ABSTRACT
El presente trabajo recopila las publicaciones que con respecto al desarrollo de la técnica denominada Cirugía de Control de Daños han sido publicadas en la Base de Datos Academic Search Premier utilizando los beneficios de la Plataforma de Servicios de Información EBSCO. El abordaje de esta temática resulta pertinente en los momentos actuales en el contexto de la práctica quirúrgica en escenarios de acciones combativas en Medio Oriente y África a propósito de los conflictos bélicos regionales que ahí se desarrollan. En el contenido del trabajo se señalan las experiencias reportadas en la cirugía ortopédica, cirugía abdominal con especial referencia a las lesiones hepáticas, cirugía del tórax, cirugía vascular intra abdominal, así como algunas peculiaridades de empleo en otras contingencias condicionadas por el empleo cada vez más frecuente de esta modalidad de intervención quirúrgica, la cual se extiende en los momentos actuales a otros campos no relacionados con el trauma, tal como la cirugía del páncreas. Por último, se reportan las consideraciones acerca del empleo rutinario de esta técnica habida cuenta del desarrollo tecnológico de la determinación de parámetros clínicos y humorales disponibles actualmente(AU)
This paper compiles the papers that have been published in the Academic Search Premier Database using the benefits of EBSCO Information Services Platform. The approach of this topic is pertinent in the current moments of the context of the surgical practice in scenarios of combat actions in Middle East and Africa in relation to the regional warlike conflicts occuring there. This paper points out the experiences reported in orthopedic surgery, abdominal surgery with special reference to hepatic lesions, thoracic surgery, intra-abdominal vascular surgery, as well as some peculiarities its use in other contingencies conditioned by the increasingly frequent use of this modality of surgical intervention, which extends at present to other fields not related to trauma, such as pancreatic surgery. Finally, we report the considerations on the routine use of this technique taking into account the technological development in the decision of clinical and humoral parameters currently available(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Surgical Procedures, Operative/methods , Multiple Trauma/surgery , Laparotomy/methods , Databases, BibliographicABSTRACT
Introduction: Injuries are becoming major public health problem worldwide and since India is also passing through a major socio-demographic, epidemiological and technological transition injuries are coming up as an emerging health problem. This study was aimed at analyzing the morbidities of orthopaedic injuries among patients attending the casualty department in a medical college hospital Material and methods: The record analysis of injured patients attending the casualty department over a 12 months period from Jan 2013 to Dec 2013 was done. The data was analyzed to know the pattern of orthopedic injuries. Results: A total of 1100 injured patients attended the casualty department were analyzed. Study showed that 880 (80%) of victims were in the age group of 11-45 years. 825 (75%) were males and 275 (25%) were females. Road traffic accident (RTA) was the most common cause of injuries being responsible for 660 victims (60%) followed by fall from height 242 (22%). Study revealed that in 770 (70%) of the victims the most common presentation of morbidity was fracture and the most common site was lower limbs in 378 (49%). Next most common site was upper limbs followed by pelvic fracture, spine fractures, facial fracture & Ribs fracture. 792 (72%) cases had simple fracture. 44 (13%) cases had various dislocations, shoulder dislocation being the most common. most common visceral injury was head injury 198 (18%). Conclusion: Fractures were the most common pattern of orthopedic of injuries, especially RTA is required in medical college hospital.