ABSTRACT
O presente estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver a Escala de Disposição à Nostalgia (EDN), reunindo evidências de validades baseada na estrutura interna, concorrente e consistência interna. Procurou-se reunir 20 itens que constavam na literatura ou foram elaborados com o fim de descrever vivências nostálgicas. Os participantes do estudo foram 208 estudantes universitários (Midade = 22,8; DP = 6,13; variando de 18 a 60 anos), a maioria do sexo masculino (50,7%), solteira (86,5%) e de classe social média (54,1%). Estes responderam aos itens iniciais da EDN e duas outras medidas que avaliam o mesmo construto: Inventário de Nostalgia (IN) e Southampton Nostalgia Scale (SNS), além de perguntas demográficas. Uma análise fatorial (PAF) foi realizada, identificando um fator geral que explicou 42,3% da variância total, apresentando precisão adequada (α = 0,84). Corroborando evidências de validade convergente, as pontuações da EDN se correlacionaram positivamente com as duas outras medidas de nostalgia (IE e SNS). Conclui-se que a EDN pode ser usada para avaliar a disposição à nostalgia, mostrando evidências psicométricas adequadas. (AU)
This study aimed to develop the Disposition to Nostalgia Scale (DNS) and to investigate evidence for its factorial validity, convergent validity and internal consistency. The aim was to assemble 20 items that were in the literature or were designed with the purpose of describing nostalgic experiences. Participants were 208 undergraduate students (Mage = 22.8 years, SD = 6.13, ranging from 18 to 60), the majority male (50.7%), single (86.5%), and from the middle social class (54.1%). They answered the initial items of the DNS and two other measures that assess the same construct: The Nostalgia Inventory (NI) and the Southampton Nostalgia Scale (SNS), in addition to demographic questions. Factorial analysis (PAF) was performed, identifying a general factor that accounted for 42.3% of the total variance, presenting adequate reliability (α = .84). Corroborating evidence for its convergent validity, the DNS scores correlated positively with the two other nostalgia measures (NI and SNS). In conclusion, the DNS presents adequate psychometric properties and can be used to assess the disposition to nostalgia. (AU)
Este estudio ha tenido como objetivo desarrollar la Escala de Disposición Nostálgica (EDN), concentrando evidencias de validez factorial, validez convergente y fiabilidad. Se reunieron 20 ítems, de los cuales, algunos fueron respaldados por la literatura, y otros fueron elaborados con la finalidad de describir vivencias nostálgicas. Participaron del estudio 208 estudiantes universitarios (M Edad = 22.8, SD = 6.13, variando de 18 a 60 años), la mayoría del sexo masculino (50.7%), soltero (86.5%) y de clase social media (54.1%). Estos contestaron a los ítems de la versión inicial de la EDN y otras dos medidas que evalúan el mismo constructo: Inventario de Nostalgia (IN) y Southampton Nostalgia Scale (SNS), además de cuestiones demográficas. Se realizó un análisis factorial (PAF), identificando un factor general que explicó un 42.3% de la varianza total, presentando fiabilidad adecuada (α = 0.84). Corroborando evidencias de validez convergentes, los resultados de la EDN se correlacionaron positivamente con las otras dos medidas de nostalgia (IN y SNS). Se concluyó que la EDN puede ser utilizada para evaluar la disposición nostálgica, mostrando evidencias psicométricas adecuadas. (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Students/psychology , Loneliness/psychology , Socioeconomic Factors , Surveys and Questionnaires , Reproducibility of Results , Factor Analysis, StatisticalABSTRACT
Este artigo apresenta uma introdução às principais relações entre o Romantismo e os conceitos de nostalgia e morte, bem como seus desdobramentos e heranças nas concepções de arte e artista. O autor procura evidenciar que as singulares relações que os românticos elaboraram entre esses conceitos sobrevivem em sua influência, devido à permanência de determinadas condições sociais, cuja origem se encontra justamente na aurora desse movimento artístico e filosófico, transcendendo o território da arte para habitar o da cultura ocidental.
This paper is a result of a lecture which was given at the Journey of Culture of Death/Culture of Life Journey, in Florianópolis, sc, in 2017, as a preparatory activity for the XXVI Brazilian Congress of Psychoanalysis. The author presents an introduction to the main relations between romanticism and the concepts of nostalgia and death. He also studies their outcomes and contributions to the way art and artist have been conceived up until today. The author's purpose is to show that these unique relations, which the romantic idea elaborates on these concepts, survive in their influence because of the permanence of certain social conditions. These conditions precisely are originated in the dawn of this artistic and philosophical movement; they transcend the field of art and take place in the western culture.
El presente artículo, resultado de una conferencia en 2017 en la Jornada Cultura de muerte/Cultura de vida, organizada en Florianópolis, sc, como una actividad preparatoria para el XXVI Congreso Brasileño de Psicoanálisis, presenta una introducción a las principales relaciones entre el romanticismo y los conceptos de nostalgia y de muerte, así como sus desdoblamientos y herencias en las concepciones de arte y artista hasta nuestros días. El autor procura evidenciar en estas singulares relaciones que la concepción romántica elaborada sobre estos conceptos sobrevive en su influencia debido a la permanencia de determinadas condiciones sociales cuyo origen se encuentra justamente en la aurora de este movimiento artístico y filosófico trascendiendo el territorio del arte para habitar en el interior de la cultura occidental.
Cet article, résultat d'une conférence en 2017 lors de la Journée de la Culture de mort/Culture de vie, organisée par Florianópolis, sc, comme une activité préparatoire pour le XXVI Congrès Brésilien de Psychanalyse, présente une introduction aux principales relations entre le romantisme et les concepts de la nostalgie et de la mort, ainsi que ses conséquences et héritages dans les conceptions d'art et d'artiste jusqu'à nos jours. L'auteur cherche à montrer que ces relations singulières que la conception romantique développe sur ces concepts survivent à son influence en raison de la permanence de certaines conditions sociales dont les origines se situent, précisément, à l'aube de ce mouvement artistique et philosophique, au-delà du territoire de l'art pour habiter dans celle de la culture occidentale.
ABSTRACT
Los sentimientos de añoranza surgieron en las entrevistas, y el artículo tiene como objetivo caracterizar en el contexto público, lo que permite reflexiones sobre las posibles relaciones con la experiencia de duelo o pérdida transitoria; aspectos que, además similares a los sentimientos de ausencia y directamente vinculado a los migrantes. Elestudio es descriptivo, con un enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo, analizado a partir del método de análisis de contenido, basado en un paradigma interpretativo. No podría decir que en el contexto de los encuestados, la presencia de este sentimiento está desarrollando a situaciones profundas / melancólica tristeza. Sin embargo, una asimilación más consciente de ese sentimiento a lo largo para ayudar a la integración de los trabajadores en los dispositivos de socialización disponibles, contribuiría a una mejor incorporación de los individuos a la cultura local y la reducción de los posibles daños a largo plazo.
Feelings of longing emerged in the interviews, and the article aims to characterize them in the audience context, enabling reflections about possible relations with the experience of be reavement or transient loss; aspects that besides similar to the feelings of absence and directly linked to migrants everyday can be influencers of mental health. The study is descriptive, using a qualitative and quantitative approach, analyzed from the content analysis method, based on an interpretative paradigm. It was found that the longing and grief, are recurrent for workers. Could not say that in the context of respondents, the presence of this feeling is developing to deep / melancholy sadness situations. However, a more conscious assimilation of that feeling along to aid the integration of workers in socialization devices available, would contribute to better incorporation of individuals to local culture and reduction of possible long - term damage.
Subject(s)
Humans , Emigration and Immigration , Loneliness , Occupational Health , Occupational Therapy , Qualitative Research , Social Adjustment , Surveys and Questionnaires , Working ConditionsABSTRACT
O presente ensaio pretende examinar aspectos do poema "Canção do exílio", de Gonçalves Dias, combinando problemáticas artísticas de seu tempo e modos de ver a vida brasileira. Esse canto nostálgico do desterrado evoca a natureza da terra natal por um complexo aparato de misturas, mobilizando o culto e o popular, e pelo detalhe a palmeira e o sabiá. Essa fusão tensiona o poema permitindo o aflorar de visões contraditórias da nacionalidade. A leitura traz ainda alguns cantos paralelos com registros de diferentes assimilações do poema-matriz no âmbito da literatura brasileira.
El presente ensayo pretende examinar aspectos del poema "Canção do exílio" [Canción del exilio], de Gonçalves Dias, combinando problemas artísticos de su tiempo y modos de ver la vida brasileña. Ese canto nostálgico del desterrado evoca la naturaleza de su tierra natal por un complejo conjunto de mezclas, que moviliza el culto y lo popular, y por detalles, la palmera y el pájaro llamado sabiá. Esa fusión permite que en el poema afloren visiones contradictorias de la nacionalidad. Su lectura también incorpora algunos cantos paralelos con diversas asimilaciones del poema matriz en el ámbito de la literatura brasileña.
This essay's purpose is to examine some aspects of "Canção do exílio" [Exile's song], written by Gonçalves Dias, a renowned Brazilian poet. In his poem, he combines some artistic issues of his time and ways of seeing Brazilian life. This nostalgic song of exiled people evokes the nature of their homeland by using a complex arrangement that mixes cultured and popular language. Meanwhile, "Exile's song" emphasizes the palm tree and the red-bellied thrush (or rufous, bird) through the detail. The fusion of these aspects adds enough tension to the poem so that it allows some contradictory approaches on nationality to arise. The study also deals with some of its parodies, which show different assimilations of the original poem within the field of Brazilian literature.
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the effect of individual nostalgia therapy on positive feelings and sadness of the spouses of postoperative patients with esophageal cancer. Method From June 2014 to June 2015, 60 hospitalized patients and their 60 spouses were set as control group. Routine health education and guidance were conducted once or two times a week for 7 weeks. Another 60 cases of hospitalized patients and their 60 spouses during July 2015 and June 2016 were set up as observation group. The patients were treated with the same nursing intervention as in the control group, and their spouses were subjected to individual nostalgia treatment once a week for 7 weeks. Before the intervention (postoperative day 2) and 7 weeks after the intervention, the positive aspects of caregiving (PAC) and the Margit-Meuser caregiver grief ineventary short form (MM-CGI-SF) were used to investigate their positive feelings and sadness. Result The score on spouse's positive feelings in the observation group after intervention was significantly higher than those of the control group and that of the observation before intervention (P < 0.01). Conclusion Individual nostalgia can effectively improve the feelings of the spouses of esophageal cancer patients and reduce their grief.
ABSTRACT
Este ensaio é uma reconstrução do processo de apropriação discursiva que o cirurgião espanhol Francisco Barrera y Domingo utilizou para produzir seu estudo sobre a nostalgia dos escravos em Cuba do século dezoito.
Cet essai est une reconstruction du processus d'appropriation discursive que le chirurgien espagnol Francisco Barrera y Domingo utilisa pour produire son étude sur la nostalgie des esclaves à Cuba au dix-huitième siècle.
This essay is a reconstruction of the process of discursive appropriation that Spanish surgeon Francisco Barrera y Domingo used to produce his study on slave nostalgia in 18th century Cuba.
Subject(s)
Loneliness/psychology , PsychopathologyABSTRACT
Este artigo discute a nostalgia dos escravos, chamada banzo no Brasil. A história do banzo é um campo de pesquisa onde se cruzam a história do tráfico transatlântico de escravos, a história da psicopatologia e a história das doenças.
This article discusses nostalgia, a disease among slaves and known in Brazil as banzo. The history of the malady is related to the history of the slave trade, the history of psychopathology, and the history of disease in general.