ABSTRACT
Este estudo tem como finalidade uma discussão acerca das implicações para a Educação Física (EF) escolar do uso exagerado do aparelho celular na contemporaneidade. O aparelho celular tornou-se uma ferramenta "quase" indispensável na vida das pessoas. Essa dependência do aparelho modifica modos de convivência das pessoas de todas as idades. Como procedimento metodológico desenvolvemos uma pesquisa bibliográfica eminentemente qualitativa tecendo um diálogo com as observações empíricas. Consideramos que o celular se manifesta como algo que pode tencionar com as aulas de EF, que se propõem a valorização à um estilo de vida saudável. Esse tema trata-se de um problema recente para a Educação e para a EF, sendo necessário um enfrentamento de comportamentos relacionados com a vida moderna que atrapalham o ambiente escolar.
This work aims to propose reflections on the implications of habits related to technology, especially the use of cell phones, in Physical Education (PE) classes. The cell phone has become an "almost" indispensable tool in our lives. Depending on the device, it has modified the coexistence and interactions of people of all ages. As our methodological procedure, we developed a mainly qualitative bibliographic research, aiming at a discussion with empirical observations. We considered that the cell phone is an obstacle for PE classes, which are aimed at promoting a healthy lifestyle. This topic is a recent issue for Education and PE, and it is necessary to address behaviors related to the modern life that hinder the school environment.
Subject(s)
Physical Education and Training/ethics , School Health Services/trendsABSTRACT
Case management interventions for suicide attempters aimed at helping adjust their social life to prevent reattempts have high nonparticipation and dropout rates. We analyzed the clinical characteristics of the group who refused to participate in the suicide prevention program in Korea. A total of 489 patients with a suicide attempt who visited Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, the Catholic University of Korea, from December 2009 to December 2013 were analyzed. All patients were divided into the participation group (n = 262) and the refusal group (n = 227) according to their participation in the case management program. Demographic and clinical characteristics of each group were examined. Results showed that the refusal group had low risks for suicide in terms of risk factors related with psychopathologies and presenting suicide behavior. That is, the refusal group had less patients with co-morbid medical illnesses and more patients with mild severity of depression compared to the participation group. However, the refusal group had more interpersonal conflict, more isolation of social integrity, and more impaired insight about suicide attempt. The results suggest that nonparticipation in the case management program may depend upon the patient's impaired insight about the riskiness of suicide and lack of social support.
Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Case Management , Mental Disorders/diagnosis , Republic of Korea , Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control , Treatment Refusal/psychologyABSTRACT
Electronic prescribing potentially reduces adverse outcomes and provides critical information for drug safety research but studies may be distorted by non-participation bias. 52,507 patients and 28 physicians were evaluated to determine characteristics associated with consent status in an electronic prescribing project. Physicians with less technology proficiency, seeing more patients, and having patients with higher fragmentation of care were less likely to obtain consent. Older patients with complex health status, higher income, and more visits to the study physician were more likely to consent. These systematic differences could result in significant non-participation bias for research conducted only with consenting patients.
La prescripción electrónica reduce, potencialmente, los resultados adversos. y proporciona información crítica para una investigación segura en drogas, pero los estudios pueden ser distorsionados por un sesgo por falta de participación. Se evaluó a 52.505 pacientes y a 28 médicos para determinar características asociadas con el estatus del consentimiento en un proyecto de prescripción electrónica. Los médicos con menor eficiencia tecnológica, con más cantidad de pacientes que, además, mostraban mayor fragmentación en su atención, presentaban menor opción de obtener consentimiento. Los pacientes de más edad, con estatus de salud complejo, mayor ingreso y con más visitas al médico a cargo, manifestaban mayor disposición a consentir. Estas diferencias sistemáticas podrían desembocar en un sesgo significativo por falta de participación en la investigación llevada a cabo sólo con pacientes con consentimiento.
A prescrição eletrônica reduz potencialmente os resultados adversos e proporciona informação crítica para uma pesquisa segura em drogas, porém os estudos podem ser destorcidos por um sesgo por falta de participação. Avaliou-se 52.505 pacientes e a 28 médicos para determinar características associadas com o estatus do consentimento num projeto de prescrição eletrônica. Os médicos com menor eficiência tecnológica, com mais quantidade de pacientes que os outros, mostravam maior fragmentação em sua atenção, apresentavam menos opção para conseguir o consentimento. Os pacientes mais idosos, com estudos de saúde maiôs complexos, maiores salários e com mais visitas ao médico, manifestavam maior disposição de consentir. Estas diferenças sistemáticas poderiam desembocar num erro significativo por falta de participação na pesquisa levada a cabo somente com pacientes que consentiram.