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Medisan ; 22(3)mar. 2018.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-894696

ABSTRACT

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo de 60 pacientes adultos con diagnóstico de síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida, ingresados en el Servicio de Medicina Interna (Sala de Inmunología Clínica) del Hospital General Docente Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso de Santiago de Cuba, en el período 2014-2016, a fin de caracterizarles según algunas variables clínicas y epidemiológicas seleccionadas para ello. Entre los principales resultados figuraron el predominio del sexo masculino (63,3 por ciento), del grupo etario de 35-44 años (36,7 por ciento) y del tiempo de evolución de la enfermedad de 1 a 4 años (41,7 por ciento). Igualmente pudo concluirse que las enfermedades oportunistas, como la candidiasis orofaríngea y la neurotoxoplasmosis (con 25 y 4 pacientes, respectivamente), presentaron importancia clínica marcada en la evolución de los afectados


A descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study of 60 adult patients with diagnosis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, admitted in the Internal Medicine Service (clinical Immunology room) of Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso Teaching General Hospital in Santiago de Cuba was carried out in the period 2014-2016, in order to characterize them according to some clinical and epidemiological variables selected for it. Among the main results there were the prevalence of the male sex (63,3 percent), age group 35-44 years (36,7 percent) and a clinical course of the disease from 1 to 4 years (41,7 percent). Likewise, it could be concluded that the opportunistic diseases, as the oropharyngeal candidiasis and neurotoxoplasmosis (with 25 and 4 patients, respectively) presented a significant clinical importance in the clinical course of the patients affected


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiology , AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/etiology , Secondary Care , Cross-Sectional Studies , Retrospective Studies
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