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1.
J. coloproctol. (Rio J., Impr.) ; 34(2): 73-75, Apr-Jun/2014.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-714698

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: the changes caused by ostomy are not restricted to gastrointestinal physiology, but also affect self-esteem and body image, causing changes in family, professional, social and emotional life. OBJECTIVE: to evaluate the quality of life in ostomized patients. METHOD: a cross-sectional epidemiological study was carried out in individuals enrolled in the Valeparaíbana Ostomy Association. We analyzed thirty individuals divided into two equal groups according to the time of the stoma: group I included individuals with up to two years and, group II, those who had been ostomized for more than two years. A form was applied to evaluate the quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF). RESULTS: the acceptance of physical appearance was observed in 100% of the participants. The performance of daily activities was not limited by the use of the ostomy bag for either group and the mean occurrence of eventual negative feelings in all subjects was 40 to 60%. Regardless of the time of ostomy, those individuals who did not feel supported by family and/or spouse had a lower quality of life, with no observed association with sexual life satisfaction. CONCLUSION: patients with an ostomy for more than two years have a better quality of life. .


INTRODUÇÃO: as alterações causadas pela estomia não estão restritas a fisiologia gastrintestinal, afetam também a auto-estima e a imagem corporal, causando mudanças na vida familiar, profissional, social e afetiva. OBJETIVO: avaliar a qualidade de vida em indivíduos ostomizados. MÉTODO: realizado um estudo epidemiológico transversal em indivíduos cadastrados na Associação Valeparaíbana de Ostomizados. Foram analisados trinta indivíduos divididos em dois grupos iguais de acordo com o tempo da estomia, onde no grupo I encontramos aqueles com até dois anos e no grupo II aqueles que eram ostomizados há mais de dois anos. Foi aplicado o formulário para avaliação da qualidade de vida (WHOQOL-bref). RESULTADOS: a aceitação da aparência física foi observada em 100% dos participantes. A execução das atividades diárias não foi limitada pelo uso da bolsa de estomia para nenhum dos grupos e a média da ocorrência de sentimentos negativos eventuais, em todos os indivíduos, foi de 40 a 60%. Independente do tempo de estomia, aqueles indivíduos que não se sentiam apoiados por familiares e/ou cônjuge apresentavam uma baixa qualidade de vida, não sendo observada relação entre a satisfação na vida sexual. CONCLUSÃO: os pacientes ostomizados com mais de dois anos de estomia tem uma melhor qualidade de vida. .


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Quality of Life , Colostomy/psychology , Ileostomy/psychology , Self Concept , Body Image
2.
Article in Portuguese, English | LILACS | ID: lil-677931

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: Caracterizar a literatura nacional e internacional sobre o ensino do autocuidado a pacientes estomizados intestinais e seus familiares. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados eletrônicas LILACS e MEDLINE, no período de 1996 a 2006, com as palavras-chave ?ensino?, ?ostomizados? e ?enfermagem?. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por oito artigos, os quais relataram a importância de estratégias de ensino aos pacientes e familiares sobre o autocuidado com o estoma e equipamentos coletores, porém, nenhum estudo trouxe estratégias de ensino específicas e sistematizadas. Conclusão: A literatura analisada demonstrou a importância das estratégias de ensino sobre o autocuidado do paciente estomizado, entretanto, expressou a escassez de pesquisas e publicações sobre a implementação de ações contextualizadas e com linguagem adequada aos pacientes e seus familiares.


Objectives: To characterize the national and international literature on the teaching of selfcare to bowel ostomates and their relatives. Methods: It is an integrative review, in LILACS and MEDLINE electronic databases, in the period from 1996 to 2006, with the keywords ?teaching?, ?ostomates? and ?nursing?. Results: The sample was composed of eight articles, which reported the importance of teaching strategies applied with patients and their families regarding self-care and management of the stoma and collectors, however, no study has brought specific and systematized teaching strategies. Conclusion: The analyzed literature has demonstrated the importance of teaching strategies addressing the issue of self-care for the ostomates, but expressed the lack of researches and publications on the implementation of contextualized actions and with appropriate language for these patients and their families.


Objetivos: Caracterizar la literatura nacional e internacional sobre la enseñanza de autocuidado para pacientes ostomizados intestinales y a sus familias. Métodos: Se trata de una revisión integradora en las bases de datos electrónicas MEDLINE y LILACS en el periodo 1996-2006, utilizando las palabras clave ?escuela?, ?ostomizados? y ?enfermería?. Resultados: La muestra estuvo compuesta por ocho artículos, los cualesmostraron la importancia de las estrategias de enseñanza a los pacientes y familiares sobre el autocuidado con el orificio y el equipo de recolección, sin embargo, ningún estudio há mostrado estrategias de enseñanza específicas y sistematizadas. Conclusión: La revisión de la literatura demostró la importancia de la enseñanza de estrategias de autocuidado em los pacientes ostomizados, sin embargo, mostró la falta de investigaciones y publicaciones sobre la implementación de acciones en el contexto y con un lenguaje apropiado para los pacientes y sus familias.


Subject(s)
Nursing , Teaching
3.
Journal of the Korean Society of Coloproctology ; : 57-63, 2005.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-22272

ABSTRACT

Stoma operations are one of the most frequently performed operation by the colorectal surgeons. And the consequences of the stoma operation of the patients are well known. However, most colorectal surgeons who performed stoma operation were not aware of the problems that are part of the rehabilitation of the ostomates. In order to elucidate the current status of the stoma studies in Korea, literature reviews were performed by using the Korean medical literature database. Most of the Korean literatures written by the colorectal surgeons are related with the postoperative complications of stoma surgeries. Very few papers are concerned with rehabilitation issues including postoperative adaptation of ostomates, quality of life, and stoma nursing care. Recently, more and more papers concerning the stoma rehabilitation issues were published and the interests in the patient's adjustment to a change in body function are growing. Stoma rehabilitation program should be the part of the nations' welfare program which would be successful with the active participation of the colorectal surgeons, enterostomal therapists and ostomates. We, colorectal surgeons, and the Korean Society of Coloproctology should do the major role in stoma-related researches and cooperate with the enterostomal therapists and ostomates organizations in order to establish and develop the stoma rehabilitation program in Korea.


Subject(s)
Humans , Korea , Nursing Care , Postoperative Complications , Quality of Life , Rehabilitation
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