ABSTRACT
El dolor crónico constituye un reto terapéutico especial. Se presenta una revisión narrativa sobre el papel del tratamiento de oxigenación hiperbárica (TOHB) en el tratamiento del dolor neuropático, y sus aplicaciones en dolor crónico, síndromes neurosensitivos disfuncionales y oncodolor. El conocimiento de las indicaciones de TOHB en algiología y su aplicación en la práctica médica puede contribuir a mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente. (AU)
Chronic pain represents a special therapeutic challenge. We present a narrative review on the role of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) in the treatment of neuropathic pain, and its applications in chronic pain, dysfunctional neurosensitive syndromes and oncological pain. The knowledge of the indications of HBOT in algiology and its application in medical practice can contribute to improve the quality of life of the patient. (AU)
Subject(s)
Chronic Pain/therapy , Hyperbaric Oxygenation/methods , Phantom Limb/therapy , Quality of Life , Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy/therapy , Vascular Headaches/therapy , Brain Diseases/therapy , Facial Pain/therapy , Fibromyalgia/therapy , Causalgia/therapy , Diabetic Neuropathies/therapy , Edema/therapy , Neuralgia, Postherpetic/therapy , Chronic Pain/epidemiology , Cancer Pain/therapy , Hyperbaric Oxygenation/trends , Analgesia/methods , Inflammation/therapy , Neuralgia/therapyABSTRACT
OBJETIVO: Comparar a PaO2 ideal com a encontrada, a PaO2 ideal/FiO2 ambiente com a encontrada e a FiO2 ideal e encontrada em idosos ventilados mecanicamente. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal, no qual foram avaliados os idosos ventilados mecanicamente por no mínimo 72 horas e que tiveram três gasometrias seguidas. RESULTADOS: Compuseram a amostra 48 idosos, com média de idade de 74,77±9,36 anos. Houve diferença significativa entre a PaO2 ideal e a encontrada (p<0,001), da FiO2 ofertada e a corrigida (p<0,001), e entre a PaO2 ideal/FiO2 ambiente e a PaO2/FiO2 encontrada (p<0,001). CONCLUSÃO: Observou-se aumento significativo da PaO2 e da FiO2, assim como alterações de troca gasosa pelo índice PaO2/FiO2, quando comparados com parâmetros de normalidade.
OBJECTIVE: To compare ideal PaO2 with PaO2 found, ideal PaO2/FiO2 of room air with the one found, and ideal FiO2 with FiO2 found in mechanically ventilated elderly patients. METHODS: Cross-sectional study that evaluated elderly mechanically ventilated patients for at least 72 hours and who underwent three subsequent blood gas analyses. RESULTS: The sample consisted of 48 elderly with mean age of 74.77±9.36 years. There was a significant difference between the ideal PaO2 and the one found (p<0.001), between FiO2 corrected and the offered one, and also between ideal PaO2/FiO2 of room air and the PaO2/FiO2 found (p<0,001). CONCLUSION: A significant increase was seen in PaO2 and FiO2 and in alterations of gas exchange by PaO2/FiO2 index than those found in normal parameters.
Subject(s)
Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Oxygen/blood , Respiration, Artificial , Blood Gas Analysis , Cross-Sectional Studies , Intensive Care Units , Length of Stay , Pulmonary Gas ExchangeABSTRACT
The Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy-HOT, is a non-invasive therapeutic method in which patient breaths 100% oxygen (pure oxygen) through masks, while remain in a pressurized chamber to a pressure higher than atmospheric. Its act as an accelerator of recovery process, by increasing the oxygen saturation in the body that allows to speed up cicatrization and engagement to infection. The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiological profile of hyperbaric oxygen therapy patient of Mato Grosso do Sul State. Objective: To demonstrate the Epidemiological Profile of patients treated with the aid of hyperbaric oxygen in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul May 2007 to October 2012. Methods: We conducted a restrospective study of HOT patients admitted to Santa Casa de Campo Grande Hospital from May 2007 to October 2012. Results: Among 600 patients who underwent HOT, there was a predominance for males (71% - 425 patients); Plastic surgery is the medical speciality which most request HOT associated with conventional treatment for their patients (71% of the total patients), and most of these are due to burn injury (82%). Most of the patients were aged between 31 and 60 years old. (the range with highest prevalence were 31 to 60 years). The mean number of hyperbaric sessions among the burn patients was between 6 and 10 sessions (66.19% of burn patients). Conclusions: The majority of our service to patients requiring hyperbaric oxygen therapy was male beca use of moderate to severe burns, and the Plastic Surgery specialty that most used this tool as adjuvante treatment...
A oxigenoterapia hiperbárica - OHB é uma modalidade terapêutica não invasiva em que o paciente respira oxigênio a 100% (oxigênio puro), com o uso de máscaras, enquanto permanece em uma câmara pressurizada a uma pressão superior à atmosférica. Seu papel é atuar como um acelerador do processo de recuperação, por meio do aumento da saturação de oxigênio no organismo, que permite a aceleração nas cicatrizações e no combate a diversas infecções. Objetivo: Demostrar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes tratados com auxílio da oxigenioterapia hiperbárica no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, de maio 2007 a outubro 2012. Método: Realizou-se estudo retrospectivo dos pacientes admitidos na Santa Casa de Campo Grande, que utilizaram oxigenioterapia hiperbárica, de maio de 2007 a outubro de 2012. Resultados: Dos 600 pacientes que se submeteram à OHB, predominou o sexo masculino (71% - 425 pacientes); A cirurgia plástica foi a especialidade que mais solicitou OHB associada ao tratamento convencional de seus pacientes (71% do total de pacientes), sendo destes a maioria devido à lesão por queimadura (82%). O intervalo de idade de maior prevalência foi dos 31 aos 60 anos. A média do número de sessões de hiperbárica, dentre os pacientes com queimadura, foi entre 6 e 10 (66,19% do total de queimados). Conclusões: A maioria dos pacientes que necessitavam de oxigenioterapia hiperbárica era do sexo masculino devido a queimaduras moderadas a graves, sendo a Cirurgia Plástica a especialidade que mais utilizou esta ferramenta como tratamento adjuvante...
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Middle Aged , Burns, Electric , Epidemiology , Hyperbaric Oxygenation , Therapeutics/methods , Wound Healing , Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures , Methods , Patients , Retrospective StudiesABSTRACT
Among patients with venous ulcers, seven (28%) had mild to moderate depression and three (12%) had moderate to severe depression. Sixteen (53.3%) patients with pressure ulcers showed mild to moderate depression, and five (16.7%), moderate to severe depression. Ten (55.6%) diabetic patients with foot ulcers had mild to moderate depression, and four (22.20%) with no or minimal depression. Conclusion: The authors concluded that the study patients had between mild to moderate depression and severe...
Avaliar a intensidade e os níveis de sintomas de depressão nos pacientes com feridas crônicas. MÉTODO: Estudo exploratório e analítico. Participaram do estudo 25 pacientes com úlceras venosas, 30 com úlceras por pressão e 18 diabéticos com pé ulcerado. Para mensurar a intensidade de sintomas e o nível de depressão foi utilizado o Inventário de Avaliação de Depressão de Beck. RESULTADOS: Dentre os pacientes com úlcera venosa, sete (28%) apresentaram depressão leve a moderada e três (12%) depressão moderada a grave. Dezesseis (53,3%) pacientes com úlceras por pressão manifestaram depressão leve a moderada, e cinco (16,7%), depressão de moderada a grave. Dez (55,6%) pacientes diabéticos com pé ulcerado apresentaram depressão leve a moderada e, quatro (22,20%) sem depressão ou depressão mínima. CONCLUSÃO: Os autores concluíram que os pacientes do estudo apresentaram entre depressão leve a moderada e grave...
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Young Adult , Middle Aged , Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant , Diabetes Mellitus , Diabetic Foot , Pressure Ulcer , Varicose Ulcer , Wounds and Injuries , Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures , Methods , Patients , Quality of LifeABSTRACT
La monitorización de sangre de la yugular interna para determinar la oxigenación cerebral ha recobrado interés, pues permite una estimación global del balance entre aporte y demanda de oxígeno del cerebro. La medida directa de la presión arterial se considera como una necesidad. Sin embargo, no siempre es posible lograr un acceso arterial o incluso monitorizar la presión arterial no invasiva. La importancia clínico fisiológica y las técnicas descritas en este trabajo, así como las experiencias nacionales e internacionales al respecto, nos permiten conocer que la mayor utilidad de la monitorización de la SvyO2 es la detección de isquemia cerebral y la implementación de un tratamiento adecuado y temprano. La introducción de la oximetría del bulbo yugular permite la estimación del balance entre el aporte y la demanda de O2 del cerebro. Esta monitorización en tiempo real posibilita la mejoría del entorno fisiológico del cerebro y puede mejorar el resultado final del paciente; sin embargo, deben considerarse sus limitaciones.
Monitoring internal jugular vein blood to determine cerebral oxygenation has regained interest because it allows a global assessment of the balance between demand and supply resources of oxygen in the brain. The direct measurement of arterial pressure is considered as a necessity. However it's not always possible to neither achieve an arterial access nor even monitor the arterial pressure with a non invasive technique. The clinical and physiological importance of the techniques described in this review, as well as the national and international experiences in the topic, allow us to know that the main utility of the SvyO 2 is the detection of cerebral ischemia and the implementation of an adequate and early treatment. This monitoring in real time makes possible the brain's fisological environment and it can also improve the final clinical results however, its limitations must be known and assessed.
ABSTRACT
Se realizó un estudio longitudinal prospectivo en el servicio de oxigenación hiperbárica del hospital Manuel Ascunce Domenech de Camgüey entre 1995-1998, a 39 niños diagnosticados con la enfermedad de Perthes con el objetivo de valorar la eficacia de la terapéutica con oxígeno hiperbárico. Esta se administró a 2 atm absolutas durante 50 minutos de isopresión en cámaras monoplazas OKA-MT soviética, se dieron un total de 35 sesiones divididas en 3 ciclos de 15, 10 y 10 sesiones con un intervalo de 45 días cada una y 6 meses de duración total. Se compararon los resultados radiográficos antes y después de su aplicación. Aquellos que permanecieron sin curar fueron reevaluados a los 10-12 meses. Los complementarios se normalizaron significativamente finalizada la investigación. Se procesaron los datos a través del utilitario estadístico Microstat. Se obtuvo una respuesta más rápida al tratamiento en aquellos pacientes donde se instauró más precozmente.
A longitudinal , prospective study was carried out in the service of hyperbaric oxygenation of "Manuel Ascunce Domenech" Hospital of Camagúey from 1995 to 1998 in 39 children diagnosed with Perthes disease with the aim of evaluating the effectiveness of the therapeutics with hyperbaric oxygen, this was administred at 2 absolute atm during 50 minutes of isopressure in soviet monoplaces OKA-MT; a total of 35 sessions were given, divided in 3 cicles of 15,10, an 10 sessions with a period of 45 days each and 6 months of total duration . Radiographic results were compared before and after their application; those that remained withoud healing were reevaluated at 1-12 months. Complementaires were significantly, standarized at the research. Data were processed through MICROSTAT statsitical system. A rapid response was obtained in those with early application of this system.