ABSTRACT
@#Abstract: Objective To analyze the distribution characteristics of new occupational disease cases in Guangxi Zhuang “ ” Methods Autonomous Region (hereinafter referred to as Guangxi ) from 2016 to 2021. Through the Occupational Disease Report Card of Occupational Disease and Occupational Health Monitoring Information System, a subsystem of China Disease Prevention and Control Information System, the data of occupational disease reported in Guangxi from 2016 to 2021 were Results collected and analyzed by routine data analytic method. A total of 633 new cases of occupational diseases were diagnosed in Guangxi from 2016 to 2021. Most of the cases occurred in males that account for 96.5% (611/633). Among them, 85.8% of cases were occupational pneumoconiosis, 6.3% occupational otoaryngological and stomaological diseases, 3.0% chemical poisoning and 4.9% other five types of occupational diseases. The geographical distribution was dominated in Hechi Citythataccountsfor51.7%.Theindustrialdistributionwasconcentratedinbituminouscoalminingandwashing,tinminingand dressing, lead and zinc mining and dressing (43.1% of the total). Private enterprises account for 47.3%. The enterprise was - mainlysmall sizedenterprises,accountingfor50.0%.Themaintypesofworkwererockdrillsandmaincoalminer,accountingConclusion for18.8%and17.5%,respectively. Occupationalpneumoconiosiswasthemostimportantoccupationaldiseasein Guangxi. It is necessary to strengthen the occupational hazard exposure control and protection of bituminous coal mining and - - washing,tinmininganddressing,leadandzincmininganddressingindustries,privateenterprises,andsmall andmedium sized enterprises,rockdrillsandmaincoalminerinHechiCity.
ABSTRACT
@#Abstract: Objective Methods Todiscussthediagnosisofoccupationalchronicbenzenepoisoningingasstationworkers. A totalof15gasstationoperatorswhoappliedforthediagnosisofoccupationalchronicbenzenepoisoningfrom 2019to2021and completed the diagnostic procedure were selected as the research subjects using the method of retrospective analysis. The Results diagnostic data of occupational disease were collected and analyzed. The 15 patients came from 14 different gas ， stations and they submitted application for occupational disease diagnosis to the occupational disease diagnosis institution becauseoflowwhitebloodcellcountand/orneutrophilcountdetectedduringoccupationalhealthexamination.Thewhiteblood，cellcountneutrophiland/orplateletcountof13patientsweremostlydeviatedduringthemedicalobservationperiod.The，samplingofoilproductsshowedbenzeneintheoilbutbenzenewasnotdetectedintheair.NooccupationalchronicbenzeneConclusionpoisoningwasfinallydiagnosedduetothelackofoccupationalexposuretobenzene.Thehistoryofoccupational benzene exposure is one of the important factors for determining the etiology of occupational chronic benzene poisoning.， Occupationalchronic benzene poisoning can be diagnosed based on the comprehensive analysis ofclinicalmanifestations and - excludingothernon occupationalfactorscausingabnormalbloodtests.