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1.
Article in English | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1406176

ABSTRACT

Abstract The Brawzilian Psychiatric Reform sought to introduce new perspectives on madness, integrating other meanings about mental health; however, it seems that mad and crazy are used in everyday communications to describe social events and behaviors. This study aimed to investigate the main contents and beliefs that anchor the social representations of madness in a printed newspaper. A Thematic Content Analysis was carried out with 846 articles from the newspaper Folha de São Paulo from the years 1978 and 2018. Seven categories were constructed that anchor the idea of madness: Eccentric, Unpredictable, Intense, Irrational, Violent, Subversive, and Transgressive. The stories reinforce the stigma of madness as something divergent, strange. The construction of an inverse anchoring underlies the representations of madness, demarcating the distance between the "normal" and the "crazy. It was concluded that madness is still understood based on social devaluation and demeaning, leading to exclusionary practices.


Resumo A Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira visou introduzir novas formas de pensar a loucura, trazendo outros sentidos sobre a saúde mental, no entanto, observa-se nas comunicações cotidianas o uso das expressões louco e loucura para adjetivar acontecimentos sociais ou comportamentos diferentes. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar os principais conteúdos e crenças que ancoram as representações sociais da loucura em um jornal impresso. Realizou-se uma Análise de Conteúdo Temática com 846 matérias do jornal Folha de São Paulo dos anos de 1978 e 2018. Construíram-se sete categorias que ancoram a ideia de loucura: Excêntrico, Imprevisível, Intenso, Irracional, Violento, Subversivo e Transgressor. As matérias reforçam o estigma da loucura como algo divergente, estranho. A construção de uma ancoragem inversa fundamenta as representações da loucura demarcando o distanciamento entre os "normais" e os "loucos". Concluiu-se que a loucura ainda é compreendida a partir da desvalorização e desmerecimento social, acarretando em práticas de exclusão.


Resumen La locura se configura como un objeto social que permea diferentes grupos y esferas de la arena pública. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar los principales contenidos y creencias que anclan las representaciones sociales de la locura en un periódico brasileño. Se utilizaron materiales del periódico Folha de São Paulo de 1978 y 2018. El corpus fue analizado a partir del Análisis de Contenido Temático. Los resultados demuestran la existencia de siete categorías que anclan la comprensión de la locura: Excéntrica, Impredecible, Intensa, Irracional, Violenta, Subversiva y Transgresora. Así, se hizo evidente que los artículos periodísticos refuerzan el estigma de la locura como algo divergente. La construcción de un ancla inversa es un fundamento central para comprender las representaciones de la locura, ejemplificada desde la distancia entre lo "normal" y lo "loco". En ese sentido, la locura se entiende desde la desvalorización y indignidad social, traduciéndose en prácticas de exclusión.


Subject(s)
Neurobehavioral Manifestations , Periodical , Social Representation , Mass Media
2.
Licere (Online) ; 24(2): 281-320, 20210630.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1282736

ABSTRACT

O objetivo geral desse estudo de Mestrado foi realizar uma pesquisa histórica sobre os principais divertimentos ocorridos no sul de Minas Gerais, entre as décadas finais do século XIX e as décadas iniciais do século XX, analisando as representações de tais diversões através dos periódicos das cidades de Campanha, Pouso Alegre e Itajubá. A metodologia aplicada foi a análise documental dos periódicos. Optou-se por realizar um "Estudo da Diversão", os quais consideram recortes temporais anteriores à modernidade e também no âmbito desta, uma vez que não se substituiu de imediato um antigo formato de diversão por outros que surgiam. Foram encontradas referências sobre os festejos religiosos, a passagem do circo e companhias teatrais com suas apresentações de comédias e dramas, as festas nos dias de folia (carnaval e entrudo) e a inauguração da ferrovia na região. A imprensa deu destaque a esses momentos inspirada nos ideais de progresso e civilidade e os dados obtidos junto aos periódicos estavam impregnados de sentidos e significados próprios daqueles que escreviam em suas páginas, onde os divertimentos divulgados eram estratégias de controle, mas também permeados por contradições onde o antigo e o novo se influenciavam e fizeram parte do olhar para o futuro, mas com foco nas tradições e valores que persistiam em continuar também na vida divertida de quem habitava a região.


The overall objective of this Master's study was to conduct historical research on the main amusements that occurred in the southern region of Minas GeraisBrazil between the last decade of the nineteenth century and the early decades of the twentieth century (1891-1930), analyzing their representations through the newspapers of the cities of Campanha, Pouso Alegre and Itajubá. At that time, the progress and modernity ideals were in vogue, which influenced the political, economic and cultural circumstances of the region. The methodology applied in this research was a documental analysis on press and a "Study of Amusement" was carried out, which consider temporal excerpt prior to modernity and within its scope, since the new forms of amusement that arose did not immediately replace the prior ones. Were found reference on the religious festivities, the circus walk and theater companies with their comedy performances and dramas, the festivities in the days (carnival celebration and shrovetide) and the railway inauguration. The Press focused these moments, inspired by the ideals of progress and civility and the data obtained from newspapers were impregnated with particular meanings from those who wrote in their pages, where the announcement of amusements were control strategies, but also permeated by contradictions where the old and the new were influenced by each other and were part of the outlook for the future, but with a focus on the traditions and values that persisted in continuing also in the recreational life of those who inhabited the region.


Subject(s)
Pleasure , History
3.
RECIIS (Online) ; 14(4): 820-831, out.-dez. 2020. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1145469

ABSTRACT

Por meio da autoetnografia, na qual a experiência do pesquisador se inter-relaciona com o cenário empírico que analisa, o artigo desenvolve como se articulam, em atos comunicacionais, os fluxos encadeados de memória, haja vista um evento traumático contemporâneo. A pandemia da Covid-19 faz emergir lembranças de um passado que sobreviveu pelas narrativas de outro, a gripe espanhola de 1918, nas memórias de infância de quem hoje faz o gesto de contar essa história. Apresentam-se, ainda, aspectos da cobertura jornalística realizada na época pelos principais periódicos do Rio de Janeiro que também produzem narrativas governadas pela lógica dos fluxos encadeados de memória.


Through the autoethnography, in which the researcher's experience is interrelated with the empirical scenario that she or he analyzes, the article reveals how the interconnected streams of memory are articulated in communicational acts, taking into account a contemporary traumatic event. The Covid-19 pandemic gives rise to reminiscences of a past that survived because of the narratives of another event, the 1918 influenza pandemic (Spanish flu), in the childhood memories of the one who nowadays makes the gesture of telling that story. Moreover, the article presents aspects of journalistic coverage then carried out in Rio de Janeiro by the main newspapers and magazines, which also produce narratives guided by the interconnected streams of memory logic.


Por medio de la autoetnografía, en que la experiencia del investigador está interrelacionada con el escenario empírico que analiza, el artículo desarrolla cómo se articulan las corrientes encadenadas de la memoria en actos comunicacionales, teniendo en cuenta un evento traumático contemporáneo. La pandemia de coronavirus desencadena recuerdos de un pasado que sobrevivió debido a las narraciones de otro evento, la gripe española de 1918, en las memorias de la infancia de quien hoy en día hace el gesto de narrar esa historia. Además, el artículo presenta aspectos de la cobertura periodística llevada a cabo en la época por los principales periódicos y revistas de Río de Janeiro que también producen narrativas regidas por la lógica de las corrientes encadenadas de memoria.


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 20th Century , Influenza, Human/history , Pandemics , Personal Narrative , Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919/history , Periodicals as Topic , Journalism , Health Communication
4.
Rev. bras. ciênc. esporte ; 40(3): 318-324, jul.-set. 2018.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-977493

ABSTRACT

Resumo O presente estudo objetiva apresentar uma nova possibilidade de compreensão dos primórdios do jiu-jitsu e dos confrontos intermodalidades no Brasil. Atualmente, nota-se que diversas referências (livros, jornais, revistas, sites de notícias) apresentam um discurso hegemônico, o qual atribui ao Konde Koma e aos integrantes da família Gracie o princípio de tais modalidades no país. Com base no procedimento metodológico do paradigma indiciário, buscou-se questionar a história hegemônica - apresentada no texto por meio de referências - a partir da análise de matérias jornalísticas do início do século XX. A análise das fontes diverge da atual versão predominante e propicia novos conhecimentos acerca da introdução do jiu-jitsu e dos confrontos intermodalidades no Brasil.


Abstract This study aims to present a new possibility of understanding the beginnings of jiu-jitsu and the intermodality clashes in Brazil. Nowadays, several references (books, newspapers, magazines, sites) show a hegemonic discourse, which attributes to Count Koma and members of Gracie family the foundation of such modalities in the country. In order to question the hegemonic history, it was used the methodological procedure of the indiciary paradigm, by analyzing news from the beginning of the 20th century. The analysis of the sources differs from the current predominant version and provides new knowledge about the introduction of jiu-jitsu and intermodality clashes in Brazil.


Este estudio tiene como objetivo presentar una nueva posibilidad de comprensión de los inicios del jiu-jitsu y de los enfrentamientos intermodalidad en Brasil. En la actualidad, se observa que varias referencias (libros, periódicos, revistas, sitios de noticias) presentan un discurso hegemónico, que atribuye al Konde Koma y a los miembros de la familia Gracie el principio de estas modalidades en el país. Basándose en el enfoque metodológico del paradigma indiciario, se trató de cuestionar la historia hegemónica -presentada en el texto a través de referencias- a partir del análisis de las noticias de principios del siglo xx. El análisis de las fuentes difiere de la versión actual que prevalece y proporciona nuevos conocimientos sobre la introducción del jiu-jitsu y los enfrentamientos intermodalidad en Brasil.

5.
Motrivivência (Florianópolis) ; 30(54): 111-126, jul. 2018.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-908906

ABSTRACT

Nossa intenção é refletir sobre como o modelo de avaliação da pós-graduação brasileira, sobretudo o sistema Qualis-CAPES, impacta o processo editorial de periódicos da área 21, notadamente os do campo da Educação Física. O texto, na forma de um ponto de vista, trata de questões como produtivismo, financiamento, condutas éticas, desvalorização do trabalho editorial, entre outros. Considera, contudo, que a editoria, com suas vicissitudes, representa uma experiência formativa significativa. O relato é feito desde "o lugar" dos autores, que integram a comissão editorial da revista Motrivivência ­ LaboMidia/UFSC


Our intention is to reflect on how the Brazilian postgraduate evaluation model, especially the Qualis-CAPES system, impacts the periodical editorial process of area 21, and above all, those in the Physical Education field. The text in the form of a point of view deals with issues such as: productivity, financing, ethical conduct, devaluation of editorial work, among others. It considers, however, that publishing, with its vicissitudes, represents a noteworthy formative experience. The report is made from "the place" of the authors, who are part of the editorial committee of the Motrivivência magazine from LaboMidia / UFSC.


Nuestra intención es reflexionar sobre cómo los modelos de evaluación del postgrado brasileño, sobretodo el sistema Qualis-CAPES, impacta el proceso editorial de los periódicos del área 21, especialmente los del campo de la Educación Física. El texto, en la forma de un punto de vista, trata de cuestiones como el productivismo, el financiamiento, las conductas éticas, la desvalorización del trabajo editorial, entre otros. Considera, sin embargo, que la actividad editorial, con sus vicisitudes, representa una experiencia formativa significativa. El relato se hace desde "el lugar" de los autores, que integran la comisión editorial de la revista Motrivivência - LaboMidia/UFSC


Subject(s)
Physical Education and Training , Education, Graduate , Journal Impact Factor , Brazil
6.
Journal of Korean Medical Science ; : 1231-1238, 2016.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-143640

ABSTRACT

How the news media cover cancer may have profound significance for cancer prevention and control; however, little is known about the actual content of cancer news coverage in Korea. This research thus aimed to examine news portrayal of specific cancer types with respect to threat and efficacy, and to investigate whether news portrayal corresponds to actual cancer statistics. A content analysis of 1,138 cancer news stories was conducted, using a representative sample from 23 news outlets (television, newspapers, and other news media) in Korea over a 5-year period from 2008 to 2012. Cancer incidence and mortality rates were obtained from the Korean Statistical Information Service. Results suggest that threat was most prominent in news stories on pancreatic cancer (with 87% of the articles containing threat information with specific details), followed by liver (80%) and lung cancers (70%), and least in stomach cancer (41%). Efficacy information with details was conveyed most often in articles on colorectal (54%), skin (54%), and liver (50%) cancers, and least in thyroid cancer (17%). In terms of discrepancies between news portrayal and actual statistics, the threat of pancreatic and liver cancers was overreported, whereas the threat of stomach and prostate cancers was underreported. Efficacy information regarding cervical and colorectal cancers was overrepresented in the news relative to cancer statistics; efficacy of lung and thyroid cancers was underreported. Findings provide important implications for medical professionals to understand news information about particular cancers as a basis for public (mis)perception, and to communicate effectively about cancer risk with the public and patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Communication , Incidence , Internet/statistics & numerical data , Liver Neoplasms/epidemiology , Mass Media/statistics & numerical data , Neoplasms/epidemiology , Pancreatic Neoplasms/epidemiology , Prostatic Neoplasms/epidemiology , Republic of Korea/epidemiology , Retrospective Studies , Stomach Neoplasms/epidemiology
7.
Journal of Korean Medical Science ; : 1231-1238, 2016.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-143629

ABSTRACT

How the news media cover cancer may have profound significance for cancer prevention and control; however, little is known about the actual content of cancer news coverage in Korea. This research thus aimed to examine news portrayal of specific cancer types with respect to threat and efficacy, and to investigate whether news portrayal corresponds to actual cancer statistics. A content analysis of 1,138 cancer news stories was conducted, using a representative sample from 23 news outlets (television, newspapers, and other news media) in Korea over a 5-year period from 2008 to 2012. Cancer incidence and mortality rates were obtained from the Korean Statistical Information Service. Results suggest that threat was most prominent in news stories on pancreatic cancer (with 87% of the articles containing threat information with specific details), followed by liver (80%) and lung cancers (70%), and least in stomach cancer (41%). Efficacy information with details was conveyed most often in articles on colorectal (54%), skin (54%), and liver (50%) cancers, and least in thyroid cancer (17%). In terms of discrepancies between news portrayal and actual statistics, the threat of pancreatic and liver cancers was overreported, whereas the threat of stomach and prostate cancers was underreported. Efficacy information regarding cervical and colorectal cancers was overrepresented in the news relative to cancer statistics; efficacy of lung and thyroid cancers was underreported. Findings provide important implications for medical professionals to understand news information about particular cancers as a basis for public (mis)perception, and to communicate effectively about cancer risk with the public and patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Communication , Incidence , Internet/statistics & numerical data , Liver Neoplasms/epidemiology , Mass Media/statistics & numerical data , Neoplasms/epidemiology , Pancreatic Neoplasms/epidemiology , Prostatic Neoplasms/epidemiology , Republic of Korea/epidemiology , Retrospective Studies , Stomach Neoplasms/epidemiology
8.
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-176253

ABSTRACT

Media is one of the best platform to inform, aware and motivate the people at large. It helps to create mass consensus in bringing out socio-cultural and political change in society. There are ample instances around the globe in which media has helped in large scale social movements to change the status quo of the society .History of India speaks a volume on the role of Press in general and vernacular Press in particular in India‟s freedom struggle. Vernacular newspapers have more impact on the people as it is published in the local language of an area eying the local socio cultural norms and focusing on local issues of immediate effect. People can connect to it easily, so it can easily generate public opinion and create mass awareness. The present study is based on a historical backdrop. It aims to highlight the impact of vernacular Press in Odisha‟s struggle for independent statehood.

9.
Rev. bras. saúde ocup ; 39(129): 75-85, Jan-Jun/2014. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-720512

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: descrever os acidentes de trabalho com óbito noticiados nos três principais jornais impressos do Estado da Bahia. Métodos: Estudo descritivo utilizando matérias jornalísticas dos principais jornais do Estado - A Tarde, Correio da Bahia e Tribuna da Bahia - referentes aos óbitos relacionados ao trabalho ocorridos na Bahia no período de 2007 a 2010. Resultados: foram noticiados 178 acidentes de trabalho com óbito, somando um total de 208 mortes. Os trabalhadores com idade menor que 40 anos representaram 61,6%. O sexo masculino representou 96,6%. A ocorrência do acidente em via pública representou 71,6% dos óbitos noticiados e o acidente de trabalho típico 80,8%. Em relação ao objeto causador do acidente, houve predomínio de Arma de Fogo (31,3%), Colisão (25%), Capotamento/Tombamento (10,1%) e Atropelamento (7,2%). A violência não intencional representou 67,3% dos casos. Em relação ao ramo de atividade das vítimas, houve predomínio do Transporte, Armazenagem e Correio (36,1%). Dentre os municípios de ocorrência, Salvador foi responsável por 39,9% dos óbitos. Conclusão: tendo em vista a conhecida subnotificação dos AT, a utilização do jornal impresso pode ser uma alternativa para obtenção de dados, sobretudo para categorias ocupacionais que são vítimas da violência urbana, contribuindo para a vigilância a esses agravos. .


Objective: to describe fatal accidents at work reported by the three major newspapers of the State of Bahia. Methods: a descriptive study using news from the newspapers A Tarde, Correio da Bahia and Tribuna da Bahia concerning work-related deaths in Bahia in the period 2007-2010. Results: a total of 178 work-related accidents resulting in 208 deaths were reported. Workers under 40 years accounted for 61.6%, 96.6% of them being men. Accidents in streets and roads accounted for 71.6% of the reported deaths and typical work accidents accounted for 80.8%; 31.3% of the accidents was caused by firearms; 25% by collisions; 10.1% by rollovers; and 7.2% of the workers was hit by a vehicle. Unintentional violence represented 67.3% of the accidents. The victims were predominantly transport, storage and post office workers (36.1%); 39.9% of the deaths occurred in Salvador. Conclusion: due to the well-known work-related accident underreporting, newspapers can be a source of data, especially when these concern to workers prone to urban violence. Newspapers can, thus, help surveillance. .

10.
Licere (Online) ; 17(1)mar. 2014. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-726010

ABSTRACT

Este artigo objetiva compreender os primeiros movimentos do futebol em Belo Horizonte (1904-1933). Procuramos desnudar os primeiros anos do futebol nesta cidade, quais teriam sido as primeiras equipes fundadas e como teria sido a recepção da população frente às competições iniciais e expectativas trazidas nas seções esportivas dos jornais. A pesquisa se baseou em reportagens jornalísticas e em estudos sobre a história do futebol em Belo Horizonte. Buscou explicitar as primeiras partidas e competições, o cotidiano das pessoas e a expectativa trazida pelos jogos de futebol. Nas páginas dos impressos, pudemos notar a evolução do esporte de contornos aristocratas para o popular e o advento do pertencimento clubístico pelo movimento que o futebol proporcionou na formação do torcer, criando momentos que se assemelhavam a uma procissão no trajeto dos torcedores às canchas esportivas da cidade.


This article aims to understand the first movements of football in Belo Horizonte (1904-1933). We seek to denude the early years of football in this city, which had been founded the first teams and would have been like the front desk people to initial expectations competitions and brought in the sports sections of newspapers. The research was based on news reports and studies on the history of football in Belo Horizonte. Sought to explain the first few games and competitions, people's daily lives and expectations brought by football games. Pages of printed matter, we note the evolution of the sport of aristocrats contours for the popular and the advent of belonging to a club by the movement that football has provided training in the twist, creating moments that resembled a procession on the path of the fans to the city sports courts .


Subject(s)
Leisure Activities
11.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-759546

ABSTRACT

Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa cujo objetivo foi analisar o perfil dos homens autores de violência cometida contra a mulher com base no conteúdo de notícias jornalísticas. A análise feita com base na técnica de análise de conteúdo apontou quatro categorias temáticas: a construção da identidade do homem autor da violência cometida contra a mulher; principais fatores que levam os homens a cometerem violência contra as parceiras; formas de referenciar os autores da violência; aplicabilidade da Lei n. 11.340/2006. Concluiu-se que o perfil dos homens autores de violência cometida contra a mulher referenciado pela mídia é construído de forma generalizada e preconceituosa, por meio dos valores, crenças e educação familiar, que envolve fatores ? sociais, culturais, econômicos e políticos ?, em que a própria construção da identidade masculina o faz crer que a mulher é sua propriedade e que, mantendo o que lhe pertence, ratificaria sua masculinidade.


A qualitative research with the purpose of analyzing the profile of men authors of violence against women, disclosed in the content of journalistic news. The analysis was performed on 112 press reports published in the O Liberal newspaper, from the state of Pará. Four theme categories were identified: the construction of the identify of men authors of violence against women; main factors that lead men to commit violence against their partners; means of referencing authors of violence; applicability of Law 11340/2006. It was concluded that the profile of men, authors of violence committed against women, referenced by the media, is constructed in a generalized and biased manner, through values, believes and family education, that involves social, cultural, economic and political factors, where the construction itself of the masculine identity makes him believe that the woman is his property and that, maintain what belongs to him, ratifies his masculinity.


Se trata de una pesquisa cualitativa cuyo objeto es analizar el perfil de los hombres autores de violencia cometida contra la mujer, divulgado en el contenido de noticias periodísticas. Fue analizado el contenido de 112 noticias sobre violencia contra la mujer, publicadas en el diario O Liberal, del estado de Pará. Fueron identificadas cuatro categorías temáticas: la construcción de la identidad del hombre autor de la violencia cometida contra la mujer; principales factores que llevan los hombres a cometer violencia contra las mujeres; Formas de referenciar los autores de la violencia; Aplicabilidad de la Ley 11.340. Se concluye que el perfil de los hombres autores de violencia cometida contra la mujer, referenciado por los medios de comunicación, es construido de forma generalizada y prejuiciosa, por medio de los valores, creencias y educación familiar. Que involucra factores ? sociales, culturales, económicos y políticos -, en que la propia construcción de la identidad masculina lo hace creer que la mujer es su propiedad y que, manteniendo lo que le pertenece, ratifica su masculinidad.


Subject(s)
Periodicals as Topic , Spouse Abuse , Qualitative Research , Violence Against Women , Gender-Based Violence
12.
Pensar prát. (Impr.) ; 16(4): 1239-1255, out.-dez. 2013.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-982723

ABSTRACT

Esse artigo tem por objetivo discutir as representações dos clubes suburbanos na imprensa carioca da década de 1910, procurando demonstrar os seus múltiplos sentidos e diferentes significados. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, iniciaremos discutindo as representações sociais sobre o futebol suburbano em jornais da grande imprensa, buscando entender as possibilidades de resistência durante os jogos e o grau de inter­relações criados em meio a toda pluralidade de experiências. Por fim, motivado pelo recorte espacial e temporal desse estudo, buscamos compreendera relação estabelecida entre os clubes do subúrbio e os periódicos da região.


This article aims to discuss the representations of the clubs in the suburb of Rio press in the 1910s, seeking to demonstrate their multiple meanings and different me anings. To achieve our objective, we will begin discussing the social representations about football suburban newspapers in the mainstream press, seeking to understand the possibilities of resistance during the games and the degree ofinter­relationships created in the midst of plurality of experiences. Finally, motivated by the spatial and temporal clipping of this study, we sought to understand the relationship between the clubs and the Periodicals suburban region.


Este artículo tiene como objetivo discutir las representaciones de los clubes en los suburbios de Rio de prensa en la década de 1910, tratando de demostrar sus múltiples sentidos y significados diferentes. Para lograr nuestro objetivo, vamos a empezar a discutir las representaciones sociales acerca de los periódicos suburbanos de fútbol en la gran prensa, tratando de comprender las posibilidades de resistencia durante los juegos y el grado de inter­relaciones creadas en el medio de la pluralidadde experiencias. Por último, motivado por el recorte espacial y temporal de este estudio, hemos tratado de comprender la relación entre los clubes y la región de periódicos suburbanos.


Subject(s)
Male , Humans , Periodical , Soccer , Sports
13.
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 20(1): 69-91, jan-mar. 2013. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-669438

ABSTRACT

Demonstra o quanto determinados jornais em língua alemã constituíram veículo de divulgação para o público leigo sobre o 'combate' às doenças tropicais. Pela imprensa, imigrantes e seus descendentes no Brasil eram informados não apenas sobre as doenças que acometiam os colonos alemães na África, mas também sobre medidas de saneamento, profilaxia, experimentos da medicina tropical etc. A partir de fontes hemerográficas, demonstra o quanto as comunidades alemãs no ultramar lograram compartilhar suas experiências em relação à saúde em regiões tropicais e/ou subtropicais.


This article shows how much certain German language newspapers were a vehicule for reporting to the lay public on 'combating' tropical diseases. Through the press, immigrants and their descendents in Brazil were informed not only about the diseases which afflicted German colonists in Africa, but also about measures concerning sanitation, prophylaxis and experiments with tropical medicine, etc. Based on hemerographic sources, it shows how successful the overseas German communities were in sharing their experiences regarding health in tropical and/or sub-tropical regions.


Subject(s)
Humans , Tropical Medicine , Sanitation , Public Health , Periodical , Disease Prevention , Brazil , Africa , Germany
14.
Journal of Korean Medical Science ; : 1077-1082, 2013.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-86248

ABSTRACT

The print media is still one of major sources for health-related information. To shed light on how the media accurately delivers information for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), we searched the newspaper articles and analyzed their contents for accuracy in the description of symptoms, causes, and treatment of PTSD. The articles featuring PSTD were searched from the very first available to 2010 at on-line search systems of three major Korean newspapers. A total of 123 articles appeared and the first article appeared in 1984. The number of articles steadily increased till the early 2000s but we found the robust increase in the late 2000s. Among the mentioned symptoms of PTSD: re-experience (39%) was most common, followed by avoidance or numbing (28%) and hyperarousal (22%). Of the 29 articles mentioning treatment of PTSD, 13 mentioned psychotherapy only and 11 mentioned both psychotherapy and medication equally. However, the psychotherapies mentioned were non-specific and only five articles mentioned any empirically supported therapies. The number of articles on PTSD in Korean newspapers has continually increased during the last three decades. However, the quality of information on the treatment of PTSD was questionable.


Subject(s)
Humans , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Information Dissemination , Periodical/statistics & numerical data , Republic of Korea/epidemiology , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology
15.
Korean Journal of Urology ; : 778-782, 2013.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-31000

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: A rapid growth in the socioeconomic status of Koreans has triggered an unprecedented explosion of health information for the general population. Despite its obvious benefits, this increase in information could also result in potentially harmful effects for both consumers and professionals who do not use it appropriately. Thus, this study was conducted to evaluate the quality and accuracy of health information on erectile dysfunction from 10 nationwide daily newspapers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study analyzed health information from 10 nationwide daily newspapers in Korea from January 2011 through December 2011. We reviewed the health information for quality by using evidence-based medicine tools and evaluated the accuracy of the information provided. Articles that simply summarized scientific congresses or journal articles and that did not include direct quotations were excluded, as were advertisements. RESULTS: A total of 47 articles were gathered. Among them, 27 (57.4%) contained inaccurate or misleading statements on the basis of an evidence-based medicine evaluation. These statements included using inappropriate surrogate outcomes as clinical endpoints (three cases, 6.4%), extrapolating nonhuman results to humans (two cases, 4.3%), exaggerating the significance of results (eight cases, 17.0%), and using incorrect words (14 cases, 29.8%). The rate of error was higher in the information from Korean sources than in that from international sources (22 cases vs. 5 cases). CONCLUSIONS: Approximately 57% of all articles on erectile dysfunction from 10 nationwide daily newspapers were found to contain inaccuracies.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Erectile Dysfunction , Evidence-Based Medicine , Explosions , Korea , Periodical , Social Class
16.
Rev. méd. Minas Gerais ; 22(4)dez. 2012.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-698438

ABSTRACT

O presente artigo examina jornal estudantil da primeira metade dos anos de 1950 e analisa as principais demandas, sonhos, embates e combates dos alunos do curso da Faculdade de Medicina da então UMG (Universidade de Minas Gerais).


The present article examined a student newspaper from the first health of the 1950s and it analyses the main demands, dreams, impacts, and conflicts of the course students in the Medical School from Minas Gerais University.


Subject(s)
Humans , Schools, Medical/history , Students, Medical/history , History of Medicine , Periodical , Education, Medical
17.
Rev. saúde pública ; 46(3): 417-424, jun. 2012. graf
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-625675

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Analisar os discursos sobre assédio moral veiculados na mídia jornalística impressa. PROCEDIMENTOS METODOLÓGICOS: Estudo documental referente ao assédio moral no trabalho, no qual foram analisadas as matérias jornalísticas veiculadas em três jornais de grande circulação do estado de São Paulo, no período de 1990 a 2008. A partir da metodologia de análise do discurso foram reconhecidas as práticas discursivas que configuram o fenômeno do assédio moral na sociedade atual, as explicações para sua ocorrência e a repercussão para a saúde dos trabalhadores. ANÁLISE DOS RESULTADOS: O surgimento do tema nos veículos de comunicação deu-se por meio da divulgação de livros, de produções acadêmicas e de legislações. Ocorreu em editorias que tratam de assuntos gerais e, posteriormente, migrou para as editorias de emprego e/ou de caráter econômico-financeiro. Os discursos de natureza indenizatória, de precaução empresarial e as estratégias de enfrentamento são amplamente difundidos. A promoção da saúde se esvai pela lógica patrimonial. Há um espaço permissivo nas organizações para prática do assédio moral, potencializando os conflitos para atingir as metas e resultados. Indiferença, constrangimentos, desqualificações e ridicularizações foram comuns nas matérias. CONCLUSÕES: As explicações sobre o assédio tendem a uma interpretação psicológica do fenômeno, acentuando o caráter individualista e minimizando uma abordagem coletiva. Os discursos banalizam o assédio ao criarem caricaturas para os atores envolvidos. O conteúdo psicológico e a estigmatização produzem sentido na sociedade, contribuindo para naturalizar o assédio moral no trabalho e banalizar a violência no trabalho.


OBJECTIVE: To analyze discourses on workplace psychological harassment in print media. METHODOLOGICAL PROCEDURES: Documental study on workplace psychological harassment that analyzed news stories published in three major newspapers of the State of São Paulo (southeastern Brazil) between 1990 and 2008. Discourse analysis was performed to identify discursive practices that reflect the phenomenon of psychological harassment in today's society, explanations for its occurrence and impact on workers' health. RESULT ANALYSIS: This theme emerged in the media through the dissemination of books, academic research production and laws. It was initially published in general news then in jobs and/or business sections. Discourses on compensation and precautionary business practices and coping strategies are widespread. Health-related aspects are foregone under the prevailing money-based rationale. Corporate cultures are permissive regarding psychological harassment and conflicts are escalated while working to achieve goals and results. Indifference, embarrassment, ridicule and demean were common in the news stories analyzed. CONCLUSIONS: The causal explanations of workplace harassment tend to have a psychological interpretation with emphasis on individual and behavioral characteristics, and minimizing a collective approach. The discourses analyzed trivialized harassment by creating caricatures of the actors involved. People apprehend its psychological content and stigmatization which contributes to making workplace harassment an accepted practice and trivializing work-related violence.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Occupational Diseases/psychology , Social Behavior , Violence/psychology , Workplace/psychology , Periodical , Brazil , Mass Media , Occupational Diseases/etiology , Stress, Psychological/etiology
18.
Clinics ; 67(3): 261-264, 2012. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-623101

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: The dissemination of health-related news through newspapers can influence the behavior of patients and of health care providers. We conducted a study to analyze the characteristics of health-related research published by two leading Brazilian newspapers. METHOD: We retrospectively evaluated health-related news published in the electronic versions of the newspapers Folha de São Paulo and O Estado de São Paulo over a period of three months (July through September, 2009). Only articles mentioning medical research were included. The articles were categorized according to topic, source, study location and the nature of the headline. We also analyzed the presence of background information on the topic, citations of medical periodicals, national contextualization and references to products or companies. RESULTS: Scientific research articles corresponded to 57% and 20% of health-related articles published by Folha de São Paulo and O Estado de São Paulo, respectively. Folha de São Paulo published significantly more articles about national studies, and most articles were written by its own staff. In contrast, most articles in O Estado de São Paulo came from news agencies. Folha de São Paulo also better contextualized its reports for Brazilian society. O Estado de São Paulo tended to cite the name of the periodical in which the study was published more frequently, but their articles lacked national contextualization. CONCLUSION: The results showed a significant difference in the way in which the studied newspapers report on health-related research. Folha de São Paulo tends to write its own articles and more frequently publishes the results of national research, whereas O Estado de São Paulo publishes articles that originate in news agencies, most of which have little national contextualization.


Subject(s)
Humans , Biomedical Research/statistics & numerical data , Health Education/statistics & numerical data , Information Dissemination/methods , Periodical , Publishing/statistics & numerical data , Brazil , Retrospective Studies
19.
Arq. bras. psicol. (Rio J. 2003) ; 63(2): 14-27, 2011. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-606066

ABSTRACT

Neste artigo relata-se uma análise de conteúdo das notícias sobre comportamento agressivo em shows musicais veiculadas em jornal Correio Braziliense, Brasília, DF. Esta análise permite entender comportamentos agressivos em shows, quais as características destas situações e como a mídia impressa tratou o assunto. A despeito da influência dos jornais na formação de opiniões públicas, transmissão de atitudes e repertórios comportamentais, evidenciou-se que este tipo de análise ainda é escasso na literatura da psicologia social brasileira. Com o objetivo, portanto, de contribuir com a área realizou-se esta pesquisa exploratória com 31 artigos de jornal. Os resultados da análise de conteúdo apontam que os comportamentos agressivos aconteceram em shows dos mais diversos estilos musicais. Com base na teoria social cognitiva e pesquisas prévias sobre a análise de jornais discutimos os principais resultados.


This paper reports a content analysis of the newspaper articles dealing with aggressive behavior in music shows. This analysis permits an understanding of the characteristics of these situations, the aggressive behaviors in shows, and the way in which the print media treat the subject. Despite of the newspapers' influence on public opinion formation, that is, the transmission of attitudes and behavior repertoires, this kind of analysis is rarely reported in Brazilian social psychological literature. Some 31 newspaper articles were content analyzed as to aggressive behavior during music shows. Results indicate that aggressive behaviors occur in shows of most varied musical styles. Results are discussed on the basis of social cognitive theory.


En este artículo se presenta un análisis de contenido de las noticias de diario sobre el comportamiento agresivo en los espectáculos musicales de difusión en diario Correio Braziliense, Brasília, DF. Este análisis nos permite comprender el comportamiento agresivo en los conciertos, ¿qué características de estas situaciones y cómo fueram tratados pelos medios impreso?. A pesar de la influencia de los periódicos en la conformación de la opinión pública, la transmisión de actitudes y de los repertorios de conducta, se hizo evidente que este tipo de análisis es todavía escasa en la literatura de la psicología social en Brasil. Con el fin de contribuir con este ámbito de estudios se llevó a cabo esta investigación exploratoria, con 31 artículos de prensa. Los resultados del análisis de contenido muestran que el comportamiento agresivo no se dio en la muestra de diferentes estilos musicales. Basado en la teoría social cognitiva y la investigación previa sobre el análisis de los periódicos se analiza los principales resultados.


Subject(s)
Dangerous Behavior , Periodical , Psychology, Social , Violence
20.
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2011. xi,211 p. tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-734191

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar como se dá a cobertura de ciência em suplementos infantis de jornais impressos no Brasil. Selecionamos os jornais O Globo e Folha de S. Paulo, os dois principais jornais em circulação no país, com seus suplementos Globinho e Folhinha, respectivamente. Nossa análise incluiu os textos com temática científica publicados ao longo de um ano (2008), num total de 314. Após a análise dos textos e imagens que formam o corpus da pesquisa, realizamos entrevistas com editores e repórteres dos dois suplementos para esclarecer os processos de produção do material estudado. Os resultados apontam que os dois suplementos, embora não sejam especializados em ciência, constituem importantes veículos de divulgação científica para o público infantil, destacando-se, sobretudo, as ciências biológicas e humanas. Ambos assumem como missão apresentar os temas científicos de forma desafiadora e que desperte a curiosidade das crianças, sem tratar os conteúdos de maneira excessivamente simplória. Porém, raramente apresentam aos leitores os riscos e questões controversas da ciência, que poderiam suscitar um debate mais profundo acerca das pesquisas científicas...


Subject(s)
Humans , Science/education , Educational and Promotional Materials , Scientific Communication and Diffusion , Scientific Journalism
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