ABSTRACT
By means of literature review and comparative study, the paper studied the organization and policy system of emergency drug administration in the U.S. As found by the authors, that the U.S. has established a horizontal and vertical organizational structure system centering on the Department of Health and Human Services. This system covers a series of policy and legal regulations, such as the research and development, procurement, storage, emergency use, and clinical treatment of emergency medical products. In consideration of the experience of emergency drug administration in the U.S. and problems existing in China's current system in command and management, departmental coordination, resource allocation, and legal system construction of emergency drug, it is suggested that China should establish a core organization for emergency drug command and management, and improve relevant legal system. China also needs to focus on enhancing capabilities of local medical emergency rescue and information transmission, in order to establish a coordinated, well-organized, resource-sharing system of drug emergency administration in the country.
ABSTRACT
To enhance the capacity for extending and applying appropriate health technologies in rural areas in China,this paper proposes a supportive policy system that incoperates macro,average and microlevels. Thepolicysystemfocusesonorientation, incentives, regulationsand standardization,and its objectives and measures of each level are described.The policy system will contribute to the sustainable development rural health work.
ABSTRACT
Objective To expore the effect of abdomen trauma surveillance and care policy system on the quality of nursing in patients with abdominal trauma. Methods 126 patients with abdominal trauma were divided into the observe group(74 cases) and control group(52 cases).The abdomen trauma surveillance and care policy system was used in the observe group.According to an objective assessment and score of the severity of the trauma to the abdomen, the nursing care was classified into three types, and eleven principal nursing care policies were drawn up.The routine nursing process of abdomen trauma were performed in the control group. The time from injury to hospital, time on rescue and average hospital days were compared between the two groups. Results The time on rescue and average hospital days were (41.82±16.58)min, (20.46±8.85)d in the observe group and (67.74±14.36)min, (33.25±7.09) in the control group.There were significantly different between them.The incidence rate of complication in the observe group was significantly lower than that in the control group. Conclusions The abdomen trauma surveillance and care policy system can assess severity of the abdominal trauma objectively.In clin-ical practice, it has been effective both in improving the working initiatives and enhancing the comprehen-sive analytic ability of nurses. It has also shortened the remedy time and rehabilitation time, avoid compli-cation.As a result,the quality of care was improved.