ABSTRACT
Objective:To observe the analgesic effect of Panlongqi tablet（PLQT） on rats with chronic inflammatory pain， and to explore mechanism of the action preliminarily from the perspective of the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells （NF-κB）and mitogen-activated protein kinase（MAPKs） signaling pathways. Method:Rats were induced to establish model of chronic inflammatory pain by complete Freund adjuvant（CFA）， which was divided into normal group， model group， the PLQT 0.16，0.32，0.64 g·kg-1 group， and the ibuprofen 0.05 g·kg-1 group（also positive group）， give the medicine once a day by gavage. Standard Von Frey fiber was used to evaluated the mechanical pain threshold， acetone was used to stimulated rats inflammatory foot to get the cold-induced response score， with the mechanical pain threshold and cold-induced response score to be observed at 1， 2， 3， 4 and 6 h before and after administration on day 1， and at 4 h after administration on day 3-7. The content of PGE2， IL-1， TNF-α in serum， inflammatory foot and 4-5 lumbar spinal cord was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA）. The protein level of MAPKs （p-p38， p-ERK， p-JNK） in lumbar spinal cord 4-5 was detected by Western blot. The expression of NF-κB p65 in the lumbar spinal cord was detected by IFA. Result:Model group had lower mechanical pain threshold and higher cold-induced response score than these in normal group（P<0.01）， while the mechanical pain threshold and cold-induce response score of the model rats were dose-dependent better regulated after administration of PLQT 0.16， 0.32， 0.64 g·kg-1·d-1（P<0.05，P<0.01）， these effect lasted 6 h， of which PLQT groups get the most significant effect on 4 h， however the effect of IBP was similar to that of PLQT medium dose group. In addition， PLQT reduced the abnormal increase of PGE2， IL-1 and TNF-α contents in serum， inflammatory foot and spinal cord of rats in model group， decreased the protein phosphorylation levels of ERK and JNK in spinal cord， and decreased the protein expression of NF-κB p65， that was significant in the PLQT high-dose group（P<0.01）. Conclusion:PLQT had significant analgesic effect on chronic inflammatory pain model rats， which may be related to the inhibition of NF-κB and MAPKs signaling pathways in spinal cord.
ABSTRACT
Objective To explore the association between nuclear factor kappa-light-chainenhancer of activated genetic polymorphisms in B cells (NF-κB) and the HCV susceptibility,among the Chinese population.Methods A total of 1 679 participants were enrolled;including 503 drug users and 1 176 other participants at risk under the exposure for blood.By using the logistic regression analysis,related risk factors for HCV infection among subjects were analyzed.Two NF-κB pathway variants,NF-κB1 rs72696119 and REL rs13031237 were then genotyped by TaqMan assay method.Logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the association between gene polymorphisms and the susceptibility on HCV.Results Among the drug users,women (OR=0.408,95％CI:0.308-0.767) appeared to be associated with the decreased risk for HCV infection,while factors as drug injection (OR=8.817,95％CI:5.577-13.937) and the duration of drug-intake ＞5.5 years (OR=2.891,95％CI:1.824-4.583) were associated with the increased risk for HCV infection.Among the participants who had been exposed to blood,women (OR=3.431,95％ CI:2.360-4.988) were associated with the increased risk for HCV infection,while the levels of education beyond elementary school (OR =0.613,95％ CI:0.429-0.876) were associated with the decreased risk for HCV infection.Compared to the reference NF-κB1 rs72696119 CC genotype,the carriage of GG genotype was associated with an increased risk of susceptibility on HCV (OR=1.412,95％ CI:1.035-1.927) among the total study population.Results from the interaction analysis showed that there was no interactive effects appeared between rs72696119 and route of infection,or between rs72696119 and gender among the total population under study (all P＞0.05).Conclusion NF-κB1 polymorphism rs72696119 and related factors seemed associated with the susceptibility to HCV infection among high-risk Chinese populations.
ABSTRACT
Objective To explore the association between nuclear factor kappa-light-chainenhancer of activated genetic polymorphisms in B cells (NF-κB) and the HCV susceptibility,among the Chinese population.Methods A total of 1 679 participants were enrolled;including 503 drug users and 1 176 other participants at risk under the exposure for blood.By using the logistic regression analysis,related risk factors for HCV infection among subjects were analyzed.Two NF-κB pathway variants,NF-κB1 rs72696119 and REL rs13031237 were then genotyped by TaqMan assay method.Logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the association between gene polymorphisms and the susceptibility on HCV.Results Among the drug users,women (OR=0.408,95％CI:0.308-0.767) appeared to be associated with the decreased risk for HCV infection,while factors as drug injection (OR=8.817,95％CI:5.577-13.937) and the duration of drug-intake ＞5.5 years (OR=2.891,95％CI:1.824-4.583) were associated with the increased risk for HCV infection.Among the participants who had been exposed to blood,women (OR=3.431,95％ CI:2.360-4.988) were associated with the increased risk for HCV infection,while the levels of education beyond elementary school (OR =0.613,95％ CI:0.429-0.876) were associated with the decreased risk for HCV infection.Compared to the reference NF-κB1 rs72696119 CC genotype,the carriage of GG genotype was associated with an increased risk of susceptibility on HCV (OR=1.412,95％ CI:1.035-1.927) among the total study population.Results from the interaction analysis showed that there was no interactive effects appeared between rs72696119 and route of infection,or between rs72696119 and gender among the total population under study (all P＞0.05).Conclusion NF-κB1 polymorphism rs72696119 and related factors seemed associated with the susceptibility to HCV infection among high-risk Chinese populations.