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Abstract Bovine pestiviruses are the causative agents of bovine viral diarrhea, a disease thatcauses severe economic losses in cattle. The aim of this study was to improve their diagnosisby developing a RT-qPCR to detect bovine pestiviruses A, B and H; and to set up a protocolfor collecting, shipping and preserving bovine pestiviral RNA on filter papers. The developedRT-qPCR showed high sensitivity in detecting these viruses in different matrices: viral stocks,semen and serum samples. With regard to the possibility of using the technique to test serumpools, it was possible to identify a positive serum sample within a pool containing 30 sera.In addition to evaluating the qPCR from fresh samples, the use of filter papers to sow bovinesamples was analyzed. The sampling method on two different filter papers using bovine blooddrops was a useful alternative for diagnostic purposes and allowed to preserve pestiviral RNAfor up to 12 months under refrigeration.
Resumen Los Pestivirus bovinos son los agentes causales de la diarrea viral bovina, una enfermedad que genera importantes pérdidas económicas en el ganado vacuno. El objetivo de este trabajo fue mejorar su diagnóstico mediante el desarrollo de una RT-qPCR para detectar los Pestivirus bovinos A, B y H y disenar un protocolo de recolección, envío y conservación de ARN viral en papeles de filtro. La RT-qPCR desarrollada demostró alta sensibilidad en la detección de estos virus en diferentes matrices: stock viral, suero y semen. Respecto de la posibilidad de usar la técnica para testear pools de suero, fue posible identificar un suero positivo dentro de un pool compuesto por 30 sueros. Además de evaluar la qPCR en muestras frescas, se analizó el uso de papeles de filtro para sembrar muestras de bovinos. La metodología de toma de muestras en dos tipos de papeles de filtro usando gotas de sangre fue una alternativa útil para el diagnóstico y permitió conservar ARN viral por hasta 12 meses a temperaturas de refrigeración.
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Objective:Bibliometric analysis of SCI papers in Shanghai tertiary obstetrics and gynecology specialized hospitals from 2017 to 2021 was conducted to provide reference for further improving management measures and optimizing the quality of SCI papers in specialized hospitals.Methods:The Web of Science database was used to retrieve SCI papers published by tertiary obstetrics and gynecology specialized hospitals in Shanghai from 2017 to 2021. Based on bibliometric methods VOSviwer 1.6.17 and Scimago Graphica 1.0.23 was adopted to analyze the number, journals, domestic and international cooperation, and hot research areas.Results:2 721 papers were published by Shanghai Tertiary A obstetrics and Gynecology hospitals from 2017 to 2021. These papers published in 765 journals. The number of papers published and publication journals increased year by year. The number of papers and journals with an impact factor of 3~5 is the largest, accounting for 37.96% and 35.95% of the total number of papers and journals respectively. However, papers and journals with more than 10 points accounted for only 7.98% and 10.20% respectively. Scientific Reports, a comprehensive journal, published the largest number of papers. International cooperation is concentrated in the United States. Domestic cooperation is concentrated in universities and research institutions in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. The hot research areas focused on Oncology, Obstetrics & Gynecology, Genetics, Reproductive Biology and other basic medical fields.Conclusions:The number of papers published by Shanghai's tertiary obstetrics and gynecology specialized hospitals has increased year by year, but there are fewer highly influential journals. Domestic and international scientific research cooperation is limited to several institutions. The achievements in the field of basic research are far more than those in clinical research.
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Objective:Based on the academic papers published by Peking University First Hospital in the past 11 years, this paper analyzes the international cooperation in scientific research and aims to provide reference for the formulation of future scientific research programs.Methods:Bibliometric analysis was used to analyze the current status and trend of international cooperation, the journal distribution and preferences, as well as the subject distribution and participation.Results:It is found that the international cooperation has made some progress in recent years, however, the international cooperation rate is basically the same, while the level of cooperation should be improved. The level of international cooperation varies among different disciplines, the more strong disciplines are higher than others. Most research are concentrated in clinical medicine, basic research and other interdisciplinary research need to be strengthened.Conclusions:For the next step, we should improve the top-level design of international cooperation, strengthen the international cooperation in basic research and interdisciplinary research, and promote the development of discipline construction.
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The high prevalence of myopia is a global public health concern, and the risk of associated complications is becoming increasingly apprent.The International Myopia Institute (IMI) was established in 2015 to promote scientific research and clinical practice in myopia control, and IMI published the White Paper on Myopia Prevention and Control on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of myopia.In 2023, the IMI released the series three of the White Paper on Myopia Prevention and Control, which delves deeper into key issues in myopia research and management.The white paper focuses on non-pathological changes observed in axial myopia, and the role of the choroid in eye growth and myopia management.It also reviews the evidence for myopia incidence, progression and management in atypical populations, such as infants, pre-school children, and young adults.It provides recommendations and strategies for clinical practice in myopia management and summarizes important new findings in myopia research since 2019, which are summarized into the IMI 2023 Digest.This article aims to interpret the key contents of the series three of the White Paper on Myopia Prevention and Control, to help professionals involved in myopia control to stay informed about the latest evidence from international research, to optimize strategies for preventing and treating myopia-related diseases, and ultimately to promote the development of myopia research and management in China.
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Objective: To analyze the characteristics of scientific papers in the field of global liver diseases published by Chinese scholars that were retracted for diverse reasons from the Retraction Watch database, so as to provide a reference to publishing-related papers. Methods: The Retraction Watch database was retrieved for retracted papers in the field of global liver disease published by Chinese scholars from March 1, 2008 to January 28, 2021. The regional distribution, source journals, reasons for retraction, publication and retraction times, and others were analyzed. Results: A total of 101 retracted papers that were distributed across 21 provinces/cities were retrieved. Zhejiang area (n = 17) had the most retracted papers, followed by Shanghai (n = 14), and Beijing (n = 11). The vast majority were research papers (n = 95). The journal PLoS One had the highest number of retracted papers. In terms of time distribution, 2019 (n = 36) had the most retracted papers. 23 papers, accounting for 8.3% of all retractions, were retracted owing to journal or publisher concerns. Liver cancer (34%), liver transplantation (16%), hepatitis (14%), and others were the main areas of retracted papers. Conclusion: Chinese scholars have a large number of retracted articles in the field of global liver diseases. A journal or publisher chooses to retract a manuscript after investigating and discovering more flawed problems, which, however, require further support, revision, and supervision from the editorial and academic circles.
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Humans , Biomedical Research , China , Liver Diseases , Scientific MisconductABSTRACT
Worldwide, the incidence rate of myopia is maintained in a high level. Especially, the morbidity is rising continuously among children and adolescents. The progression of myopia affects visual acuity, vision related quality of life and productivity. Moreover, high myopia and its related ocular complications also aggravate the family and social burden. Therefore, the mechanism of myopia, related complications and methods of myopia prevention and control need further exploration. International Myopia Institute(IMI)published the second-edition white papers in April 2021. These white papers included reflections on the implications for clinical practice, the impact of myopia, the risk factors of myopia, the relationship among accommodation and binocular vision with myopia, pathologic myopia, prevention of myopia and digest. Comparing to the first edition, more than thousands of articles and conference abstracts were considered in white papers II, highlighting the latest research and progress related to myopia prevention and control. This article briefly summarizes and interprets the contents of the above white papers, including overview of myopia, impact of myopia, risk factors in myopia, ocular changes in the progress of myopia, and myopia prevention and control, hoping to provide advice for the clinical and scientific research work relating to myopia prevention and control.
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La pandemia por COVID-19 llevó a un nuevo orden mundial. El afuera se convirtió en un espacio vedado, la premisa principal fue la convivencia absoluta con una familia o la soledad del hogar, aparecieron el temor al contagio y la muerte que nos comunicaban a diario. El aislamiento como condición llevó a la virtualidad como posibilidad de conectarnos con otros, de explorar desde dentro y de sobrellevar de algún modo el encierro. La virtualidad como dispositivo de encuentro atravesó todas las áreas, incluida la salud, mediante la teleconsulta o videollamada se sostuvieron los tratamientos o bien se iniciaron otros. En el presente trabajo se analizarán las sesiones virtuales con una joven que llega a tratamiento psicoanalítico por pedido de su madre, con el fin de entrecruzar la sintomatología que permite la apertura de una demanda propia y los trabajos psíquicos adolescentes desde el interior de su cuarto AU
The COVID-19 pandemic led to a new world order. The outside became a barred territory and the main premise was full-time coexistence with all the household members or a life in the solitude of the household. The fear of contagion and death appeared as a result of daily reports. Isolation as a condition led to virtual communication as a way to connect with others, to explore from the inside and somehow endure lockdown. The virtual realm as a meeting point was used across all areas, including healthcare â¯oldtreatments continued and new treatments started through teleconsultations or video calls. The present paper analyzes the virtual sessions of a young girl starting psychoanalytic treatment at the request of her mother in order to intertwine the symptoms enabling a personal demand and adolescent psychic work from inside her room AU
La pandémie de COVID-19 a conduit à un nouvel ordre mondial. L'extérieur se convertit en un espace clos, la prémisse principale devenait la coexistence absolue avec une famille ou la solitude du foyer, laissant apparaitre quotidiennement la peur de la contagion et de la mort. L'isolement en tant que condition a conduit à la virtualité en tant quepossibilité de se connecter aux autres, d'explorer de l'intérieur et de faire face d'une manière ou d'une autre à l'enfermement. La virtualité comme dispositif de rencontre traversait tous les domaines, y compris celui de la santé : grâce à la téléconsultation ou à l'appel vidéo, certains traitements pouvaient être maintenus tandis que d'autres modalités pouvaient apparaitre.Dans le présent travail, les séances virtuelles avec une jeune femme qui vient en cure psychanalytique à la demande de sa mère seront analysées, afin de croiser la symptomatologie que permet l'ouverture de son propre processus et le travail psychique adolescent depuis l'intérieur de sa chambre AU
A pandemia da COVID-19 levou a uma nova ordem mundial. A vida externa virou espaço proibido, a prioridade principal foi a convivência absoluta com a família ou a solidão da casa. Aparecerem o temor ao contágio e a morte que nos comunicavam diariamente. O isolamento como condição fez com que a virtualidade se tornasse possibilidade de conectarmos com os outros, de explorarmos a vida a partir de dentro e de suportarmos de algum modo o fato de estarmos isolados. O envolvimento virtual por meio de plataformas de comunicação digital abrangeu todas as áreas, incluindo a saúde: mediante as consultas online e as vídeos chamadas, alguns continuaram os tratamentos, outros iniciaram naquele novo formato. No presente trabalho são analisadas as sessões virtuais com uma adolescente que iniciou o tratamento psicanalítico a pedido de sua mãe, entrelaçando a sintomatologia que permite a abertura de uma demanda própria e os trabalhos psíquicos adolescentes desde o interior de seu quarto AU
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Humans , Female , Adolescent , Social Isolation/psychology , COVID-19/epidemiology , Anxiety/psychology , Argentina , Puberty/psychology , Remote Consultation , Sexuality/psychology , Online Social NetworkingABSTRACT
Objective:To analyze the changing trend of articles, authors and citation indexes in Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science(CJBMBS), so as to provide basis and guidance for further academic quality and editing and proofreading quality improving, and striving to build high-quality scientific and technological journal.Methods:Chinese Medical Journal Network and Wanfang database were used to obtain the information of articles published from 2009 to 2021.The citation indexes of the CJBMBS and the discipline journals of " neurology and psychiatry" were obtained from the natural science volume of the Citation Report (Core Edition) of Chinese Scientific and Technological Journals from 2002 to 2021.All data were analyzed by Excel 2010.Results:The CJBMBS published 187-314 articles per year from 2015 to 2021, and the annual number of articles decreased year by year.The average number of pages per article was 3.66-6.13 pages/article, showing an increasing trend year by year.Since 2015, the CJBMBS set up 3-7 key topics every year, and published 6.4%-16.2% articles of the annual.From 2009 to 2020, the average citation volume of magazine articles was 12.8-27.9, showing an increasing trend year by year.The average number of authors per article was basically stable at 4-6.From 2001 to 2020, the core impact factor of the CJBMBS was 0.188-1.327, with a wave like change and an overall upward trend.The total frequency of core citations was 155-2 836, with a rapid increase from 2001 to 2009, a stable at 2 500 from 2007 to 2017, and a downward trend after 2014.Compared with average level of the core journals of the discipline " neurology and psychiatry" , the core impact factor and the core total citation frequency of the CJBMBS from 2009 to 2020 were both significantly higher.From 2009 to 2020, the fund paper ratio of CJBMBS was 0.42-0.84, showing an upward trend.Conclusion:The citation indexes of CJBMBS are in the forefront of the discipline in recent years.In the future, we should pay more attention to the academic quality of papers and further expand the influence of the journal.
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Objective:To analyze the global research hotspots in the field of pediatrics based on the Essential Science Indicators (ESI) database and explore the inspiration to domestic editors and pediatrics researchers.Methods:The journal distribution, country (region) distribution, cooperation, organization distribution, funding, publication language, hot topic words and other data of highly cited papers in the field of pediatrics in ESI database were collected and analyzed.Results:A total of 682 highly cited pediatrics papers were collected from 77 pediatrics journals included in Science Citation Index(SCI). Most of the highly cited pediatrics papers (182) were found to be published in Pediatrics.All 682 paper were published in English and frequently, characterized by multiple authors, institutions and fund support.Of 682 highly cited pediatrics papers, 435 papers were published in the United States(the first), 123 papers in England(the second) and 86 paper in Canada(the third). Novel coronavirus pneumonia, coronavirus, SARS coronavirus, autism and multiple system inflammatory syndrome are the main frontiers of global pediatric research at present.Specifically, focal pediatric system diseases mainly include respiratory system diseases, digestive system diseases, cardiovascular diseases, etc. Conclusions:ESI-based analysis of global research hotspots in the field of pediatrics provides reference materials for domestic and foreign pediatrics researchers to understand the global academic frontiers and development trends in the field of pediatrics and select topics for future scientific research.More importantly, this analysis can help domestic editors of pediatrics journals to plan topics and organize hot papers, so as to improve the academic quality and international influence of the journals.
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There are specific ethical requirements and review principles for submitting papers or reports in medical academic journals. Researchers often consult the ethics committee on the rationality of the ethical requirements of journals at the (to be) submission stage, or ask for assistance in solving the ethical review requirements of journals: applying for ethical review for the clinical research to which submitted papers or research reports. Based on the perspective of hospital ethics committee, this paper discussed the ethical review requirements of academic journals for clinical research papers or reports. Combined with the practice of handling clinical research authors’ demands, the current situation of applying for ethical review, common problems and cases, this paper put forward three suggestions: academic journals should concretize the ethical review requirements of submitted papers or reports; researchers should internalize "ethics first" in their hearts, and conduct research according to laws and regulations; ethics committee should give full play to positive guidance and services, and cooperate with clinical research management departments to strengthen and complete the supervision of clinical research. So as to provide ideas for further standardizing the publication of clinical research papers and reports.
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Introducción: La publicación científica por parte de asesores de tesis constituye un pilar fundamental para la investigación. Objetivo: Evaluar la frecuencia de publicación científica en asesores de tesis de una Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Huancayo, Perú. Métodos: Estudio observacional-transversal, en el que se revisó, en el Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación tecnológica del Perú, la hoja de vida de 31 docentes que fueron asesores de tesis entre 2008 y 2018. Además, se hizo la búsqueda de sus artículos a través de Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, Medline, Scielo y ORCID, para determinar las frecuencias y los porcentajes de dichas variables: si publicó al menos una vez y si alguna vez resultó autor corresponsal de un artículo de investigación. Resultados: El 45,2 por ciento de los docentes estaba inscrito y registró, al menos, un trabajo de investigación en el Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación tecnológica del Perú. El 35,5 por ciento tuvo proyectos de investigación una vez en su vida, mientras que el 9,7 por ciento presentó calificación de conducta responsable en investigación y el 3,2 por ciento de investigador. Se determinó en la búsqueda bibliométrica la existencia de 56 artículos de los cuales: 64,3 por ciento eran artículos originales y 72,2 por ciento aparecieron en revistas nacionales. De los docentes que publicaron, el 58 por ciento coincidió con autores que publicaron un artículo y el 10 por ciento dio a conocer sus trabajos mediante Scopus/Medline en los últimos dos años. El 26 por ciento publicó alguna vez en su vida un artículo original; el 7 por ciento, un artículo original en Scielo o Scopus/Medline en los últimos 2 años; y, finalmente, como autor corresponsal, el 32 por ciento divulgó un artículo en su vida, el 16 por ciento un artículo original y el 3 por ciento en los dos últimos años del período de estudio. Conclusiones: La publicación científica por los asesores es muy baja; sola la mitad de ellos publicó, al menos una vez en su vida, un artículo científico(AU)
Introduction: Scientific publication by thesis advisors is a cornerstone of research. Objective: To assess the frequency of scientific publication corresponding to thesis advisors of a Medical School at the National University of Huancayo, Peru. Methods: Cross-sectional and observational study, in which the curriculum vitae of 31 teachers who were thesis advisors between 2008 and 2018 was reviewed by the National Council of Science, Technology and Technological Innovation of Peru. In addition, the search was carried out of his articles through Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, Medline, Scielo and ORCID, in view of determining the frequencies and percentages of the following variables: if the advisor published at least once and if that person was ever a corresponding author of a research article. Results: 45.2 percent of the professors were registered and their entries yielded at least one research work within the National Council of Science, Technology and Technological Innovation of Peru. 35.5 percent had research projects once in their life, while 9.7 percent presented a qualification of responsible conduct in research and 3.2 percent of researcher. Through bibliometric search, we determined the existence of 56 articles, of which 64.3 percent were original articles and 72.2 percent appeared in national journals. Of the professors who had publications, 58 percent coincided with authors who published an article and 10 percent made their work known through Scopus or Medline, within the last two years. 26 percent published an original article at some time in their life; 7 percent, an original article in Scielo or Scopus/Medline, within the last 2 years; and, finally, as corresponding author, 32 percent published an article in their entire lifetime: 16 percent published an original article and 3 percent did so in the last two years of the study period. Conclusions: Scientific publication by thesis advisors is very low. Only half of them have published, at least once in their lives, a scientific article(AU)
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Humans , Academic Dissertations as Topic , Mentoring/methods , Scholarly Communication , Peru , Schools, Medical , Cross-Sectional Studies , Observational StudyABSTRACT
Objective:By building a COVID-19 related scientific research progress monitoring system, to mitigate the information needs of different stakeholders such as government decision-makers, enterprises and scientific research institutions, provide reference for global scientific research progress monitoring for possible public health emergencies in the future.Methods:Literature review and expert consultation were adopted to systematically sort out the data sources of journal papers, preprints and other scientific papers, formed their respective monitoring catalogs and determined the tracking path.Results:COVID-19-related papers mainly include journal papers and preprints. The data source monitoring range of journal papers includes the official websites of top journals in biomedical and natural sciences, the database Web of Science and Science Direct, and the monitoring scope of the preprint platform includes medRxiv, bioRxiv, and SSRN, etc. In addition, the virological websites virological and nextstrain should also be monitored.Conclusions:COVID-19-related scientific research progress monitoring system can be used for daily monitoring to provide support for decision-making and deployment of prevention and control work.
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Objective To understand the current situation of pharmaceutical research development in China and provide a constructive thinking for universities to serve the national innovation strategy through the statistical analysis of pharmaceutical papers and highly cited papers from Double First-rate universities. Methods CNKI, Wanfang, VIP and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database were searched for Chinese publications, and Scopus database was searched for English publications. Duplicates and non-research literatures were excluded. Excel 2016 software was used for statistical data analysis. Results By comparing the data from 2017 to 2019 with that from 2014 to 2016, it was found that the number of papers in Q1 area from international journals and Q2 area from domestic journals increased significantly. The popularity of publishing papers in international journals by university authors was increasing. The number of publications in domestic journals slightly decreased. From 2014 to 2020, 850 papers were published in domestic journals, among which 223 papers were highly cited, with a total cited times of 2 410 and an average cited times per publication of 10.81. Conclusion In spite of the government’s encouragement to publish the scientific and technological achievements in domestic journals, no such trend was formed from our analysis. Therefore, it is necessary to further build the corresponding academic ecology and enhance the international influence of domestic journals. The science and technology circles and technology publication circles in China should be deeply integrated to promote mutual development.
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El ciclo que cumple un manuscrito desde su escritura hasta su publicación no se enseña, habitualmente, durante la formación del profesional de salud. En este artículo, se repasa el proceso desde la decisión de comunicar de los autores hasta su eventual publicación, detallando las cuestiones prácticas para considerar en cada paso. Se especifican las responsabilidades de los distintos roles implicados: autor, editor y revisor. Se presentan también las guías internacionales de apoyo para la escritura de artículos médico-científicos
The life-cycle of a manuscript from writing to publication is not usually taught during health care professionals' training. This article reviews the process that goes from from the authors' decision to communicate to its eventual publication, detailing practical aspects to be considered in each step. The responsibilities of the different roles involved are specified: author, editor, and reviewer. International guidelines supporting the writing of medical-scientific papers are also described.
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Scientific and Technical Publications , Manuscript, Medical , Publishing , Journal Article , Peer Review, ResearchABSTRACT
Los estudios de las revistas científicas desde la perspectiva bibliométrica tienen vital importancia, tanto a nivel de país como de institución o del investigador. El presente estudio se propuso como objetivo general determinar la producción científica de la Revista Cubana de Pediatría en el período 2012-2018. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, en el cual se emplearon métodos de los estudios métricos de la información en la investigación. Se tomaron como muestra los artículos originales contenidos en los volúmenes del 84 al 90 y un suplemento, los cuales contenían un total de 216 investigaciones. Se aplicaron indicadores de productividad, colaboración, impacto y consumo de la literatura científica. Se observó como resultado el predominio de autores poco productivos, una tendencia hacia la colaboración científica reflejada en las redes de colaboración entre instituciones y entre autores. El análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de los artículos originales publicados en la Revista Cubana de Pediatría en el período 2012-2016 permitió arribar a conclusiones que tributan a la toma de decisiones, que pueden contribuir a mejoras sustanciales en la política editorial de dicha publicación(AU)
Bibliometric analysis of scientific journals is vitally important both nationwide and on the level of institutions and researchers. The general purpose of the research herein described was to determine the scientific production of the Cuban Journal of Pediatrics in the period 2012-2018. A descriptive study was conducted applying bibliometric research methods. The sample was the 216 original papers included in volumes 84 to 90 and a supplement. The indicators applied were productivity, collaboration, impact and scientific literature consumption. The results observed were a predominance of not very productive authors and a trend toward scientific collaboration expressed in cooperation networks between institutions and authors. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the original papers published in the Cuban Journal of Pediatrics in the period 2012-2018 made it possible to arrive at conclusions informing further decision-making and potentially contributing to substantial improvement in the editorial policy of the journal(AU)
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Humans , Bibliometrics , Bibliometrics , Scientific and Technical Publications , Information Services/standards , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Evaluation Studies as TopicABSTRACT
@#This paper using ESI,JCR,InCites,and WoS database,the data of Pharmacology and Toxicology were retrieved,and the development status of domestic universities was analyzed by using bibliometrics,statistics and other analysis methods. Taking Chinese universities ranked in the top 100 of ESI as an example,the multi-index status of the subject was analyzed in detail,and the publication category,citation of the highly cited papers in domestic universities were analyzed emphatically on journals,publishing institutions and teams,research frontiers and hot spots,etc. In order to provide data and decision-making references for the construction and development of Pharmacology and Toxicology,the domestic research status and frontier hot spots of Pharmacology and Toxicology were summarized.
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Objective@#By a statistical analysis and summary of the literature on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) nursing technology published in the core nursing periodical, research the currect status of TCM nursing technology.@*Methods@#Retrieved CNKI database (CNKI) and Wanfang medical journal database,according to Chinese Journal Citation Report (2017 edition) of China Institute of science and Technology Information Research, Choose 10 core nursing periodicals and retrieve the experimental articles related to TCM nursing technology from January 1,2013 to January 1, 2019.this paper analyze time, resources, authors, fund-sponsored researches, statistical methods by bibliometrics analysis.@*Results@#A total of 624 papers were included,of which 132 were in 2013 and 124 in 2014, 103 in 2015, accounting for 57.5%. "Nursing Research" contains 227 articles, 100 "Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing, 98 "Journal of Nursing", accounting for 68.1%. The literature has been published in 28 provinces and cities, 117 in Jiangsu Province, 100 in Guangdong Province, and 89 in Shanghai, accounting for 62.6%. The source of funds for fund papers is mainly provinces and cities, accounting for 38.4%. Involving 22 TCM nursing technology operations, 762 applications, 174 acupoint massage, 113 auricular point application, 109 acupoint points, and 106 moxibustion methods, accounting for 66.3%. There are more than 120 types of diseases involved, mainly cancer, stroke, hypertension, and diabetes. There are more than 180 kinds of symptoms, mainly about pain, constipation, quality of life and so on.@*Conclusion@#TCM nursing research has made great progress, TCM nursing technology is currently widely used in clinical practice. Scientific research has also confirmed its effectiveness, but it lacks high-quality core papers. At the same time, due to the diversity of research content, there is a lack of evidence-based nursing research literature.
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RESUMEN En el marco del presente ensayo, esta discusión tiene como propósito poner en evidencia el embargo que ha venido sufriendo las producciones académica y la científica, en el ámbito de las publicaciones escritas, por parte de bases de datos propiedad de consorcios comerciales transnacionales, cuya misión corporativa ha estado orientada fundamentalmente al lucro. En este proceso de embargo, quienes investigan han perdido el dominio y la soberanía sobre su producción intelectual. La investigación se ha visto reducida a criterios de gestión, y la comunicación del conocimiento ha quedado restringida por las transacciones monetarias y la mercadotecnia empresarial.
ABSTRACT Within the framework of this essay, the purpose of this discussion is to highlight the embargo that academic and scientific productions have been suffering, in the field of written publications, by databases owned by transnational commercial consortia, whose corporate mission has been fundamentally oriented to profit. In this embargo process, researchers have lost control and sovereignty over their intellectual production. Research has been reduced to management criteria, and the communication of knowledge has been restricted by monetary transactions and corporate marketing.
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Serial Publications/standards , Database Management Systems , Editorial Policies , Scientific and Technical Publications , Information Technology , NegotiatingABSTRACT
Ao discutirmos os artigos baseados nessa metodologia e publicados em revistas científicas próprias da Educação Física, observamos que as formas empregadas para se analisar as fontes orais se constituíam de maneira diferenciada em relação ao que nos acostumamos a encontrar em textos de outras áreas, principalmente no que tange o tratamento conceitual de memória e identidade. A fim de entender essas diferenças para além de uma breve constatação inicial, estabelecemos a seguinte pergunta norteadora: de que forma a metodologia de História Oral vem sendo utilizada nos artigos científicos publicados em revistas da área 21 (Educação Física) no Brasil? Concluímos que o modo de fazer pesquisas em História Oral na Educação Física guarda suas particularidades e essas devem impactar na nossa própria produção.
Discussing papers based on this methodology and published in scientific journals specific of Physical Education, we observed that the forms used to analyze the oral sources were constituted in a differentiated way in relation to what we are accustomed to find in texts of other areas, mainly about the conceptual treatment of memory and identity. In order to understand these differences beyond a brief initial finding, we set the following guiding question: how Oral History methodology has been used in scientific papers published in journals of area 21 (Physical Education) in Brazil? We conclude that the way of doing research in Oral History in Physical Education keeps its peculiarities and these should impact on our own production.
Al discutir los artículos basados en esa metodología y publicados en revistas científicas propias de la Educación Física, observamos que las formas empleadas para analizar las fuentes orales se constituían de manera diferenciada en relación a lo que nos se acostumbra a encontrar en textos de otras áreas, principalmente en lo que se refiere al tratamiento conceptual de memoria e identidad. De esta forma, a fin de entender esas diferencias más allá de una breve constatación inicial, establecimos la siguiente pregunta orientadora: ¿de qué forma la metodología de Historia Oral viene siendo utilizada en los artículos científicos publicados en revistas del área 21 (Educación Física) en Brasil? Concluimos que el modo de hacer investigaciones en Historia Oral en la Educación Física guarda sus particularidades y éstas deben impactar en nuestra propia producción.
ABSTRACT
Background: Blue print is a scientific tool to set an examination question paper. In this study, an attempt has been made to know whether the MUHS MBBS community medicine theory examination papers (I and II) are representative of the MUHS syllabus.Methods: MUHS community medicine examination papers were collected from various sources. The syllabus is declared by MUHS for both the papers. I conveniently divided each paper syllabus into 14 divisions as per chapters given in Park’s Textbook of Preventing and Social Medicineand MUHS suggestions. A working guideline of ‘question paper analysis’ was framed and validated by fellow faculties. The question papers were grouped into 4 categories based upon the number of deficiency scores: good (0 to -1), fair (-2 to -3), unsatisfactory (-4 to -5) and poor (-6 and below).Results: In paper I (sections ‘B+C’), total 33/35 papers were analyzed. ‘Good papers’ were 7 (21%), ‘fair papers’ were 14 (42%), ‘unsatisfactory papers’ were 8 (24%) and ‘poor papers’ were 4 (12%). In paper II (sections ‘B+C’), total 33/35 papers were analyzed. ‘Good papers’ were 2 (6%), ‘fair papers’ were 17 (52%), ‘unsatisfactory papers’ were 9 (27%) and ‘poor papers’ were 5 (15%). MCQ papers (22/70) analysis showed that 13(59%) MCQ papers were good, 7(32%) were fair and 2 (9%) were unsatisfactory.Conclusions: The paper-setting at MUHS community medicine paper I and paper II is not appropriate for syllabus representation.