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1.
Interaçao psicol ; 27(3): 346-355, ago.-dez. 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1531443

ABSTRACT

Este artigo traz um debate teórico a partir da interlocução entre produção de gênero e violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes. Amparado por uma perspectiva histórica e teórica acerca dos estudos de gênero, assume-se que o processo de socialização e construção das identidades dos sujeitos é marcada por práticas e discursos que incidem continuamente sobre os corpos desde sua gestação. Modelos hegemônicos de masculinidades e feminilidades atravessam as vivências dos sujeitos produzindo marcas, relações de poder, possibilidades e proibições. Assim, compreende-se o gênero enquanto categoria de análise produtora de relações de poder assimétricas que, entre outros fatores, contribuem para a reprodução da violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes. Esta trata-se de um fenômeno complexo, considerado problema de saúde pública, que se articula com questões micro e macrossociais. Nesta perspectiva, elementos como machismo, patriarcado e adultocentrismo, aliado às desigualdades étnico-raciais, socioeconômicas e de gênero mostram-se enquanto alguns dos fatores que atravessam a violência sexual infantojuvenil, tais elementos são debatidos ao longo do artigo. A prevenção e enfrentamento à violência sexual traduz-se tanto pela ruptura de práticas silenciadoras, maginalizantes e de desigualdades de poder entre os sujeitos, quanto pela efetivação de políticas públicas e criação de estratégias questionadoras das normativas de gênero.


This article seeks to outline a theoretical debate based on the dialogue between gender production and sexual violence against children and adolescents. Drawing on a historical and theoretical perspective about gender studies, it is assumed that the process of socialization and construction of the subjects' identities is marked by practices and discourses that continuously affect bodies since their gestational period. Hegemonic models of masculinity and femininity cross the subjects' experiences producing marks, relations of power, possibilities and prohibitions. Thereby gender is understood as a category of analysis that produces asymmetric power relations that - among other factors - contribute to the reproduction of sexual violence against children and adolescents. This is a complex phenomenon considered a public health problem that articulates itself with micro and macro-social issues. In this perspective elements such as machismo, patriarchy, adult-centeredness combined with ethnic-racial, socioeconomic and gender inequalities are shown as some of the factors that promote sexual violence against children and adolescents and are discussed throughout this article. The prevention and confrontation of sexual violence is also reflected in the rupture of silencing and marginalizing practices and inequalities of power among the subjects, as well as the implementation of public policies and the creation of strategies that question gender norms.

2.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1535450

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El análisis del discurso es un abordaje alternativo de investigación de sistemas de salud. Objetivo: Describir la producción científica que investiga los sistemas de salud utilizando el análisis del discurso como perspectiva teórico-metodológica. Métodos: Revisión sistemática exploratoria de literatura, que incluyó la búsqueda de textos en inglés y español en cinco bases de datos (SciELO, MEDLINE, PubMed, EBSCO y ScienceDirect). Se utilizaron los descriptores "sistema OR salud" AND "análisis OR discurso" y sus traducciones al inglés. Se incluyeron artículos originales con metodología cualitativa, revisiones sistemáticas exploratorias de la literatura, ensayos y tesis doctorales, cuya metodología o tema de revisión fuese expresamente descrita como análisis de discurso de sistemas de salud, de sus funciones o estructura organizativa, publicados en el periodo entre enero de 1994 a diciembre de 2019; se excluyeron textos con metodología cuantitativa, estudios mixtos y metaanálisis. Resultados: Se incluyó un total de 27 textos en la revisión, se describió en cuatro categorías la forma como el análisis del discurso puede ser utilizado en el estudio de los sistemas de salud: el concepto del proceso salud enfermedad, la autonomía del sujeto, los discursos de gestión y los sistemas de salud como política pública. Discusión: Los sistemas de salud son campos para el ejercicio de las relaciones de poder que construyen sujetos, configuran la autonomía del sujeto y determinan las intervenciones del proceso salud-enfermedad. Conclusiones: Esta revisión identificó que el discurso es utilizado como dispositivo de poder que configura sujetos y la forma como se interviene el proceso salud-enfermedad.


Introduction: An alternative approach to health systems research is discourse analysis. Objective: To describe the scientific production that investigates health systems using discourse analysis as a theoretical-methodological perspective. Methodology: Systematic review. The search was conducted in five databases (SciELO, MEDLINE, PubMed, EBSCO and Science Direct), in both Spanish and English. The descriptors used were "sistema OR salud" AND "análisis OR discurso", and their English equivalents. Qualitative studies, scoping reviews, essays and PhD theses, published between January 1994 and December 2019, were included; in all cases their subject was described clearly as discourse analysis of health systems, their functions or organizative structure. Results: A total of 27 texts were included in the revision; four categories describe how discourse analysis can be used in the study of health systems as well, the concept of the health-disease process, subject autonomy, management discourses, and health systems as public policy. Discussion: Health systems are fields for the exercise of power relations that construct subjects, configure the autonomy of the subject, and determine the interventions of the health-disease process. Conclusions: This review identifies that discourse is used as a device of power that configures subjects and the way in which the health-disease process is intervened.

3.
Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) ; 17(3): 264-267, sept. 2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1514381

ABSTRACT

El caso de los espacios clínicos odontológicos en Chile, en una primera instancia, deben ser observados como organizaciones altamente complejas y multidimensionales -debido a que dentro de ellas operan y funcionan tres lógicas de funcionamiento, por un lado, la educación formativa de pregrado y posgrado en odontología, la perspectiva de salud producto de las prestaciones que realiza y oferta para el desarrollo de prácticas, aprendizajes y procedimientos odontológicos, por tanto, no tan solo serán espacios organizacionales tradicionales universitarios, sino que más bien serán campos sociales complejo de analizar.


The case of dental clinical spaces in Chile, in the first instance, should be observed as highly complex and multidimensional organizations - because within them operate and function three logics of operation, on the one hand, undergraduate and postgraduate training education in dentistry, the health perspective resulting from the services provided and the offer for the development of dental practices, learning and procedures, therefore, they will not only be traditional university organizational spaces, but rather complex social fields to analyze.


Subject(s)
Dental Care/organization & administration , Communication , Dental Care Team/organization & administration , Chile
4.
Int. j. morphol ; 41(4): 1254-1260, ago. 2023. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1514348

ABSTRACT

La evaluación de la calidad y la arquitectura muscular son importantes para comprender y cuantificar los cambios musculares asociados con el envejecimiento y el estilo de vida sedentario, además nos facilita información de la capacidad del músculo para generar fuerza, potencia o funcionalidad. los objetivos del estudio fueron (I) determinar la asociación entre los parámetros de la arquitectura muscular y el índice de calidad muscular (MQI) y (II) determinar la asociación entre los parámetros de la arquitectura muscular y la potencia media relativa del sit to stand test (STS). Únicamente el grosor muscular (MT) mostró una asociación moderada con el MQI (r = 0,545). En contraste, tanto la longitud del fascículo (FL) como el ángulo de penación (PA) exhibieron asociaciones "muy bajas", las cuales no resultaron significativas con el MQI. Al examinar la relación de los parámetros de la arquitectura muscular con la potencia media relativa de STS, MT presentó una asociación "moderada" (r = 0,444). Sin embargo, tanto FL como PA mostraron asociaciones "muy bajas" y "bajas", respectivamente, con la potencia media relativa al STS. En conclusión, estos hallazgos refuerzan la idea de que MT puede ser un indicador relevante de la calidad muscular y la capacidad de generar potencia en la prueba de STS. Específicamente, se observó que un aumento en MT estaba asociado con una mejora en MQI y la potencia media relativa de STS.


SUMMARY: Assessment of muscle quality and architecture is important for understanding and quantifying muscle changes associated with aging and a sedentary lifestyle and provides information on the muscle's ability to generate strength, power, or function. The aims of the study were (I) to determine the association between muscle architecture parameters and muscle quality index (MQI) and (II) to determine the association between muscle architecture parameters and mean relative power in the sit-to-stand test (STS). Only muscle thickness (MT) showed a moderate association with MQI (r = 0.545). In contrast, both fascicle length (FL) and penile angle (PA) exhibited "very low" associations, which were not significant with the MQI. When examining the relationship between muscle architecture parameters and mean relative STS power, MT presented a "moderate" association (r = 0.444). However, both LF and PA showed "very low" and "low" associations, respectively, with a mean power relative to STS. In conclusion, these findings reinforce the idea that MT may be a relevant indicator of muscle quality and ability to generate power in the STS test. Specifically, an increase in MT was associated with an improvement in MQI and mean power relative to STS.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Muscle, Skeletal/anatomy & histology , Muscle Strength/physiology , Sedentary Behavior
5.
Rev. Fac. Med. UNAM ; 66(4): 37-55, jul.-ago. 2023. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1514822

ABSTRACT

Resumen La soledad individualista humana impele a vivir en pareja y a alcanzar complementariedad hombre/mujer, afecto y reci procidad. El periodismo científico de este artículo parafrasea el contenido de su bibliografía al revisar la elección de pareja, su satisfacción y complicaciones e instrucción preventiva de circunstancias que ocasionan ruptura. La falla -desde la elección-, desconoce los mecanismos entre razón e instinto sexual. El problema del amor no es ser amado sino desarrollar tal capacidad, pues lo extingue la inadaptación y monotonía. Se describe el acto elector/elegido y sus razones simultáneas: conscientes (homogeneidad/heterogeneidad del encuentro; emulación del modelo animal; tipo, dinámica vincular y redes sociales; aspectos sociodemográficos; ubicación geográfica y accesibilidad; compartición sexual y expectativas inmediatas/ futuras), e inconscientes (problemática electora, interacción diádica y antecedentes parentales; mecanismos de defensa, intercambio de disociaciones; idealización; reciprocidad negativa, lucha de poder, identificación proyectiva, búsqueda de aprecio por el otro; narcisismo, falso sí mismo, mecanis mos de dilación/evasión de responsabilidad, inseguridad, intrusión y colusión). Una pareja saludable, entiende/atiende la creación y mantenimiento del "nosotros", elimina la lucha de poder y produce conciliación permanente. El acuerdo y comprensión tolerante son indispensables para una relación emocional satisfactoria, estable y duradera.


Abstract Human individualistic loneliness impels us to live as a couple and achieve complementarity between man and woman, af fection, and reciprocity. The science journalism of this article reviews the choice of partner, their satisfaction and complications, and preventive instruction of circumstances that cause rupture. The failure from the election ignores the mechanisms between reason and sexual instinct. The problem of love is not to be loved but to develop such a capacity, for it is extinguished by maladjustment and monotony. The voting/elected act and its simultaneous reasons are described: Conscious (homogeneity/heterogeneity of the encounter; emulation of the animal model; type, dynamic link and social networks; Sociodemographic aspects; sexual sharing and immediate/future expectations). Unconscious (electoral problems, dyadic interaction, and parental background; defense mechanisms, exchange of dissociations; idealization; negative reciprocity, power struggle, projective identification, search for appreciation for the other; narcissism, false self, mecha nisms of procrastination/evasion of responsibility, insecurity, intrusion, and collusion). A healthy couple, understands/at tends to the creation and maintenance of the "we", eliminates the power struggle and produces permanent conciliation. Tolerant agreement and understanding are indispensable for a satisfying, stable, and lasting emotional relationship.

6.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1521072

ABSTRACT

El presente artículo se plantea como objetivo el de viabilizar el análisis de la relación existente entre las emergencias, auges y decadencias paradigmáticas en la historia de la humanidad y los procesos de búsqueda del conocimiento. Con este fin se apeló al método de investigación bibliográfica que permite la exploración de la producción de la comunidad académica sobre el fenómeno en cuestión, para alcanzar como resultados la definición de los paradigmas, las flexibilidades y parálisis paradigmáticas, el efecto paradigma y las características de los paradigmas que marcaron la forma de percibir la realidad de grandes masas poblacionales y se sostuvieron en grandes lapsos de tiempo, como son los paradigmas inmanente, trascendente, mecánico y sinérgico. Comprender los paradigmas desde los que las comunidades de la edad antigua, media y moderna se estructuraron y distribuyeron el poder, permite que se configuren aproximaciones sobre lo que está sucediendo en plena edad contemporánea.


The objective of this article is to make viable the analysis of the relationship between paradigmatic emergencies, booms and declines in the history of humanity and the processes of searching for knowledge. To this end, the bibliographical research method was used, which allows the exploration of the production of the academic community on the phenomenon in question, to achieve as results the definition of paradigms, flexibilities and paradigmatic paralysis, the paradigm effect and the characteristics of the paradigms that marked the way of perceiving the reality of large population masses and were sustained over long periods of time, such as the immanent, transcendent, mechanical and synergistic paradigms. Understanding the paradigms from which the communities of the ancient, middle and modern ages were structured and distributed power, allows us to configure approaches about what is happening in the contemporary age.


O objetivo deste artigo é viabilizar a análise da relação entre emergências paradigmáticas, booms e declínios na história da humanidade e os processos de busca do conhecimento. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método de pesquisa bibliográfica, que permite explorar a produção da comunidade acadêmica sobre o fenômeno em questão, para alcançar como resultados a definição de paradigmas, flexibilidades e paralisia paradigmática, o efeito do paradigma e as características do paradigmas que marcaram a forma de perceber a realidade de grandes massas populacionais e se mantiveram por longos períodos de tempo, como os paradigmas imanente, transcendente, mecânico e sinérgico. Compreender os paradigmas a partir dos quais as comunidades da Idade Antiga, Média e Moderna se estruturaram e distribuíram o poder, permite-nos configurar abordagens sobre o que se passa na contemporaneidade.

7.
Rev. enferm. Cent.-Oeste Min ; 13: 4612, jun. 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1537205

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: avaliar os efeitos de um grupo educativo nas práticas parentais promotoras do desenvolvimento infantil adotadas por familiares de lactentes. Métodos: ensaio clínico randomizado de abordagem quantitativa conduzido em serviço de atenção básica com familiares de lactentes. O grupo controle recebeu acompanhamento de saúde usual, e o grupo experimental foi convidado para interagir com o grupo educativo. As práticas parentais foram avaliadas utilizando o instrumento da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) e do Fundo das Nações Unidas para a Infância (Unicef) para avaliação do cuidado promotor do desenvolvimento infantil. Resultados: participaram do estudo 21 familiares de lactentes. Após a intervenção, houve um aumento de práticas parentais no grupo experimental, como brincar com objetos domésticos (46,1% versus 12,5% no grupo controle), brincar com brinquedos feitos em casa (38,5% versus 12,5% no grupo controle) e contar histórias com livros infantis (38,4% versus 12,5% no grupo controle). Conclusão: os grupos educativos apoiaram práticas parentais de promoção do desenvolvimento de lactentes


Objective: to evaluate an educative group in the parental practices promoting child development adopted by the family members of infants. Methods: quantitative randomized clinical essay carried out in a primary care service with families of infants. The control group received usual health follow up, and the experimental group was invited to interact with the educational group. The parental practices were evaluated by using the instrument from the World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) to evaluate care promoting child development. Results: a group of 21 family members of infants participated in the study. After the intervention, parental practices in the experimental group, such as playing with domestic objects (46.1% versus 12.5% in the control group), playing with house-made toys (38.5% versus 12.5% in the control group), and telling stories with child books (38.4% versus 12.5% in the control group), increased. Conclusion: the educational groups supported parental practices of promoting child development of infants.


Objetivo: evaluar los efectos de un grupo educativo sobre las prácticas parentales impulsoras del desarrollo infantil que son adoptadas por la familia de los lactantes. Métodos: ensayo clínico aleatorizado con enfoque cuantitativo realizado en un servicio de atención primaria con la familia de los de lactantes. El grupo de control recibió el seguimiento de salud habitual, y el grupo experimental se invitó a interactuar con el grupo educativo. Las prácticas parentales se evaluaron mediante instrumentos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y el Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la infancia (UNICEF) para evaluar la atención impulsora del desarrollo infantil. Resultados: participaron en el estudio 21 familiares de los lactantes. Después de la intervención, hubo un aumento en las prácticas parentales en el grupo experimental, como jugar con objetos domésticos (46,1% versus 12,5% en el grupo control), jugar con juguetes caseros (38,5% versus 12,5% en el grupo control) y narrar historias con libros infantiles (38,4% versus 12,5% en el grupo de control). Conclusión: los grupos educativos permitieron apoyar prácticas parentales para promover el desarrollo de los lactantes


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Pediatric Nursing , Primary Health Care , Child Development , Health Education , Parenting
8.
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-218024

ABSTRACT

Background: With the advancement of technology young generation i.e. students are friendlier with the electronic media for communication and understanding the concept. While some students still think that the older method such as use of blackboard is the better way for understanding or explains the concept. There are various studies were conducted to understand the perception of students regarding various teaching and learning media in overall curriculum but very few are conducted in students led seminar. Aim and Objectives: To compare the perception of students to the blackboard presentation and to the power point presentation in students led seminar. Material and Methods: A pre-designed, pretested self-administered questionnaire was prepared regarding perception of students on blackboard and PowerPoint presentation in learning process. Total 15 parameters were included in the questionnaire. Results: In this study 54% of students prefer the PowerPoint presentation (PPT) over the blackboard presentation (46%) as the best teaching method in the seminar. With the PPT presentation better demonstrations of clinical conditions and important points can be recalled during summarization of the topic. Blackboard teaching stimulates the interest and more stress on important point is given. Students and presenter’s interaction is better in Blackboard presentation. Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that seminar delivered using PPT was more appreciated and preferred by the students.

9.
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-226484

ABSTRACT

A good voice is the basic need of humans. For professional voice users, voice governs their livelihood and social attraction. A good singing voice is attained by the regular vocal exercises and vocal training. Singing involves the skills like respiration, phonation, resonance and articulation. Bhramari Pranayama (BP) involves both humming and respiration. Humming is the resultant of the activity vocal structures which may have effect on the quality of the voice. Aim: To evaluate the effect of Bhramari Pranayama (BP) on voice quality Settings and Design: The study is an open clinical trial involving 30 healthy prospective singers fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria, consenting for the study, who were enrolled through a survey in music schools in the region of Belagavi, Karnataka. Methods and Material: The voice of the 30 healthy prospective singers was recorded using PRAAT software with standard vocal tasks on day 0 of the study. Participants practiced 21 cycles of Bhramari Pranayama in the morning for 30 days. On Day 30, after the practice the voice was re-recorded with same vocal tasks and standard operative procedures being maintained. The recorded voice samples were saved and were subjected for voice analysis using softwares PRAAT, Vaghmi, CSL at AIISH, Mysuru. Statistical analysis used: Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 21 and Paired ‘t’ test was applied to derive the results. Statistical Significance was set up at p<0.05. Results: Bhramari pranayama showed highly significant results in the root mean square values of the Singing power ratio - SPR (p<0.01) and singing power difference (p<0.01). Significant results in the lowest value of the singing amplitude (p<0.05), singing amplitude range (p<0.01) and mean formant frequency of second formant of vowel /u/(p<0.05). Conclusion: Bhramari Pranayama improved the resonance characteristics of the voice and there by improved the quality of singing voice in prospective singers.

10.
Indian J Ophthalmol ; 2023 Mar; 71(3): 1025-1026
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-224921

ABSTRACT

In this era of cutting-edge research and digitalization, artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly penetrated all subspecialties, including ophthalmology. Managing AI data and analytics is cumbersome, and implementing blockchain technology has made this task less challenging. Blockchain technology is an advanced mechanism with a robust database that allows the unambiguous sharing of widespread information within a business model or network. The data is stored in blocks that are linked together in chains. Since its inception in 2008, blockchain technology has grown over the years, and its novel use in ophthalmology has been less well documented. This section on current ophthalmology discusses the novel use and future of blockchain technology for intraocular lens power calculation and refractive surgery workup, ophthalmic genetics, payment methods, international data documentation, retinal images, global myopia pandemic, virtual pharmacy, and drug compliance and treatment. The authors have also provided valuable insights into various terminologies and definitions used in blockchain technology.

11.
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-222453

ABSTRACT

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of three bite registrations on articular disc position in temporomandibular disorder patients using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Materials and Methods: Fifteen clinically symptomatic and orthodontically untreated temporomandibular disorder patients within the age range of 17–40 years (mean age: 28.5 years) were examined. Each patient was subjected to three bite registrations, namely maximum intercuspation, initial contact bite and Roth power centric bite, and evaluated with MRI. Results: On the right side, the mean vertical and horizontal measurement values of the point in the most posterior aspect of the posterior band of the articular disc in relation to horizontal reference line (HRL) and vertical reference line (VRL) in the sagittal view in the Roth power centric bite were lesser (2.720 ± 1.239 mm and 2.380 ± 1.185 mm, respectively), in comparison with the other two bites, and on the left side too, it was lesser in the Roth power centric bite (2.293 ± 0.979 mm and 2.360 ± 1.078 mm, respectively), when compared to the other two bites. Statistical analysis also showed the significance of Roth power centric bite over the other two bites. Conclusions: Favourable articular disc positional changes were observed in the Roth power centric bite followed by the initial contact bite and that maximum disc recapture was observed in most patients with the Roth power centric bite rather than in initial contact bite and maximum intercuspation positions. The Roth power centric bite could be assumed to be the ideal method for articulation and fabrication of gnathological splints for treating patients with temporomandibular disorders.

12.
Indian J Ophthalmol ; 2023 Feb; 71(2): 541-546
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-224842

ABSTRACT

Purpose: To evaluate a method using measured values of total corneal refractive power (TCRP) for a manufacturer’s online calculator by comparing it with the Barrett toric calculator (BTC) and Kane toric calculator (KTC) combined with simulated keratometry values (SimK). Methods: This was a retrospective case series. Patient records were reviewed to identify the patients who had biometry with the IOL Master 700 and Pentacam recorded before toric IOL implantation and refractive follow?up data after implantation. The predicted error in residual astigmatism was calculated by vector analysis according to the calculation methods and the measurements used. Results: A total of 70 eyes of 56 patients were included. The mean absolute astigmatism prediction errors were 0.6 ± 0.32, 0.59 ± 0.35, and 0.61 ± 0.35 D for the ATCTCRP, BTCSimK, and KTCSimK calculators, respectively (P = 0.934), and the centroid of the prediction errors were 0.3 D @ 178°, 0.11 D @ 102°, and 0.09 D @ 147°, respectively (P = 0.23). In the with?the?rule subgroup, the centroid of the prediction error was 0.34 D @ 176° for ATCTCRP and was the highest among the three calculation methods (P = 0.046). Conclusion: The ATCTCRP, BTCSimK, and KTCSimK calculators had similar performance with regards to their astigmatism prediction accuracy. The ATCTCRP calculator combined with 4.0?mm apex/ ring readings of TCRP was slightly intended to result in against?the?rule residual astigmatism.

13.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1430837

ABSTRACT

El eritema multiforme es una enfermedad aguda de la piel y/o de las mucosas de naturaleza inmunológica, siendo está de etiología desconocida. Solo el 20% de los casos se dan en niños. El diagnóstico se basa en la historia clínica y el examen físico y el tratamiento no está sistematizado. La terapia con láser de baja potencia está siendo cada vez más utilizada en el campo estomatológico. El objetivo fue evidenciar los beneficios del láser de baja potencia como alternativa terapéutica. Este caso corresponde a un paciente de 10 años de edad, que acudió a la cátedra de Patología Bucal de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción (UNA), derivado del Hospital General de Barrio Obrero con antecedentes de internación por presentar lesiones erosivas en labios, boca y máculas en toráx, abdomen, orejas y miembros. En el examen intraoral costras serohemáticas negruzcas en labios, lesiones ulceradas en lengua, piso de boca, paladar duro y mucosa yugal. Se procedió a hacer una lavado de la zona con agua oxigenada, en las áreas afectadas se colocó azul de metileno al 0,01% por 5 minutos, y para la aplicación de laserterapia se realizó una única sesión. El paciente mostró gran evolución a las 24 horas de la aplicación del tratamiento. A los 8 días estaba sin lesiones y asintomático. La fotobioestimulación a nivel celular que ofrece el láser de baja potencia es una herramienta verosímil que se suma a nuevas opciones terapéuticas.


Erythema multiforme is an acute disease of the skin and/or mucous membranes of an immunologic nature, the etiology of which is unknown. Only 20% of cases occur in children. Diagnosis is based on clinical history and physical examination and treatment is not systematized. Low power laser therapy is being increasingly used in the stomatological field. The objective was to demonstrate the benefits of low power laser as a therapeutic alternative. This case corresponds to a 10-year-old patient, who came to the Department of Oral Pathology of the Faculty of Dentistry of the National University of Asuncion (UNA), referred from the General Hospital of Barrio Obrero with a history of hospitalization for presenting erosive lesions on the lips, mouth and macules on the thorax, abdomen, ears and limbs. In the intraoral examination, blackish serohematic crusts on the lips, ulcerated lesions on the tongue, floor of the mouth, hard palate and jugal mucosa. The area was washed with hydrogen peroxide, methylene blue 0.01% was applied to the affected areas for 5 minutes, and only a single session was performed for the application of the laser therapy. The patient showed great evolution 24 hours after the application of the treatment. After 8 days he was completely free of lesions and asymptomatic. The photo-biostimulation at the cellular level offered by the low power laser is a credible tool that adds to new therapeutic options.


O eritema multiforme é uma doença aguda da pele e/ou mucosas de natureza imunológica, cuja etiologia é desconhecida. Apenas 20% dos casos ocorrem em crianças. O diagnóstico é baseado na história clínica e no exame físico. O tratamento não é sistematizado. A terapia laser de baixa potência é cada vez mais utilizada no campo estomatológico. O objectivo foi demonstrar os benefícios do laser de baixa potência como uma alternativa terapêutica. Este caso corresponde a um paciente de 10 anos de idade que veio ao Departamento de Patologia Oral da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Nacional de Asunción (UNA) e foi encaminhado do Hospital Geral do Bairro Obrero com um historial de hospitalização por apresentar lesões erosivas nos lábios, boca e máculas no tórax, abdómen, orelhas e membros. No exame intraoral, crostas serohaemáticas negras nos lábios, lesões ulceradas na língua, chão da boca, palato duro e mucosa jugal. A área foi lavada com peróxido de hidrogénio, azul de metileno 0,01% foi aplicado nas áreas afectadas durante 5 minutos, e foi realizada uma única sessão de laserterapia. O paciente mostrou uma grande evolução 24 horas após a aplicação do tratamento. Após 8 dias, estava completamente livre de lesões e assintomático. A foto-biostimulação a nível celular oferecida pelo laser de baixa potência é uma ferramenta credível que se soma a novas opções terapêuticas.

14.
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1431492

ABSTRACT

Abstract Basketball is a sport practiced around the world in this way, performances tests especially with low-cost and accessible are suggested to adjust the training. The 00aim of present study was to evaluate and correlate the speed and jump performance of lower limbs of basketball athletes from the Praia Grande, city of São Paulo, Brazil. Twelve male athletes (6.92 ± 2.57 years of pratice) from the Basketball team of Praia Grande City, aged 18.7 ± 0.6 years, height 1.85 ± 0.06, body mass 83.66 ± 10.16 kg were evaluated. The athletes were submitted to test sessions using the protocol for evaluating the maximum speed of 20 meters and the unilateral vertical jump. The speed on 20 meter test was 3.53 ± 0.20 seconds. Although an asymmetry of 17.81 ± 14.64% was found, no statistical difference (p = 0.817) was found between the dominant (36.50 ± 7.36 cm) and non-dominant (35.92 ± 5.63 cm) of vertical jump performance. Additionally, correlation between 20-meter test and values jump was found to dominant leg (p = 0.042) but not to non-dominant leg (p = 0.704). In conclusion, although asymmetry was found between members of the dominant and non-dominant side of the pitch, did not show any difference in the vertical jump.


Resumo O basquete é um esporte praticado em todo o mundo, desta forma, testes de desempenho principalmente com baixo custo e acessíveis são sugeridos para adequar o treinamento. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar e correlacionar a velocidade e o desempenho de salto de membros inferiores de atletas de basquetebol da cidade da Praia Grande, São Paulo, Brasil. Foram avaliados 12 atletas do sexo masculino (6,92 ± 2,57 anos de prática) da equipe de Basquetebol da Cidade de Praia Grande, com idade 18,7 ± 0,6 anos, estatura 1,85 ± 0,06, massa corporal 83,66 ± 10,16 kg. Os atletas foram submetidos a sessões de testes utilizando o protocolo de avaliação da velocidade máxima de 20 metros e do salto vertical unilateral. A velocidade no teste de 20 metros foi de 3,53 ± 0,20 segundos. Embora tenha sido encontrada uma assimetria de 17,81 ± 14,64%, não foi encontrada diferença estatística (p = 0,817) entre o desempenho do salto vertical dominante (36,50 ± 7,36 cm) e não dominante (35,92 ± 5,63 cm). Além disso, foi encontrada correlação entre o teste de 20 metros e os valores de salto para perna dominante (p = 0,042), mas não para perna não dominante (p = 0,704). Em conclusão, embora tenha sido encontrada assimetria entre membros do lado dominante e não dominante do campo, não houve diferença no salto vertical

15.
Arq. ciências saúde UNIPAR ; 27(7): 3970-3992, 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1443163

ABSTRACT

Objetiva-se identificar as práticas contraceptivas e quais motivos influenciam na decisão reprodutiva de mulheres vivendo com HIV. Revisão integrativa da literatura com estudos primários publicados na íntegra, sem restrição de tempo e idioma, de dezembro de 2022 a março de 2023 nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, via National Library of Medicine, Scopus, Embase, PsycINFO, Science Direct Journals e Web of Science. Foram incluídos 32 estudos com base nos tipos de contraceptivos usados por mulheres com HIV e seu poder e desejo na decisão sobre ter filhos: "métodos contraceptivos modernos", englobando principalmente contraceptivos hormonais orais e injetáveis, além de preservativos (78,2%); "métodos contraceptivos naturais", incluindo em sua maioria o método rítmico e coito interrompido (21,8%); e "poder e desejo reprodutivo", referindo nestes influência da família, da comunidade, religião e cultura, do parceiro, e de profissionais da saúde. O nível de evidência da maioria dos estudos foi IV. Assim, o uso de contraceptivos por MVHIV mais comuns são os métodos modernos do tipo hormonais orais e injetáveis e métodos comportamentais. Quanto as influências sobre o poder e desejo reprodutivo, estes podem refletir as desigualdades de gênero, controle e submissão feminina que podem ocasionar comportamentos sexuais de risco.


The objective is to identify contraceptive practices and which reasons influence the reproductive decision of women living with HIV. Integrative literature review with primary studies published in full, without time and language restriction, from December 2022 to March 2023 in the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online databases, via National Library of Medicine, Scopus, Embase, PsycINFO, Science Direct Journals and Web of Science. We included 32 studies based on the types of contraceptives used by women with HIV and their power and desire in deciding to have children: "modern contraceptive methods", mainly encompassing oral and injectable hormonal contraceptives, plus condoms (78.2%); "natural contraceptive methods", including mostly rhythmic method and interrupted coitus (21.8%); and "reproductive power and desire", referring in these influences of family, community, religion and culture, partner, and health professionals. The level of evidence from most studies was IV. Thus, the most common use of MVHIV contraceptives are modern oral and injectable hormone- like methods and behavioral methods. As for the influences on reproductive power and desire, these may reflect the inequalities of gender, control, and female submission that can cause risky sexual behavior.


Su objetivo es identificar las prácticas anticonceptivas y las razones por las que las mujeres que viven con el VIH tienen una decisión reproductiva. Una revisión integral de la literatura con estudios primarios publicados en su totalidad, sin restricciones de tiempo e idioma, de diciembre de 2022 a marzo de 2023 en las bases de datos del Sistema de Análisis y Recuperación de Literatura Médica Online, a través de la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina, Scopus, Embase, PsycINFO, Science Direct Journals y Web of Science. Se incluyeron 32 estudios basados en los tipos de anticonceptivos utilizados por las mujeres con VIH y su poder y deseo en la decisión de tener hijos: "métodos anticonceptivos modernos", que abarcan principalmente anticonceptivos hormonales orales e inyectables, así como preservativos (78,2%); "métodos anticonceptivos naturales", principalmente el método rítmico y omnipresente (21,8%); y "anticonceptivos naturales"; poder y deseo", refiriéndose a estas influencias de la familia, la comunidad, la religión y la cultura, el compañero y los profesionales de la salud. El nivel de evidencia para la mayoría de los estudios fue IV. Por lo tanto, el uso de anticonceptivos MVHIV que son más comunes son métodos y métodos de comportamiento orales e inyectables modernos. En cuanto a las influencias sobre el poder y el deseo reproductivos, éstas pueden reflejar las desigualdades de género, control y sumisión que pueden generar conductas sexuales riesgosas.

16.
Rev. bras. cineantropom. desempenho hum ; 25: e87135, 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1423062

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT The present study related to boxing athletes' mental toughness and physical fitness performances with Big Five Factors. For this, the sample was composed of eleven recreational boxers who competed at the state level and were regularly training (technical and tactical) 4 times a week during the evaluation period. The 44-item Big Five Inventory (BFI) measures the Big Five dimensions of Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, Neuroticism, Openness, and Extraversion and the 14-item Sports Mental Toughness Questionnaire (SMTQ) were applied with Strength, Power, and Endurance Tests, Pearson and Spearman's correlations were used to verify the association between BFI, physical and mental tests, respectively, p≤.05. Our results demonstrated that significant and strong correlation between agreeableness factor and sit-ups test, with 40.85±12.36 freq./min (r=.72, p=.02) and, in SMTQ, a strong correlation between Neuroticism and Control [10(9;12) score, r=.76, p≤0.01], Constancy [10(9;12) score, r=.84, p≤0.01] and Total SMQT [37(34;37) score, r=.84, p≤0.01]. In conclusion, these results suggest that Neuroticism factors are associated with mental toughness, while the agreeableness factor is related to muscular endurance capability. Mental toughness and endurance results are associated with boxers' personalities whose drive motivates them relentlessly towards success and promotes thriving in boxing training environments or during championships.


RESUMO O presente estudo relacionou a resistência mental e o desempenho da aptidão física de atletas de boxe com os cinco grandes fatores. Para isso, compuseram o presente estudo onze boxeadores recreativos que competiram em nível estadual e estavam treinando regularmente (técnico e tático) 4 vezes por semana durante o período de avaliação. O Big Five Inventory (BFI) de 44 itens mede as dimensões de Conscienciosidade, Amabilidade, Neuroticismo, Abertura e Extroversão e o Questionário de Resistência Mental Esportiva (SMTQ) de 14 itens foram aplicados com Testes de Força, Potência e Resistência, Pearson e as correlações de Spearman foram utilizadas para verificar a associação entre IMC, testes físicos e mentais, respectivamente, p≤0.05. Nossos resultados demonstraram correlação significativa e forte entre o fator de amabilidade e o teste de abdominais, com 40,9±12,4 freq./min (r=0,72, p=0,02) e, no SMTQ, uma forte correlação entre Neuroticismo e Controle [10 (9;12) pontuação, r=0.76, p≤0,01], Constância [10(9;12) pontuação, r=0.84, p≤0,001] e total SMQT [37(34;37) pontuação, r= 0.84, p≤0,001]. Em conclusão, esses resultados sugerem que os fatores de neuroticismo estão associados à resistência mental, enquanto o fator de amabilidade está associado à capacidade de resistência muscular. Os resultados de resistência mental e resistência estão associados à personalidade dos boxeadores, cuja motivação os impulsiona implacavelmente para o sucesso e promove o sucesso em ambientes de treinamento de boxe ou durante campeonatos.

17.
Acta Paul. Enferm. (Online) ; 36: eAPE03691, 2023. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1419854

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivo Explorar as associações entre o empoderamento psicológico de profissionais de enfermagem e o ambiente da prática, o clima de segurança e as variáveis sociodemográficas e laborais. Métodos Estudo quantitativo e correlacional. A população foi constituída por 64 profissionais de enfermagem atuantes em quatro serviços de hemodiálise localizados no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Para a coleta de dados, foram aplicados: questionário de caracterização sociodemográfica e laboral, as versões brasileiras do Psychological Empowerment Instrument, do Practice Environment Scale e o domínio Clima de segurança do Safety Attitudes Questionnaire. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva, testes de associação e regressão linear. Resultados A média geral do empoderamento psicológico foi 68,7 (DP=10,8), do ambiente da prática 2,9 pontos (DP=0,8) e do clima de segurança 71,1 (DP=19,5). Foram encontradas evidências de associações positivas e de forte intensidade do empoderamento psicológico e o ambiente da prática (r=0,57; p<0,001) e o clima de segurança (r=0,62; p<0,001). Cada ponto no domínio do clima de segurança e no ambiente da prática elevou, respectivamente, 0,24 (p<0,001) e 4,17 (p=0,021), em média, os valores do empoderamento psicológico. Simultaneamente, os valores do ambiente da prática e do clima de segurança influenciaram o empoderamento psicológico em 44%. Os sensos de autodeterminação (p=0,007) e de impacto (p=0,019) foram mais elevados entre os enfermeiros. Conclusão O empoderamento psicológico dos profissionais de enfermagem é influenciado pelas características do ambiente da prática, pelo clima de segurança e pela categoria profissional.


Resumen Objetivo Estudiar las relaciones entre el empoderamiento psicológico de profesionales de enfermería y el ambiente de la práctica, el clima de seguridad y las variables sociodemográficas y laborales. Métodos Estudio cuantitativo y correlacional. La población fue formada por 64 profesionales de enfermería que trabajan en cuatro servicios de hemodiálisis ubicados en el estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Para la recopilación de datos se aplicaron los siguientes instrumentos: cuestionario de caracterización sociodemográfica y laboral, las versiones brasileñas de Psychological Empowerment Instrument, Practice Environment Scale y el dominio Clima de seguridad del Safety Attitudes Questionnaire. Los datos fueron analizados mediante estadística descriptiva, pruebas de asociación y regresión lineal. Resultados El promedio general del empoderamiento psicológico fue 68,7 (DP=10,8), del ambiente de la práctica 2,9 puntos (DP=0,8) y del clima de seguridad 71,1 (DP=19,5). Se encontraron evidencias de asociaciones positivas y de fuerte intensidad entre empoderamiento psicológico y el ambiente de la práctica (r=0,57; p<0,001) y el clima de seguridad (r=0,62; p<0,001). Cada punto del dominio del clima de seguridad y del ambiente de la práctica elevó en promedio 0,24 (p<0,001) y 4,17 (p=0,021), respectivamente, los valores del empoderamiento psicológico. Al mismo tiempo, los valores del ambiente de la práctica y del clima de seguridad influyeron en el empoderamiento psicológico un 44 %. El sentido de autodeterminación (p=0,007) y de impacto (p=0,019) fueron más elevados entre los enfermeros. Conclusión El empoderamiento psicológico de los profesionales de enfermería está influenciado por las características del ambiente de la práctica, por el clima de seguridad y por la categoría profesional.


Abstract Objective To explore the associations between psychological empowerment of nursing professionals and the practice environment, safety climate and sociodemographic and labor variables. Methods This is a quantitative and correlational study. The population consisted of 64 nursing professionals working in four hemodialysis services located in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. For data collection, the following were applied: sociodemographic and labor characterization questionnaire, the Brazilian versions of the Psychological Empowerment Instrument, the Practice Environment Scale and the Safety climate domain of the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, association tests and linear regression. Results The overall mean of psychological empowerment was 68.7 (SD=10.8), of the practice environment, 2.9 points (SD=0.8), and of safety climate, 71.1 (SD=19.5). Evidence of positive and strong associations between psychological empowerment and the practice environment (r=0.57; p<0.001) and safety climate (r=0.62; p<0.001) were found. Each point in the domain of safety climate and in the practice environment increased, respectively, 0.24 (p<0.001) and 4.17 (p=0.021) in mean the values of psychological empowerment. At the same time, the practice environment and safety climate values influenced psychological empowerment by 44%. Self-determination (p=0.007) and impact (p=0.019) were higher among nurses. Conclusion The psychological empowerment of nursing professionals is influenced by the practice environment characteristics, safety climate and professional category.

18.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1422135

ABSTRACT

El eritema multiforme es una enfermedad aguda de la piel y/o de las mucosas de naturaleza inmunológica, siendo está de etiología desconocida. Solo el 20% de los casos se dan en niños. El diagnóstico se basa en la historia clínica y el examen físico y el tratamiento no está sistematizado. La terapia con láser de baja potencia está siendo cada vez más utilizada en el campo estomatológico. El objetivo fue evidenciar los beneficios del láser de baja potencia como alternativa terapéutica. Este caso corresponde a un paciente de 10 años de edad, que acudió a la cátedra de Patología Bucal de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción (UNA), derivado del Hospital General de Barrio Obrero con antecedentes de internación por presentar lesiones erosivas en labios, boca y máculas en toráx, abdomen, orejas y miembros. En el examen intraoral costras serohemáticas negruzcas en labios, lesiones ulceradas en lengua, piso de boca, paladar duro y mucosa yugal. Se procedió a hacer una lavado de la zona con agua oxigenada, en las áreas afectadas se colocó azul de metileno al 0,01% por 5 minutos, y para la aplicación de laserterapia se realizó una única sesión. El paciente mostró gran evolución a las 24 horas de la aplicación del tratamiento. A los 8 días estaba sin lesiones y asintomático. La fotobioestimulación a nivel celular que ofrece el láser de baja potencia es una herramienta verosímil que se suma a nuevas opciones terapéuticas.


Erythema multiforme is an acute disease of the skin and/or mucous membranes of an immunologic nature, the etiology of which is unknown. Only 20% of cases occur in children. Diagnosis is based on clinical history and physical examination and treatment is not systematized. Low power laser therapy is being increasingly used in the stomatological field. The objective was to demonstrate the benefits of low power laser as a therapeutic alternative. This case corresponds to a 10-year-old patient, who came to the Department of Oral Pathology of the Faculty of Dentistry of the National University of Asuncion (UNA), referred from the General Hospital of Barrio Obrero with a history of hospitalization for presenting erosive lesions on the lips, mouth and macules on the thorax, abdomen, ears and limbs. In the intraoral examination, blackish serohematic crusts on the lips, ulcerated lesions on the tongue, floor of the mouth, hard palate and jugal mucosa. The area was washed with hydrogen peroxide, methylene blue 0.01% was applied to the affected areas for 5 minutes, and only a single session was performed for the application of the laser therapy. The patient showed great evolution 24 hours after the application of the treatment. After 8 days he was completely free of lesions and asymptomatic. The photo-biostimulation at the cellular level offered by the low power laser is a credible tool that adds to new therapeutic options.


O eritema multiforme é uma doença aguda da pele e/ou mucosas de natureza imunológica, cuja etiologia é desconhecida. Apenas 20% dos casos ocorrem em crianças. O diagnóstico é baseado na história clínica e no exame físico. O tratamento não é sistematizado. A terapia laser de baixa potência é cada vez mais utilizada no campo estomatológico. O objectivo foi demonstrar os benefícios do laser de baixa potência como uma alternativa terapêutica. Este caso corresponde a um paciente de 10 anos de idade que veio ao Departamento de Patologia Oral da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Nacional de Asunción (UNA) e foi encaminhado do Hospital Geral do Bairro Obrero com um historial de hospitalização por apresentar lesões erosivas nos lábios, boca e máculas no tórax, abdómen, orelhas e membros. No exame intraoral, crostas serohaemáticas negras nos lábios, lesões ulceradas na língua, chão da boca, palato duro e mucosa jugal. A área foi lavada com peróxido de hidrogénio, azul de metileno 0,01% foi aplicado nas áreas afectadas durante 5 minutos, e foi realizada uma única sessão de laserterapia. O paciente mostrou uma grande evolução 24 horas após a aplicação do tratamento. Após 8 dias, estava completamente livre de lesões e assintomático. A foto-biostimulação a nível celular oferecida pelo laser de baixa potência é uma ferramenta credível que se soma a novas opções terapêuticas.

19.
Mundo saúde (Impr.) ; 47: e12002021, 2023.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1418880

ABSTRACT

Understanding infant diet is of great importance to elucidate its determining factors. It is known that parents exert great influence on the formation of their children's eating behavior and are able to define their children's eating patterns at other moments in their future life cycles. However, the effects of parental practices and perceptions on the food consumption and nutritional status of their children need to be elucidated more clearly. This study aimed to verify the association of parental practices and perceptions with food consumption and nutritional status of children. This is a cross-sectional study, conducted with parents and children aged two to six years old. Questionnaires were applied using the Google Forms® platform to investigate parental practices and perceptions, sociodemographic data, weight and height, child food consumption, and family food routine. The instruments used in data collection were the Child Feeding Questionnaire, the Child Feeding Frequency Questionnaire, and the authors' own questions. For statistical analysis, p<0.05 was considered significant. Sixty-eight parents of children were interviewed, of which 89.7% were mothers and 72.1% worked outside the home. Among children, 54.4% were male and 60.3% eutrophic. Among those parents who worked outside the home, preschoolers had most of their meals at school. There was an association between the parents' perception of the child's weight and nutritional status, frequency of parental responsibility in deciding the right type of food with the child's nutritional status, and parents' education. Controlling the intake of sweets was associated with parental age. Snack consumption by children was associated with parental education. It was concluded that parental practices and perceptions were associated with the nutritional status of preschoolers, but there was no association with food consumption.


Entender a alimentação infantil é de grande importância para elucidar os seus determinantes. Sabe-se que os pais exercem grande influência sobre a formação do comportamento alimentar da criança, podendo definir os padrões alimentares de seus filhos em outros momentos de seus ciclos de vida futuro. Entretanto, os efeitos das práticas e percepções parentais sobre o consumo alimentar e estado nutricional de seus filhos precisam ser elucidados com mais clareza. Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a associação das práticas e percepções parentais com o consumo alimentar e estado nutricional de crianças. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, conduzido com pais e crianças de dois a seis anos. Aplicou-se questionários pela plataforma Google Forms®, para investigar as práticas e percepções parentais, dados sociodemográficos, peso e estatura, consumo alimentar infantil e rotina alimentar da família. Os instrumentos utilizados na coleta de dados foram o Questionário de Alimentação da Criança, Questionário de Frequência Alimentar da Criança e questões de autoria própria. Para análise estatística considerou-se significativo p<0,05. Foram entrevistados 68 pais de crianças, sendo que 89,7% eram mães e 72,1% trabalhavam fora de casa. Entre as crianças, 54,4% eram do sexo masculino e 60,3% eutróficos. Dentre aqueles pais que trabalhavam fora de casa, os pré-escolares realizavam a maior parte das refeições na escola. Verificou-se associação entre a percepção dos pais sobre o peso da criança e estado nutricional; frequência da responsabilidade dos pais em decidir o tipo correto de comida com o estado nutricional infantil e com a escolaridade dos pais. O controle da ingestão de doces associou-se à idade dos pais. O consumo de lanches pelas crianças associou-se a escolaridade dos pais. Concluiu-se que as práticas e percepções parentais foram associadas ao estado nutricional de pré-escolares, porém não houve associação com o consumo alimentar.

20.
Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery ; : 9-10, 2023.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1003641

ABSTRACT

@#In January, 2023, the Science and Security Board of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists moved the hands of the Doomsday Clock forward to 90’s before midnight, reflecting the growing risk of nuclear war.1 In August, 2022, the UN Secretary-General António Guterres warned that the world is now in “a time of nuclear danger not seen since the height of the Cold War.2 The danger has been underlined by growing tensions between many nuclear armed states.1,3 As editors of health and medical journals worldwide, we call on health professionals to alert the public and our leaders to this major danger to public health and the essential life support systems of the planet—and urge action to prevent it.


Subject(s)
Armed Conflicts , Nuclear Energy , Radiation
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