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1.
Rev. bras. psicanál ; 53(4): 133-142, oct.-dez. 2019. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1288859

ABSTRACT

Através de três fatos clínicos psicanalíticos, propõe-se a conjunção constante da mente suicida. O autor utiliza-se de pesquisa da gestação e do perinatal, em que estuda as condições da instalação da reverie de vida e do destino da pulsão de morte pela reverie de morte.


Through three psychoanalytical clinical facts, the constant conjunction of the suicidal mind is proposed. The author uses pregnancy and perinatal research where conditions for the installation of life reverie and the fate of death drive through death reverie are studied.


A través de tres eventos clínicos psicoanalíticos se propone la conjunción constante de la mente suicida. El autor utiliza la investigación de la gestación y del perinatal donde estudia las condiciones de la instalación de la reverie de vida y del destino de la pulsión de muerte por la reverie de muerte.


On propose la conjonction constante de l'esprit suicidaire par l'intermédiaire de trois faits cliniques psychanalytiques. L'auteur se sert de recherches sur la grossesse et la périnatalité au moyen desquelles il étudie les conditions d'installation de la rêverie de vie et le sort de la pulsion de mort par la rêverie de mort.

2.
Estud. pesqui. psicol. (Impr.) ; 18(1): 244-260, jan.-abr. 2018.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-982062

ABSTRACT

Pretendemos realizar uma incursão pelas teses principais do polêmico 'Thalassa: ensaio sobre a teoria da genitalidade', obra de Sándor Ferenczi publicada em 1924. Considerado amiúde como um trabalho estranho e extravagante, propomos sua releitura a partir de uma hipótese: 'Thalassa' exige o abandono de formas habituais do pensar.(AU)


We intend to carry out an incursion through the main theses from the controversial 'Thalassa: a theory of genitality', a work by Sándor Ferenczi published in 1924. Often considered a strange and extravagant work, we propose a new reading, starting from a proposition: 'Thalassa' demands the abandonment of customary ways of thinking.(AU)


Tenemos la intención de llevar a cabo una incursión por las principales tesis del polémico 'Thalassa, ensayo sobre la teoría de la genitalidad', obra de Sándor Ferenczi publicada en 1924. Considerado a menudo como un trabajo extraño y extravagante, se propone una nueva lectura a partir de una hipótesis: 'Thalassa' exige el abandono de las formas habituales de pensar.(AU)


Subject(s)
Psychoanalysis , Phylogeny , Sexuality , Erotica
3.
Rev. latinoam. psicopatol. fundam ; 20(1): 65-80, jan.-mar. 2017.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-845370

ABSTRACT

Este artigo dedica-se, com base em fragmentos de um caso clínico, a discutir a contribuição dos traços mnêmicos filo e ontogenéticos para a formação de compromissos que acontecem diante do terror suscitado pela velhice. Concomitantemente, apresenta a viabilidade do amparo clínico como alternativa à ameaça de desamparo que emerge da consciência de finitude e salienta a complexidade e a importância do trabalho psíquico de envelhescência como condição fundamental à escuta na transferência.


Based on fragments of a clinical case, this paper discusses the contribution of phylo and ontogenetic mnemonic traits to the formation of commitments that occur facing the terror of old age. At the same time, it presents the feasibility of clinical support as an alternative to the threat of abandonment that emerges from consciousness of finitude, and highlights the complexity and the importance of psychological work referring to aging as a fundamental condition to listening in transference.


Cet article, basé en partie sur une étude clinique, discute la contribution des traits mnémoniques phylogénétique et ontogénétiques à l’adhésion à des compromis qui s’opèrent face à la crainte suscitée par le vieillissement. Parallèlement, cet article présente la faisabilité du support clinique comme alternative à la menace de la détresse qui se dégage de la prise de conscience de la finitude. Il souligne d’ailleurs la complexité et l’importance du travail psychique sur le vieillissement en tant que condition fondamentale à l’écoute pendant le transfert.


Este artículo se dedica, basado en los fragmentos de un caso clínico, a discutir la contribución de las huellas mnémicas filo y ontogenéticas, en la formación de compromisos que se dan ante el terror suscitado por la vejez. Concomitantemente, presenta la factibilidad del apoyo clínico, como alternativa a la amenaza de desamparo que emerge del conocimiento de la finitud, y refleja la complejidad y la importancia del trabajo psíquico durante el envejecimiento como una condición fundamental para la escucha en la transferencia.


Der vorliegende Artikel widmet sich mit Hilfe der Betrachtung eines klinischen Falls der Frage des Beitrags phylogenetischer und ontogenetischer mnemischer Züge zur Bildung von Kompromissen, welche angesichts der Angst vor dem Altern entstehen. Gleichzeitig weist er auf die Durchführbarkeit der klinischen Unterstützung als alternative Lösung gegen die Bedrohung der Hilflosigkeit hin, welche durch das Bewusstsein über die Endlichkeit ausgelöst wird und betont die Komplexität und Wichtigkeit der psychischen Verarbeitung des Alterungsprozess als grundlegende Bedingung des Zuhörens während der Übertragung.

4.
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine ; (12): 2367-2370, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-613119

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the genetic characteristic of whole-genome of influenza A/H3N2 viruses in severe acute respiratory infection cases in Beijing area.Methods From 2014 to 2016,the viral RNA was extracted from 32 strains isolated from SARI cases,then sequenced by Ion Torrent PGM Sequencer.The phylogeny and molecular features of whole-genome were analyzed by Mega and Consurf software.Results The HA gene of tested strains isolated in 2014-2015 influenza season belonged to lineage 3C.3a and 3C.2a,while those isolated in 2015-2016 influenza season belonged to cluster 3C.2a.Moreover,compared with the vaccine strains,7 variant amino acids of protein of HA1 were identified,and two of them were located in antigenic sites.All isolates were sensitive to neuraminidase inhibitors while showed resistance to blockers for M2 ion channel.Conclusion The phylogenetic features of isolates studied in this study are similar with that of current circulating strains.However,the difference between isolates and vaccines should not be overlooked.

5.
Electron. j. biotechnol ; 19(6): 1-8, Nov. 2016. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-840306

ABSTRACT

Background: Memecylon species are commonly used in Indian ethnomedical practices. The accurate identification is vital to enhance the drug's efficacy and biosafety. In the present study, PCR based techniques like RAPD, ISSR and DNA barcoding regions, such as 5s, psbA-trnH, rpoC1, ndh and atpF-atpH, were used to authenticate and analyze the diversity of five Memecylon species collected from Western Ghats of India. Results: Phylogenetic analysis clearly distinguished Memecylon malabaricum from Memecylon wightii and Memecylon umbellatum from Memecylon edule and clades formed are in accordance with morphological keys. In the RAPD and ISSR analyses, 27 accessions representing five Memecylon species were distinctly separated into three different clades. M. malabaricum and M. wightii grouped together and M. umbellatum, M. edule and Memecylon talbotianum grouped in the same clade with high Jaccard dissimilarity coefficient and bootstrap support between each node, indicating that these grouped species are phylogenetically similar. Conclusion: Data from the present study reveals that chloroplast psbA-trnH region could be used as a potential candidate region for identifying Memecylon species, and ISSR marker system could be used for estimating genetic diversity since it has high percent polymorphism compared to RAPD marker.


Subject(s)
Melastomataceae/genetics , Microsatellite Repeats/genetics , Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique , Genetic Markers , Genetic Variation , India , Species Specificity
6.
J. psicanal ; 48(89): 79-92, dez. 2015.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: lil-778161

ABSTRACT

De acordo com Freud, a psicanálise pode reivindicar uma posição de destaque entre as ciências que se esforçam por reconstruir as fases mais antigas e obscuras da humanidade, porque as neuroses e psicoses, seus objetos de estudo, conservam antiguidades da alma. As disposições para as neuroses permitiram a Freud fazer a genealogia da pulsão sexual: seu afastamento da função sexual biológica (histeria de angústia), sua capacidade de satisfação na fantasia (histeria de conversão) e de satisfação na ampliação do poder, na afirmação de si e no domínio sobre o mundo e sobre os outros (neurose obsessiva). As disposições para as psicoses possibilitaram fazer a genealogia da culpa e da vida social. O prazer na submissão à castração pela sexualização da dor (esquizofrenia), o prazer sexual com o igual apoiado no ódio ao diferente (paranoia) e o prazer no ódio contra si mesmo (mania/melancolia) compõem os elementos necessários para a vida social. Este artigo percorre as etapas dessa reconstrução.


According to Freud, Psychoanalysis may claim a higher place among those sciences that make an effort to reconstruct the earliest and most obscure stages of mankind. The reason is that neuroses and psychoses, objects of the psychoanalytic study, have kept soul antiques. Dispositions to neuroses permitted Freud to conceive the genealogy of sexual instinct: its removal from the biological sexual function (anxiety hysteria), its satisfaction ability in fantasy (conversion hysteria) and its satisfaction ability in increasing power, self-assertion and dominion over the world and over others (obsessional neurosis). Dispositions to psychoses allowed Freud to conceive the genealogy of guilt and social life: the pleasure in the submission to castration by sexualizing the pain (schizophrenia), the sexual pleasure with the equal one and founded on the hatred towards the different one (paranoia), and the pleasure in the hatred of the self (mania/melancholy). In this paper, the author goes through all the stages of this reconstruction.


Según Freud, el psicoanálisis puede reivindicar un lugar destacado entre las ciencias que se esfuerzan por reconstruir las fases más tempranas y más oscuras de la humanidad, porque las neurosis y psicosis, objeto de su estudio, conservan en sí antigüedades del alma. Las disposiciones relativas a las neurosis le permitieron a Freud caracterizar la genealogía de la pulsión sexual: su alejamiento de la función sexual biológica (histeria de angustia), su capacidad de satisfacción en la fantasía (histeria de conversión) y de satisfacción en la expansión del poder, la autoafirmación y la dominación sobre el mundo y los demás (neurosis obsesiva). Las disposiciones relativas a las psicosis permitieron trazar la genealogía de la culpa y de la vida social: el placer en la sumisión a la castración por la sexualización de dolor (esquizofrenia), el placer sexual con el igual apoyado en el odio al diferente (paranoia) y el placer en el odio contra sí mismo (manía/melancolía). Este artículo recorre las etapas de esa reconstrucción.


Selon Freud, la psychanalyse peut revendiquer une place remarquable parmi les sciences qui s'efforcent de reconstruire les phases les plus anciennes et obscures de l'humanité, car les névroses et psychoses, leurs objets d'étude, maintiennent l'antiquité de l'âme. Les dispositions pour les névroses ont permis à Freud de faire la généalogie de la pulsion sexuelle: son éloignement de la fonction sexuelle biologique (hystérie de l'angoisse), sa capacité de satisfaction dans l'augmentation du pouvoir, dans l'affirmation de soi et dans la maîtrise du monde et de l'autre (névrose obsessive). Les dispositions pour les psychoses permettent de faire la généalogie de la culpabilité et de la vie sociale. Le plaisir dans la soumission à la castration par la sexualisation de la douleur (schizophrénie), le plaisir sexuel avec son égal, appuyé sur la haie au différent (paranoïa) et le plaisir dans la haie contre soi-même (manie/mélancolie) composent les éléments nécessaires pour la vie social. Cet article parcourt les étapes de cette reconstruction.


Subject(s)
Psychotic Disorders , Freudian Theory , Neurotic Disorders , Psychoanalysis , Psychoanalytic Theory , Sexuality
7.
Psicol. argum ; 32(79): 79-89, out.-dez. 2014. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-754702

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar, de forma introdutória, a perspectiva etológica no estudo da preferência humana pela utilização de uma das mãos na realização de tarefas, compreendida por lateralidade manual. Entre as características relevantes para o estudo da lateralidade manual humana e sua relação com a filogênese estão as diferenças neuroanatômicas entre os hemisférios esquerdo e direito, bem como as influências genéticas e padrões de preferências populacionais. Há pesquisas que afirmam não haver causas evolutivas para a lateralidade humana, enquanto outras, com diferentes metodologias, demonstram o contrário. Estas mostram evidências de que há comportamentos lateralizados e um padrão populacional consistente de preferência hemisférica para a realização de atividades complexas tanto em vertebrados inferiores quanto em vertebrados superiores.


The aim of this study is to present, in an introductory way, the ethological perspective of the study of human preference for using one of the hands to perform tasks, understood as hand dominance. Among the relevant characteristics for the study of human manual laterality and its relationship with phylogenesis are the neuroanatomical differences between the left and right hemispheres, as well as genetic influences and standards of population preferences. There are studies that affirm that there are no evolutionary causes for human laterality, while others with different methodologies demonstrate the opposite. These show evidence that there are lateralized behaviors and a consistent population pattern of hemispheric preference to perform complex activities in both lower and higher vertebrates.


Subject(s)
Humans , Animals , Learning , Ethology , Functional Laterality , Hand/physiology , Psychology, Comparative
8.
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs ; (24): 1461-1467, 2014.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-854570

ABSTRACT

Objective: To explore the inheritance in endophytic fungi from Melia toosendan and the diversity of the genes of PKS and NRPS and to lay the foundation of looking for the synthesis of the potential strains of bioactive substances. Methods: To identify the morphology of 39 strains of endophytic fungi separated from the medicinal plant M. toosendan; The ITS sequences and the genes of PKS and NRPS were obtained using PCR method, compared by BLAST and analyzed by phylogenesis after sequencing. Results: The morphological identification and phylogenetic analysis on 39 strains showed that all strains of endophytic fungi from M. toosendan belonged to 25 categories, mainly Penicillium, Aspergillus, and Trichoderma. The dominant fungus species were Aspergillus (17.9%), and Penicillium (15.4%). PKS (12) and NRPS (6) genes were detected in this study, All NRPS genes were Penicillium. Conclusion: The endophytic fungi of M. toosendan have a rich genetic diversity and strong potential of synthesis of bioactive substances. Further research on Penicillium and Aspergillus should be carried out.

9.
Rev. psicanal ; 19(3): 519-542, dez. 2012.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-836458

ABSTRACT

Neste trabalho, o autor, baseado em várias hipóteses oriundas de Freud sobre o recalcamento, conjugando tais hipóteses a outras advindas de diversas ciências (antropologia, filosofia, mitologia), procura examinar um fragmento do recalcado oriundo da filogênese, onde se manifesta do seu ponto de vista, uma compulsão à repetição com prevalência da pulsão de morte. Relaciona, então, tais sugestões com a saga do Conde Drácula. Seria esta a rememoração do Pai Primordial e seu assassinato pela horda dos irmãos?


In this paper the author, based on many Freudian hypothesis on repression, pairing such hypothesis to others originated from many sciences (Anthropology, Philosophy, Mythology), intends to examine a fragment of the repressed, originated from phylogenesis where, from the author’s point of view, repetition compulsion with prevalence of the death instinct is manifested. He then correlates such suggestions with Count Dracula’s tale. Would that be the recalling of the primary father and his assassination by the brothers horde?


En este trabajo, el autor, con base en varias hipótesis oriundas de Freud sobre el recalcamiento, conjugándolas con otras originadas de varias ciencias (antropología, filosofía, mitología), busca examinar un fragmento de lo recalcado oriundo de la filogénesis, donde se manifiesta desde su punto de vista, una compulsión a la repetición con prevalencia de la pulsión de muerte. Relaciona, entonces, esas sugerencias a la saga del Conde Drácula. ¿Sería esta la rememoración del Padre Primordial y su asesinato por la horda de los hermanos?


Subject(s)
Humans , Consanguinity , Incest , Literature , Phylogeny
10.
Psicol. reflex. crit ; 24(1): 62-70, 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-596100

ABSTRACT

A lateralidade humana tem sido concebida como sendo predominantemente o resultado de fatores filogenéticos do desenvolvimento humano, enquanto que apenas importância secundária tem sido atribuída à interação indivíduo-ambiente. Neste estudo é apresentada uma revisão crítica da literatura com indicadores da influência de fatores filo e ontogenéticos no desenvolvimento da lateralidade, com particular ênfase aos primeiros anos de vida. A partir dos resultados discutidos, propomos que a lateralidade humana é um processo dinâmico, com efeitos marcantes das experiências sensório-motoras lateralizadas sobre a preferência manual e assimetrias interlaterais de desempenho motor.


Human laterality has been conceived as resulting, predominantly, from phylogenetic factors in human development, whereas individual-environment interaction is thought to play only a minor role. This study aims at presenting a critical review of literature showing evidence of the effect of phylogenetic and ontogenetic factors on the development of laterality, with particular emphasis on the first years of life. From the results presented, we propose that human laterality is a dynamic process, with sharp effects of lateralized sensorimotor experiences over manual preference and interlateral asymmetry of motor performance.


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant , Child , Child Development , Functional Laterality
11.
Rev. psicanal ; 18(3): 581-610, 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-836413

ABSTRACT

O autor, neste trabalho, após uma introdução na qual procura uma aproximação da psicanálise com a moderna biologia, refere-se ao texto de Sigmund Freud, Inibição, sintoma e angústia. Relaciona, primeiramente, inibição e sintoma. Com referência à angústia, aproxima-a aos conceitos freudianos de Nachtrãglichkeit (a posteriori), recalque primordial e filogênese. Após duas breves vinhetas clínicas, estabelece conotações com os também conceitos freudianos de dor, luto e pulsão de morte (Tânatos) sob um prisma da psicanálise relativizada à biologia.


The author, in this article, after an introduction in which he searches for an approximation of psychoanalysis with modern biology, refers to Sigmund Freud’s text, Inhibition, and symptom anguish. He relates, primarily, inhibition and symptom. In reference to anguish, he relates it to the Freudian concepts of Nachtraglichkeit (a posteriori), primordial repression and phylogenesis. After two brief clinical vignettes, the author establishes connotations with the also, Freudian concepts of pain, mourning and death drive (Thánatos) beneath a prism of psychoanalysis relativized to biology.


El autor, en este trabajo, luego de una introducción en la que busca una aproximación del psicoanálisis con la moderna biología, se refiere al texto de Sigmund Freud, Inhibición, síntoma y angustia. Relaciona, en primer lugar, inhibición y síntoma. En lo que se refiere a la angustia, se aproxima de los conceptos freudianos de Nachtrãglichkeit (a posteriori), represión primordial y filogénesis. Luego de breves viñetas clínicas, establece connotaciones con los conceptos también freudianos de dolor, luto y pulsión de muerte (Thánatos) bajo un prisma del psicoanálisis relativizado a la biología.


Subject(s)
Humans , Biological Phenomena , Grief , Inhibition, Psychological , Pain , Psychoanalytic Therapy , Stress, Psychological
12.
Arq. bras. psicol. (Rio J. 2003) ; 61(1): 109-120, abr. 2009.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-613006

ABSTRACT

O estudo das emoções e expressões faciais ligadas à emoção tem despertado interesse crescente em pesquisadores contemporâneos. Melhor entendimento dos mecanismos de produção, regulação e percepção das emoções, bem como da ontogênese das expressões emocionais, tem sido considerado central para a compreensão do desenvolvimento infantil nos seus aspectos cognitivo, afetivo e social. Muitas questões relacionadas às origens dessas expressões, no entanto, ainda permanecem como temas de controvérsias. Nesse sentido, as expressões faciais de emoção dos bebês, inclusive a ontogênese do sorriso, constituem importante objeto de investigação. O propósito desse trabalho é, a partir da discussão da literatura sobre aspectos inatos e adquiridos no sorriso e suas origens filogenéticas, defender uma perspectiva sociocultural e evolucionista para o estudo do sorriso humano e favorecer a formulação de hipóteses a serem submetidas ao teste empírico.


The study of emotions and emotional face expressions has provoked increasing interest in contemporary researchers. Understanding the mechanisms of production, regulation and perception of the emotions, as well as of ontogenesis of the emotional expressions, has been considered central for the comprehension of infant development, in its cognitive, affective and social aspects. However, many questions related to the origins of these expressions still remain as subjects of controversies. Thus, babies' facial expressions of emotion are an important object of inquiry, including the ontogenesis of the smile. The aim of this work is to argue for a socio-cultural and evolutionary perspective for the study of the human smile, based on the discussion of literature on its innate and acquired aspects and its phylogenetic origins, enabling the formularization of hypotheses to be submitted to empirical test.


Subject(s)
Child Development , Culture , Emotions
13.
Microbiology ; (12)1992.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-684989

ABSTRACT

A bacillus strain was isolated from the dejecta of the Giant Panda " Xiangxiang" returned to wild, afforded by China Giant Panda Protection and Research Center, Wolong Sichuan. By primary research, the strain was identified as Serratia and called as Serratia JF-1116. The 16S rDNA gene of the bacteria strain, was amplified , cloned and sequenced. BLAST of the sequence in GenBank indicated that the species with close similarity to JF-1116 were from genus Enterobacter only. The phylogenetic tree was producted from 16S rDNA of JF-1116 and other 18 Enterobacter species with the high similarity. JF-1116 was clustered with 3 strains of Serratia.

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