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1.
Enferm. foco (Brasília) ; 13(n.esp1): 1-7, set. 2022. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1397236

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Identificar e analisar os anti-inflamatórios não esteroides tópicos para o alívio da dor artrítica, benefícios para idosos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados no mês de maio de 2020, mediante consulta às bases de dados MEDLINE/PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, Web of Science, SCOPUS e índice bibliométrico LILACS, acessados por meio do Portal Periódicos da Comissão de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Ensino Superior, utilizando os descritores: idoso (Aged/elderly), anti-inflamatório não esteroide (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal) artrite (Arthritides/Polyarthritis). No qual foram selecionados 13 artigos sem limitador para tempo e idioma. Resultados: Detectou se que as variáveis mais evidenciadas foram: inglês (100%); artigos indexados na MEDLINE/PubMed (69,2%); pais com mais publicações Inglaterra (46%). Destaca-se que 69,3% dos artigos foram ensaios clínicos randomizados controlados; anti-inflamatório tópico mais usado diclofenaco sódico (61,5% seguido do cetoprofeno (38,7%). Conclusão: Concluiu se o diclofenaco e o cetoprofeno apresentam eficácia e segurança no alívio da dor artrítica, e baixa toxicidade cutânea local. (AU)


Objective To identify and analyze topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the relief of arthritic pain, benefits for the elderly. Methods: This is an integrative review carried out on the databases in May 2020, by consulting the MEDLINE / PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, Web of Science, SCOPUS and LILACS bibliometric index databases, accessed through the Portal Journals of the Higher Education Personnel Improvement Commission, using the descriptors: elderly (Aged / elderly), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non Steroidal) arthritis (Arthritides / Polyarthritis). In which 13 articles were selected without time and language limitations. Results: It was found that the most evident variables were: English (100%); articles indexed in MEDLINE / PubMed (69.2%); parents with the most publications in England (46%). It is noteworthy that 69.3% of the articles were randomized controlled clinical trials; most commonly used topical anti-inflammatory diclofenac sodium (61.5% followed by ketoprofen (38.7%). Conclusion: Diclofenac and ketoprofen were concluded to be effective and safe in relieving arthritic pain and low local skin toxicity. (AU)


Objetivo: Identificar y analizar medicamentos antiinflamatorios no esteroideos tópicos para el alivio del dolor artrítico, beneficios para los ancianos. Métodos: Esta es una revisión integradora realizada en las bases de datos en mayo de 2020, consultando las bases de datos del índice bibliométrico MEDLINE / PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, Web of Science, SCOPUS y LILACS, a las que se accede a través del Portal Revistas de la Comisión de Mejoramiento del Personal de Educación Superior, utilizando los descriptores: artritis de edad avanzada (Ancianos / ancianos), antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (agentes antiinflamatorios, no esteroideos) (artritis / poliartritis). En el que se seleccionaron 13 artículos sin limitaciones de tiempo e idioma. Resultados: se encontró que las variables más evidentes fueron: inglés (100%); artículos indexados en MEDLINE / PubMed (69,2%); padres con más publicaciones en Inglaterra (46%). Es de destacar que el 69,3% de los artículos fueron ensayos clínicos controlados aleatorios; diclofenaco sódico antiinflamatorio tópico más utilizado (61.5% seguido de ketoprofeno (38.7%). Conclusión: Se concluyó que el diclofenaco y el ketoprofeno son efectivos y seguros para aliviar el dolor artrítico y la baja toxicidad local de la piel. (AU)


Subject(s)
Aged , Arthritis , Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
2.
Rev. méd. Paraná ; 73(2): 95-96, 2015.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1366619

ABSTRACT

Descreve-se aqui o caso de um paciente de 55 anos que desenvolveu poliartrite de pequenas articulações com características muito semelhantes as da artrite reumatoide e que desapareceu com tratamento de tuberculose pulmonar. Atribuindo o caso a uma forma de reumatismo tuberculoso como o descrito por Poncet em 1897, os autores trazem à tona este diagnóstico, o qual deve ser lembrado uma vez que tuberculose tem se tornado, novamente, uma infecção frequente.


We described the case of a 55 year old patient who developed small joint polyarthritis with characteristics very similar to those of rheumatoid arthritis that disappeared with treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Assigning the case to a form of rheumatism secondary to tuberculosis as described by Poncet 1897, the authors bring out this diagnosis, which must be remembered that once tuberculosis has become, again, a common infection.

3.
Arq. bras. med. vet. zootec ; 66(2): 631-634, Jan.-Apr. 2014.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-709309

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to report three cases of contagious agalactia (CA) by Mycoplasma agalactiae in goat kids born with polyarthritis. The nanny goats belonging to two different herds presented clinical signs of CA during pregnancy and in parturition they were apparently healthy. The carpal articulations of the three goat kids, the tarsus articulation in one, and thigh-femoral articulation in another showed swelling, pain and impairment of the flexion-extension movements. The articular liquid was collected from two goat kids at birth and revealed a content which varied from transparent to fibrinopurulent, presenting a yellow coloring. The samples were plated on modified Hayflick. The colonies had the appearance of "fried egg" and were confirmed as being M. agalactiae by biochemical tests and 16S rRNA PCR. Blood was collected from three animals soon after birth and submitted to the indirect ELISA test for the determination of the titration of the anti- M. agalactiae antibodies. The results confirmed that the goat kids were infected during pregnancy by M. agalactiae and resulted in the birth of an offspring with clinical signs of CA being immune tolerant...


Subject(s)
Animals , Arthritis/veterinary , Infections/transmission , Mycoplasma agalactiae/isolation & purification , Ruminants , Polymerase Chain Reaction/veterinary , Maternal-Fetal Exchange/immunology
4.
Rev. bras. reumatol ; 49(6): 741-746, nov.-dez. 2009. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-534788

ABSTRACT

A gota é um distúrbio no metabolismo das purinas, usualmente associado à ocorrência de crises recorrentes de artrite nas articulações dos membros inferiores em homens entre 40-50 anos, e com o desenvolvimento de tofos subcutâneos nos pacientes com doença de longa evolução. Casos de pacientes com artrite gotosa crônica que mimetizam quadros de artrite reumatoide e vice-versa são raros. Descrevemos o caso de um paciente de 56 anos, com quadro de artrite poliarticular, simétrica e deformante, comprometendo principalmente as articulações de mãos e punhos, com nódulos subcutâneos difusos pelo corpo, alterações radiográficas atípicas e urolitíase, que, após avaliação clínica e dos exames complementares, recebeu diagnóstico de gota tofácea crônica mutilante mimetizando artrite reumatoide.


Gout is a disorder of purine metabolism, usually associated with recurrent bouts of arthritis in the joints of the lower limbs, affecting men 40 to 50 years of age, which leads to the development of subcutaneous tophi in patients with long-lasting disease. Cases of patients with chronic gouty arthritis mimicking rheumatoid arthritis, and vice-versa, are rare. This report describes the case of a 56-year old male with symmetric, deforming, and polyarticular arthritis affecting, specially, the joints of the hands and wrists, with diffuse subcutaneous nodules throughout his body, atypical radiographic findings, and urolithiasis. Following clinical evaluation and additional tests, this patient received a diagnosis of chronic tophaceous gout mimicking mutilating rheumatoid arthritis.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Arthritis , Arthritis, Gouty , Arthritis, Rheumatoid , Gout , Metabolic Diseases , Osteoarthritis , Purines
5.
Rev. bras. reumatol ; 49(5): 623-629, set.-out. 2009. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-531525

ABSTRACT

A hanseníase apresenta acometimento cutâneo e neurológico característicos; entretanto, as manifestações reumáticas são relativamente comuns sendo, em alguns pacientes, a queixa inicial. O presente relato de caso descreve uma paciente do sexo feminino, com hanseníase borderline, cuja manifestação inicial foi poliartrite simétrica, lesões cutâneas ulceradas em membros inferiores e manifestações sistêmicas simulando doença reumática. Os autores enfatizam a importância do diagnóstico diferencial do comprometimento sistêmico, articular e cutâneo na hanseníase com as doenças reumáticas.


Leprosy is a systemic disease with predominant involvement of skin and nerves; articular manifestations are common and, in some cases, represent the initial complaint. We describe the case of a female patient with borderline leprosy, which manifested, initially, with symmetric polyarthritis, cutaneous ulcerative lesions on the lower limbs, and systemic manifestations mimicking rheumatic disease. The authors emphasize the importance of the differential diagnosis of the systemic, joint and, cutaneous involvement of leprosy with rheumatic diseases.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Arthritis , Communicable Diseases , Diagnosis, Differential , Leprosy/diagnosis , Mycobacterium leprae , Rheumatic Diseases , Skin Ulcer
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