Workplace Employees' Annual Physical Checkup and During Hire on the Job to Increase Health-care Awareness Perception to Prevent Disease Risk: A Work for Policy-Implementable Option Globally

BACKGROUND: Increasing workplace health-care perception has become a major issue in the world. Most of the health-related problems are faced because of the lack of health management instruments. The level of health care can be improved through workplace health well-being regulations. The aim of the present study is to formulate a conceptual model of physical checkup. METHODS: This study applied conceptual theories and figures and used secondary data from articles and relevant websites for evaluating the validity of the study. RESULTS: Annual health checkup increases health-care awareness perception of states, organizations, employees, and their families and manages the annual health record of employees, organizations, and states. CONCLUSIONS: Health care and awareness perception of states, organizations, employees, and families improves with annual health checkup, and annual health checkup also prevents unhealthy acts.

The infection status and genotype distribution of high risk human papillomavirus in Chongqing women / 重庆医学

Objective To evaluate the infection status and genotype distribution of high risk human papillomavirus (HPV) in Chongqing women with different healthy status of cervix .Methods A retrospective analysis including 3 118 cases from June 2013 to March 2014 were performed ,945 of which were carried out multiplex real time PCR ,and data of cervix healthy status and HPV positive cases were subjected to chi‐square test .Results The general positive percentage of high risk HPV was 27 .49% ,16 .35%in healthy check‐up group ,and 24 .42% in cervicitis group and 39 .87% in cervical neoplasia lesion ,there was a significant difference of HPV positive ratio between these three groups(P< 0 .05) ;and HPV positive ratio was higher in older women without significant difference .In Chongqing region ,the three most common HPV types were HPV52 (21 .97% ) ,HPV16 (20 .00% ) and HPV58 (14 .75% ) .However ,the three most common HPV types in various groups are different :HPV52 (26 .20% ) ,HPV58 (14 .3% ) and HPV51 (10 .70% ) in health check‐up group ; HPV52 (21 .10% ) ,HPV58 (20 .00% ) and HPV16 (18 .90% ) in cervicitis group while HPV16 (29 .00% ) ,HPV52 (19 .80% ) and HPV58 (11 .50% ) in cervical neoplasia lesion group .The multiple infec‐tion rate of HPV was 5 .86% ,as the cervix status gets worse ,HPV concurrent infection increases ,and concurrent HPV types vary :mostly with HPV 52 in healthy check‐up group while with HPV 16 in cervical neoplasia lesion group .Conclusion The prevalence and genotype distribution of HPV in Chongqing women with different healthy status of cervix are significant difference.

Added Value of Screening Low Dose Computed Tomography of the Chest for the Evaluation of Abdominal Solid Organs by Ultrasound in Physical Check-up Patients

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the added value of screening low-dose computed tomography of the chest (LDCT) covering the abdomen in evaluating abdominal solid organs to the screening abdominal ultrasonography (US). MATERIALS AND METHODS: We prospectively enrolled a consecutive series of 393 physical check-up patients, who underwent screening abdominal US and LDCT of the chest from January to February, 2008. LDCT covered the lungs, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, spleen, and both kidneys. The 1st screening abdominal US were performed without information from the LDCT, and then abdominal images covered by LDCT were immediately evaluated. Then a 2nd US session was done with additional information from LDCT and US examination was focused to the findings of LDCT. Perpatient and per-lesion analyses were performed. RESULTS: In per-patient analysis, additional focal lesions were found in 20 patients (5.1%) for liver and 9 patients (2.3%) for kidneys in the 2nd US sessions. In per-lesion analysis, 154 and 73 focal lesions were found in liver and kidneys, respectively, in the 1st US sessions. On the 2nd US session, 186 and 86 lesions were found in liver and kidneys, respectively. 20.8% and 17.8% of focal lesions were additionally found on 2nd US session in liver and kidneys, respectively. Most (62.5%) of the additional lesions detected in liver were located in segment 7 and 8, the hepatic dome. CONCLUSION: Previewing LDCT of the chest and abdominal solid organs before performing screening abdominal US can enhance the diagnostic performance of US in physical check-up patients.