ABSTRACT
Existem estudos que relacionam estilos parentais e o apego desenvolvido na infância dos cuidadores, bem como, estudos que buscam entender os efeitos da transgeracionalidade na parentalidade. Entretanto, há poucas revisões que se debruçam nos dados nacionais que avaliem essas relações. O objetivo deste artigo é verificar a relação entre apego da infância dos pais e os estilos parentais com seus filhos. Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura do tipo narrativa para investigação da temática. Foram selecionados, para a análise de dados cinco artigos que tratavam sobre o tema. Os resultados revelaram que há poucos estudos nacionais sobre a temática. Também foi possível notar nos estudos a importância da transgeracionalidade nos comportamentos parentais.
There are studies that relate parenting styles and attachment developed in caregivers' childhood, as well as studies that seek to understand the effects of transgenerationality on parenting. However, there are few reviews that focus on national data that assess this relationship. The purpose of this article is to verify the relationship between parents' childhood attachment and parenting styles with their children. A narrative-type literature review was carried out to investigate the theme. Five articles were selected for data analysis on the topic. The results revealed that there are few national studies on the subject. It was also possible to note in the studies the importance of transgenerationality in parental behaviors.
ABSTRACT
@#Early childhood caries (ECC) is a serious public health problem in both developing and developed countries. Given that children mainly depend on their parents for their day-to-day activities, it is important to investigate the extent of parental influence on the oral health of their children. The objective of this study is to review the association of parental knowledge, attitude, and practice of oral health with ECC among preschool children. PubMed, Medline, and Google scholar were used to search for related articles published within the past 10 years. All of the studies that investigated parental oral health practice have shown association with the development of dental caries. However, there were discrepancies in the outcome of studies that examined the association of parental knowledge and attitude with ECC. More investigations on parental knowledge and attitude are needed to clarify their association with ECC.
ABSTRACT
O presente artigo investigou a influência das variáveis idade e sexo do bebê, configuração familiar e número de filhos sobre as práticas parentais de mães de bebês. Participaram da pesquisa 50 mães adultas de bebês com até 22 meses de idade que responderam ao Inventário de Estilos Parentais para Mães de Bebês (IEPMB). Os resultados apontaram que mães de meninas utilizam mais a prática de Monitoria Positiva do que as de meninos (p=0,04) e, quanto mais velho o bebê mais utilizam a prática de Negligência (r= +0,54, p<0,001). Das características maternas observou-se que as mães de famílias nucleares utilizam mais a prática de Punição Inconsistente (p=0,04) do que as mães de outras configurações e mães multíparas utilizam mais a prática de Abuso Físico do que as mães primíparas (p=0,02). Discute-se a importância de intervenções pontuais que privilegiem práticas positivas resultando na diminuição das práticas negativas como apoio ao desenvolvimento infantil...
Parenting practices can be understood as the behaviors emitted by parents to educate and socialize their children. The present study investigates the influence of the parenting practices according to the baby sex and age, family configuration and number of children. For this, 50 adult mothers were questioned according to the Parental Styles Inventory for Mothers with Babies (IEPMB). An analysis with the results indicates that mothers with baby girls normally uses a more Positive Monitoring practice when compared with mothers with boy babies. A positive correlation (r = +0.54, p <0.001) was found, between the age of the baby and the practice of negligence, meaning that there is an increase of the usage in the practical as the baby age increases. Also a significant difference (p = 0.04) in the Inconsistent Punishment practice pointed out to the fact that mothers from nuclear families seem to use this practice more than mothers from other family configurations. And multiparous mothers use more Physical Abuse practical than primiparous mothers (p = 0.02). Concerning this analysis, we support a discussion in the present work about the importance of interventions that focus on the effect of specific positive practices, the reduction of negative practices and the role of the network support on the children development...