) amino acid functional region of human gene was homologous to the 485S of rabbit gene. Three small guide RNAs and one single-stranded donor oligonucleotide were designed according to the 485S base substitution position and sequence analysis of rabbit gene. The synthetic small guide RNAs, Cas9 mRNA and single-stranded donor oligonucleotide were co-injected into the cytoplasm of rabbit fertilized eggs and the embryos were transferred into the pregnant rabbits. PCR, TA cloning and off-target analysis were performed on the F0 rabbits to identify whether the PCSK9 mutation was successful. Fifteen F0 rabbits were obtained. The sequencing results showed that one of them was PCSK9 point mutation homozygote and two of them were PCSK9 point mutation heterozygotes, and the mutation could be stably inherited. The rabbit model of PCSK9 point mutation was successfully constructed by CRISPR/Cas9 technique, which provides an animal model for exploring the molecular mechanism of impaired PCSK9 function and developing reliable and effective diagnosis and treatment measures.
Subject(s)
Animals , Rabbits , CRISPR-Cas Systems/genetics , Mutation , Point Mutation , Proprotein Convertase 9/metabolismABSTRACT
The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) infusion, derived from adipose tissue, on reduction of local and remote tissue damage caused by the event of experimental intestinal I/R in New Zealand breed rabbits. For obtaining, characterization, and cultivation of MSC derived from adipose tissue (MSC-Adp), 3 juvenile animals (four months old) were used. The cells were considered to be viable for therapy after the fourth passage (in vitro phase). For the in vivo stage, 24 young adult animals (six months old) were used, weighing approximately 3.5 kg, in which were randomly divided into two groups, called: IR treated with MSC (I2H/R5H MSC 3D; I2H/R5H MSC 7D); IR treated with PBS (I2H/R5H PBS 3D; I2H/R5H PBS 7D). The animals were anesthetized and submitted to pre-retro-umbilical midline celiotomy. The extramural peri-intestinal marginal artery was located and clamped (predetermined and standardized region) with the aid of a vascular clip, promoting a 2 hour blood flow interruption. After this period, blood flow was reestablished, inhalatory anesthesia was suspended, and the animals awaken. After 5 hours of reperfusion, the treatments were performed by intravenous infusion according to the experimental groups. The animals were evaluated 72 hours and seven days after the treatment as for the macroscopic appearance (color and peristaltism) of the jejunal segment, and by histological evaluation of the ischemic segment for the presence or absence of destruction of the intestinal mucosa, edema, bleeding, dilation of lymph vessels, and presence of polymorphonuclear inflammatory cells, both in the mucosa and submucosa. The observed results revealed that the groups treated with MSC-Adp obtained smaller mucosal and submucosal lesions when compared to the groups treated with PBS. Also, MSC-Adp treated groups obtained controlled inflammatory response and higher mitotic rate, outcomes related to the therapeutic potential of MSC. Infusion of stem cells attenuated the lesions caused by intestinal I/R in both MSC groups when compared to the group treated with PBS.(AU)
O presente estudo teve como principal objetivo avaliar a eficácia da infusão células tronco mesenquimais (CTM) derivada de tecido adiposo sobre diminuição das lesões teciduais locais e remotas, causadas pelo evento de I/R intestinal experimental, em coelhos da raça Nova Zelândia. Para obtenção, cultivo e caracterização das CTM provenientes de tecido adiposo (ADCTM) foram utilizados 3 animais jovens. As células foram consideradas viáveis para terapia a partir da quarta passagem (fase in vitro). Para etapa in vivo foram utilizados 24 animais, adulto-jovens, pesando aproximadamente 3,5kg, divididos aleatoriamente em dois grupos experimentais, denominados IR Tratado com CTM (I2H/R5H CTM 3D; I2H/R5H CTM 7D); IR Tratado PBS (I2H/R5H PBS 3D; I2H/R5H PBS 7D). Os animais foram anestesiados e submetidos à celiotomia mediana pré-retroumbilical. A artéria marginal peri-intestinal extramural foi localizada e clampeada (região predeterminada e padronizada) com auxílio de um clipe vascular, promovendo uma interrupção do fluxo sanguíneo durante 2 horas. Após esse período, o fluxo sanguíneo foi restabelecido, a anestesia inalatória suspendida e os animais despertados. Após 5 horas de reperfusão realizou-se os tratamentos por infusão endovenosa, conforme grupos experimentais. Os animais foram avaliados 72 horas e sete dias após o tratamento quanto ao aspecto macroscópico (coloração e peristaltismo) do segmento jejunal e por meio de avaliação histológica do segmento isquemiado quanto à presença ou ausência de destruição de mucosa intestinal, edema, hemorragia, dilatação de vasos linfáticos e presença de células inflamatórias polimorfornucleares, tanto em mucosa quanto submucosa. Os resultados observados revelaram que os grupos tratados com ADCTM obtiveram menores lesões em mucosa e submucosa quando comprados aos grupos tratados com PBS. Ainda os grupos tratados com ADCTM obtiveram resposta inflamatória controlada e maior taxa mitótica, resultados relacionados ao potencial terapêutico das CTM.(AU)
Subject(s)
Animals , Rabbits , Rabbits/anatomy & histology , Rabbits/genetics , Rabbits/injuries , Infusions, Intravenous/veterinary , Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation/statistics & numerical data , Ischemia/veterinaryABSTRACT
Objective To establish a central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) model on different strains of rabbits by intravenous injection of adrenaline,which may contribute to related researches of CSC.Methods This study was approved by Bioethics Committee of Fourth Military University and complied with Statement for the Use of Animals in Ophthalmic and Visual Research.Fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) was initially performed on male New Zealand white rabbits (10),Belgium rabbits (5) and Chinchilla rabbits (10) to make sure that the retinas of subjects were normal.For the New Zealand white rabbits,adrenaline was injected via ear vein at a dose of 0.04 mg/kg once per day for the first 8 weeks and followed by a dose of 0.08 mg/kg for the next 4 weeks,while 0.04 mg/kg adrenaline was injected in the same way for 8 weeks in the Belgium rabbits and Chinchilla rabbits.FFA was performed every week after injection of adrenaline to evaluate the fluorescence leakage in ocular fundus.New Zealand white rabbits were sacrificed in 4 (3 rabbits),8 (3 rabbits) and 12 weeks (4 rabbits) after injection respectively,and Belgium rabbits and Chinchilla rabbits were sacrificed in the 8 weeks after injection.The eyeballs of the rabbits were enucleated to prepare the retinal sections for histopathological examination after hematoxylin-eosin staining.The results of FFA and retinal structure were compared among different strains of rabbits.Results No fluorescence leakage was found by FFA in ocular fundus,and the retinal structure was normal in all the 10 New Zealand white rabbits during the experiment.Fluorescence leakage was found by FFA in 2 Belgium rabbits at 1 week and 2 weeks after injection respectively,and retinal detachment and depigmentation of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) with an enlarged intercellular space were shown by hematoxylin-eosin staining.For the Chinchilla rabbits,fluorescence leakages were found in 7 rabbits throughout the whole period of adrenaline administration.Circumscribed retinal detachment,depigmentation of RPE with enlarged intercellular space were also found in leakage lesions.Conclusions Repeated intravenous injection of adrenaline can induce CSC-like lesions in colored rabbits but not in albino rabbits.
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Objective To establish a stable experimental model of vascularized composite allograft (VCA),which would facilitate us to study of the reaction and intervening measure regarding rejection reaction in the future.Methods From September,2016 to July,2017,30 healthy male New Zealand rabbits,weighted 2.5-3.0 kg each,were chosen.Their ears should be intact without defect or necrosis.All of them were randomly and eaqually divided into 2 groups:transverse amputated group and V-shaped amputated group.In situ ear replantation after the amputation was performed.Histology analysis of skin and cartilage were done through HE and TUNEL staining,in order to compare vital rate of these ears.Results Thirty rabbits underwent ear replantation,including 13 via transverse incision and 17 via V-shaped incision.In transverse group,no ear survived,and some of them encountered vein crisis gradually after operation.The survival time ranged from 1 day to 10 days.There were 2 ears survived in V-shaped group.From HE staining,it was found certain vacuolar degenerated cells within skin and cartilage in failure ears.The rates of cell necrosis and apoptosis were higher than the survived ears.Conclusion Rabbit ear replantation model is viable.However,the rabbit ear replantation model is not suitable to be used in large samples.
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Objective To investigate whether electroacupuncture(EA) regulates the pain in New Zealand rabbits with osteo arthritis by inhibiting the IL-17 and IL-17R expression in spinal cord.Methods New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into the sham operation group,inflammation model group,sham operation+ IL-17 group,inflammation+ IL-17 group,inflammation + EA group and inflammation +sham EA group,8 cases in each group.The rabbit osteoarthritis model was established by using the papaya protease,IL-17 and IL-17 antiserum was injected into the spinal canal,The EA group selected the EA at Zusanli point(30 min,2 Hz continuous wave,1～ 2 mA),the sham EA group adopted the non-acupoint stimulation.Then the pain threshold of rabbits was detected.The mRNA expression of IL-17 and IL-17R in rabbit spinal cord tissue was detected by RT-qPCR and the protein expression was detected by Western-Bolt.Results The rabbit pain threshold was significantly decreased after constructing the New Zealand osteoarthritis model(P＜0.05),and the spinal canal injection of IL-17 could significantly decrease the pain threshold of sham operation New Zealand rabbit(P＜0.05),while the spinal canal injection of IL-17 antiserum could significantly increase the pain threshold of osteoarthritis model rabbit.Selecting EA at Zusanli point could significantly enhance the rabbit pain threshold (P＜0.05).The mRNA and protein expression of IL-17 and IL-17R of the osteoarthritis model group were significantly increased (P＜0.05),while the expressions were significantly decreased after EA stimulation(P＜0.05).Conclusion The pain occurrence of New Zealand rabbit osteoarthritis may involve the IL-17 abnormal expression in spinal cord.EA may regulate the osteoarthritis pain by inhibiting the expression of IL-17 and IL-17R in spinal cord.
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Objective To establish a novel experimental model of New Zealand rabbit to assess the biocompatibility of 0.1 mm polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE),a novel material of pulmonary valve.Methods Forty-two adult New Zealand rabbits about 3 kg were selected to give 35 mg/kg ketamine and 0.25 mg/kg dexmedetomidine intramuscularly for the anesthesia.The chest was open to expose the upper segment.The surface of right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) was exposed after the pericardium was opened partially.The valve material (0.1 mm PTFE) was inserted into the right ventricle via the central mini-incision.Then the skin was closed and the rabbits were recoved with the oxygen inhalation.Results Forty-two adult New Zealand rabbits accepted the operation.Six rabbits died during the early period due to the inappropriate anesthesia drug (n =2),pneumothorax (n =1) and thrombosis (n =3),which occurred the 5th,7th and 8th postoperative day.The anticoagulation treatment was adjusted to solve the thrombosis problem.Thirty-six rabbits survived for several months with weight increase until the experiment was finished.Conclusions The experimental model of New Zealand rabbit is appropriate for the biocompatible assessment of 0.1 mm PTFE.The advantage is to avoid intubation and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and to decrease the pneumothorax.
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Objective To study the local irritation of repeated intrathecal injection of Ziconotide Acetate,and to provide reference for irritancy evaluation ofintrathecal injection.Methods Sixteen New Zealand rabbits were assigned into two groupsat random:Control group and Ziconotide Acetate group,eight animals each group.Totally 50 μL saline or Ziconotide Acetate (100 μg/mL) were administrated by repeated lumbar intrathecal injection once daily for 7 d.Animal behavior was observed every day,and four animals in each group were sacrificed 2 d later after the last injection,the lumbar spinal cord was removed for histopathological examination and irritancy evaluation.The remaining animals were sacrificed for initancy evaluation 14 d later after the last injection.Results Only one animal died after anesthesia on day three in saline group,while no obvious adverse reactions were observed in other rabbits during the entire study,and no intrathecal irritant reactions of histopathological examination were found in both groups.The reversible minor mechanical damage was observed at the injection point,2 d after the last administration.Conclusion For 7 d repeated lumbar intrathecal injection in rabbits,no intrathecal irritant reactions observed in Ziconotide group,and the New Zealand rabbit could be used as a local irritation evaluation model.
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OBJECTIVE: To explore different doses of sodium(s)-2-(dithiocarboxylato((2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl) amino)-4-(methylthio) butanoate(GMDTC) for removing cadmium. METHODS: Thirty-five male New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into blank control group,GMDTC high dose control group,model control group,ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid(EDTA) control group and GMDTC low,medium and high dose groups,five rabbits in each group. The blank control group and GMDTC high dose control group were given 0. 90% normal saline solution intravenously; model control group,EDTA control group and GMDTC low,medium and high dose group were given 2 μmol/kg of cadmium chloride(CdCl_2) and 40 μmol/kg of β-mercaptoethanol mixed solution intravenously,5. 0mL/kg body weight(bw),once a day for five days. On the forty-one day of the experiment(the fist day of GMDTC treatment),the control group and the model control group were injected 0. 90% normal saline solution 250 mL via ear vein,the EDTA control group was given EDTA solution at the dose of 93. 5 mg/kg bw with 250 mL 0. 90% normal saline solution,also via ear vein; the GMDTC high dose control group,and the GMDTC low,medium and high dose groups were given 250 mL GMDTC solution at the concentration of 108.0,12.0,36.0 and 108. 0 mg/kg bw with 0. 90% normal saline by intravenous infusion,once a day,6 times a week for four consecutive weeks. The urine β_2-microglobulin(MG),renal cadmium,blood cadmium,and urinary cadmium before and after the treatment were detected. RESULTS: The body weight of New Zealand rabbits increased with the increasing feed time(P < 0. 01). The levels of β_2-MG before treatment increased in model control group,EDTA control group,GMDTC low,medium and high dose groups than that in the blank control group(P < 0. 01). The levels of renal cadmium after treatment in GMDTC medium and high dose groups decreased compared with those in the blank control group and EDTA control group respectively(P < 0. 05). The blood cadmium after treatment in EDTA control group,GMDTC low,medium and high dose groups were decreased compared with those before treatment in the same group respectively(P < 0. 05),meanwhile decreased than the blood cadmium after treatment in the model control group respectively(P < 0. 05). The blood cadmium after treatment had not a statistically significant difference among the EDTA control group,GMDTC medium and high dose groups(P < 0. 05). At all the time points(1,6,8,13,15,20,22 and 28 days after treatment),the urinary cadmium after treatment in EDTA control group and the three GMDTC dose groups increased compared to the model control group at the same time(P < 0. 05). The urinary cadmium after treatment increased with GMDTC dose increased at the other six time points,expect on 20 and 22 days after treatment(P < 0. 05). The blood cadmium removal rates after treatment were 70. 06%,74. 86% and 78. 05% and the renal cadmium removal rates were 14. 27%,27. 95% and 61. 24% in GMDTC low,medium and high dose groups,respectively. CONCLUSION: The intravenous infusion of GMDTC at the dose of 108. 0 mg/kg bw effectively removed cadmium in cadmium poisoning rabbit. This dose had no obvious toxic effect and was equivalent to human dose of 36. 0mg/kg bw which meets the requirement of new drug property.
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<p><b>Objective</b>To explore the effects of ischemic preconditioning on the level of serum testosterone (T) and apoptosis of spermatogenic cells in rabbits with testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury induced by testicular torsion.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>A total of 15 New Zealand male rabbits were randomly divided into groups A (control), B (ischemia-reperfusion), and C (ischemic preconditioning). The animals of group A were subjected to exposure of the right spermatic cord without ischemia, those of group B received 60-minute non-invasive occlusion of the right spermatic cord followed by 3 days of reperfusion, and those of group C underwent 5-minute occlusion plus 5-minute reperfusion of the right spermatic cord followed by the same procedure as that for group B. Then the rabbits were narcotized with 3% barbital sodium, the whole blood collected for examination of the serum T content and the testis tissues obtained from both the ischemic and healthy sides for HE and TUNEL staining.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>After operation, the body weight was significantly increased as compared with the baseline in groups A (［2.65±0.07］ vs ［2.45±0.07］ kg, P<0.05) and C (［3.03±0.11］ vs ［2.92±0.07］ kg, P<0.05), but not in group B (［3.05±0.07］ vs ［3.05±0.07］ kg, P>0.05). The serum T level showed no statistically significant difference in group A before and after operation (［139.59±9.39］ vs ［140.19±9.47］ ng/L, P>0.05), but was remarkably lower after operation than the baseline in groups B ［148.06±3.31］ vs ［74.12±4.00］ ng/L, P<0.01) and C (［133.75±6.48］ vs［94.76±3.13］ ng/L, P<0.01) as well as than the postoperative index in group A (P<0.01). In comparison with group A and the healthy side of group B, the testis tissue of the ischemic side in group B exhibited structural damage of most of the seminiferous tubules with disappearance of spermatogenic cell structures, apoptosis of spermatogenic cells, and exudation of light-eosin edema fluid in the mesenchyme and lumen, with a markedly increased apoptosis index (P<0.01) and a significantly decreased Johsen's score (P<0.01). Compared with ischemic side of group B, The testis tissue of the ischemic side in group C was restored to normal as compared with that in group B, with a dramatically decreased apoptosis index (P<0.01) and a remarkably increased Johnsen's score (P<0.01).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Ischemic preconditioning can raise the decreased serum T level and reduce the apoptosis of spermatogenic cells in rabbits with testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury, which could be applied as a potential option for the clinical treatment of testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury.</p>
Subject(s)
Animals , Male , Rabbits , Apoptosis , Germ Cells , In Situ Nick-End Labeling , Ischemia , Ischemic Preconditioning , Random Allocation , Reperfusion Injury , Blood , Spermatic Cord Torsion , Testis , Testosterone , BloodABSTRACT
Objective To accurately determine the biological characteristics , especially the disease-related indexes of SPF rabbits , and their gender differences .Methods A total of thirty 70-80 day old SPF New Zealand rabbits (male :female=1:1) were fed for a week, and then we weighed the body weight and main organs , determined the blood physiological and biochemical indexes , blood gas and arterial pressure , and measured the ventricular pressure by thoracotomy under respiratory support .Results Comparison of the male and female SPF New Zealand rabbits showed that there were significant differences in the mass of thyroid , adrenal gland, and liver (P<0.05 or P<0.01); the brain, pituitary gland, thyroid gland organ coefficients ( P<0.05 or P<0.01); the thyroid/brain, adrenal/brain, and liver/brain ratios (P<0.05 or P<0.01);the mean erythrocyte volume and mean hemoglobin content (P<0.05 or P<0.01);and in glutamyl transpetidase and amylase ( P<0.05 or P<0.01 ) , but no significant differences in blood gas analysis ,heart rate and carotid artery systolic and diastolic blood pressure , left ventricular systolic and diastolic blood pressure , and right ventricular systolic and diastolic blood pressure .Conclusions The gender has an impact on organ weight and blood physiological and biochemical indexes in New Zealand rabbits , but no significant influence on blood gas , blood pressure , heart rate and ventricular pressure in the rabbits .
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Objective To establish a New Zealand rabbit model of heart failure by aortic regurgitation.Methods Adapting catheterization-induced aortic regurgitation to establish a volume overloat rabbit model of heart failure.The SBP, LVSP, LVDP, LV+dp/dt and LV ±dp/dt were observed before and after modeling.The successful criteria of heart failure:the LV ±dp/dtmax was decreased more than 40%and the LVDP increased more than 40%, or the LV ±dp/dtmax fell down to less than 40%and the DBP should be decrease more than 40%.Evaluating the model by observing the coat color, mental status, physical activity, calculating the feed consumption index, weight gain index, heart rate, respiration frequency and other indicators.The activity of serum SOD and MDA concentration were assayed to determine the antioxidant capacity of the model animals.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit was used to detect the serum cAMP and cGMP con-centration.Gene chip technology was used to analyze the difference of gene expression.Results After modeling, the he-modynamic index of SBP, DBP and LVSP were significantly decreased, LVDP was significantly decreased, LVDP was sig-nificantly increased and the LV+dp/dt and LV ±dp/dt were significantly decreased.Compared with the normal control group, the model animals showed coat withered, less movement, less eating, unresponsiveness, listlessness, and reduced grab resistance after modeling.The respiratory rate of the model group was significantly increased, and this trend was in-creased over time.The serum SOD activity was lower, MDA concentration was higher, cAMP concentration was lower, and cGMP concentration was higher in the model group.665 differentially expressed genes were detected.Compared with the human gene sequences, 16 characteristic genes were obtained.In these 16 genes, which were closely related to heart func-tion, were mainly related to ion channels, muscle contraction, and signal transduction function.Conclusions This repor-ted method to establish rabbit model of heart failure by using aortic regurgitation is reliable.The aortic regurgitation increa-ses cardiac preload, than leads to an increase of the left ventricular end-diastolic volume, and finally results in left ventric-ular hypertrophy and heart failure.The results of myocardial tissue gene chip test show that there are some changes in gene expression of the model rabbits.
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Objective Biodegradable is validated by the New Zealand rabbit femoral puncture mesh porous seepage prevention performance of the balloon.Methods The experiment was divided into the experimental group and control group, by piercing the New Zealand rabbit left leg near the femur, establish channel introduced after bone drill, fracture model is established, degradable mesh implant microporous balloon and/or bone cement.Observe and record the operation process of each New Zealand rabbit blood oxygen saturation change and cases of bone cement occur breakup and shortness of breath and groupings.Results Surgery under general anesthesia, bone cement injection process smoothly, balloon group of intraoperative breathing smooth, blood oxygen saturation has no obvious change; CPC group of blood oxygen saturation in the cement perfusion and perfusion after 81.63 +/-32.02, 32.02 +/-32.26, respectively, compared with perfusion 96.67 +/-1.71 in front of the difference is statistically significant, of which 3 cases died in 5 cases, shortness of breath, direct infusion of bone cement is more likely to lead to pulmonary embolism.Conclusions Further confirmed that the degradable mesh porous balloon seepage prevention of CPC and the breakup of the effect is obvious, comply with the design requirements.
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Objective To investigate whether Ulinastatin (UTI) would minimize the systemic inflammatory response,lessen cardiac dysfunction and protect neurons against injury in hippocampus CA1area after restoration of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). Methods Animal models of cardiac arrest were established in 24 New Zealand rabbits,and those animals were randomly (random number) divided into control group and UTI treated group after ROSC.Changes in the levels of plasma inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6 were assayed before cardiac arrest and 4,8,12 and 16 hours after ROSC.Cardiac function including FS,EF and E/A were observed with ultrasonography before cardiac arrest and 4,8,12 and 16hours after ROSC,and viable and apoptotic neurons in hippocampus CA1 area and infiltrations of MPO positive cells in myocardium,cerebrum,liver,kidney and intestine were counted 72 hours after ROSC.The t-test or Mann-Whitney rank sum test was used to verify the specified theoretical distribution functions of the biomarkers tested by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test,POST HOC test was used for the multiple comparisons,and Pearson correlation analysis was used to investigate the correlation between inflammatory cytokines and cardiac function. Results The levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in UTI group were lower than those in control group as those data got 4,8,12 and 16 hours after ROSC (P ＜0.05).EF and E/A in UTI treated group were higher than those in the control group as those data got 4,8,12 hours after ROSC.FS values obtained 4 h and 8 hours after ROSC were higher in UTI group than those in control group ( P ＜ 0.05 ).The Pearson correlation analysis showed that the levels of TNF-α and IL-6 significantly correlated with EF after ROSC.The number of viable neurons in CA1 area of control group was ( 13.22 ± 0.97) which was lower than that in UTI group ( 16.89 ± 1.45 ) ( P =0.003 ),while the number of apoptotic neurons in hippocampus CA1 area was higher in control group than that in UTI group (15.67 ± 1.37) vs.(13.67 ± 1.03 ) (P =0.019).The numbers of MPO positive cells were significantly lower in liver,kidney and intestine in group UTI than those in control group. Conclusions UTI could inhibit the infiltration of MPO positive cells in liver,kidney and intestine,decreasing the levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in plasma,in turn lessening cardiac dysfunction and protecting neurons from injury in hippocampus CA1 area after ROSC of New Zealand rabbits.
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Rabbits have been used as an experimental model in many diseases and for the study of toxicology, pharmacology and surgery in many universities. However, some aspects of their macro anatomy need a more detailed description, especially the abdominal and pelvic arterial vascular system, which has a huge variability in distribution and trajectory. Thirty cadaveric adult New Zealand rabbits, 13 male and 17 female, with an average weight and rostrum-sacral length of 2.5 kg and 40cm, respectively, were used. The thoracic aorta was cannulated and the vascular system was filled with stained latex S-65. The celiac artery and its proximal branches were dissected and lengthened in order to evidence origin and proximal ramifications. The celiac artery emerged between the 12th and 13th thoracic vertebra in 11 (36.7 percent) rabbits; at the level of the 13th thoracic vertebra in 6 (20 percent) rabbits; between the 13th thoracic vertebra and the 1st lumbar vertebra in 12 (40 percent) rabbits; and at the level of the 1st lumbar vertebra in only one (3.3 percent) rabbit. The mean length of the celiac artery was 0.5cm. The celiac artery first branch was the lienal artery, the second branch was the left gastric artery and the hepatic artery arose from the left gastric artery in all the dissected rabbits. No relation was observed between the celiac artery length and the rostrum-sacral length in rabbits. The number of left gastric and lienal artery branches and the distribution of celiac artery origin are not gender dependent.
Os coelhos têm sido usados como modelo experimental em diferentes patologias e para estudos de toxicologia, farmacologia e cirurgia em várias universidades. Entretanto apesar de sua grande utilização, muitos aspectos de sua macroanatomia, em especial os que se referem ao sistema vascular arterial que irrigam as viscerais abdomino-pélvicas ainda carecem de uma descrição mais detalhada, pois os vasos arteriais apresentam grande variabilidade na sua distribuição e trajeto. Foram utilizados 30 coelhos, 13 machos e 17 fêmeas, pesando em media 2,5 kg e apresentando comprimento rostro-sacral em torno de 40cm. A artéria aorta torácica foi canulada e através da mesma foi feita à fixação com solução de formaldeído a 10 por cento e repleções vasculares com solução de Petrolátex S65 corado. A artéria celíaca e suas ramificações proximais foram dissecadas ao longo do seu percurso, registrando com auxílio de um paquímetro seu comprimento e sua esqueletopia. A artéria celíaca teve sua emergência de forma única diretamente da artéria aorta abdominal em todos os animais dissecados. Emitiu inicialmente a artéria lienal e a seguir a artéria gástrica esquerda que se continuou como hepática em todos os 30 animais. A artéria celíaca teve sua origem entre a 12ªe 13ª vértebra torácica em 11 animais (36,7 por cento), na 13ª vértebra torácica em 6 (20 por cento), entre a 13ª vértebra torácica e a 1ª vértebra lombar em 12 (40 por cento) e na 1ª vértebra lombar em apenas 1 animal (3,3 por cento). O comprimento médio da artéria celíaca foi de 0,5cm. Não foi observada relação entre o comprimento da artéria celíaca e o comprimento rostro-sacral dos coelhos. O número de artérias gástricas esquerdas, ramificações principais da artéria lienal, bem como a origem da artéria celíaca independeram do sexo do animal.
Subject(s)
Animals , Male , Female , Rabbits , Celiac Artery/anatomy & histology , Rabbits/anatomy & histology , Models, Animal , Dissection/veterinaryABSTRACT
Aim To observe the influence of haloperidol on QT interval and effects on L-type calcium channel mRNA expression.Methods By surface ECG technique and RT-PCR technique observe the influence of Various doses haloperidol to New Zealand rabbits ECG.And L-type calcium channel mRNA.Results Haloperidol elongated the QT interval.Haloperidol influence QT interval mainly happened after from 0 minutes to 120 minutes.360 minutes later,QT interval turned to normal standard.RT-PCR result display haloperidol obviously increase L-type calcium channel mRNA expression.Conclusion Haloperidol can prolong the QT interval.and it's mechanism concerned with increase L-type calcium channel mRNA expression.So,it can increase the risk of ventricular arrhythmias occur.