Fostering talents in biotechnology major through the university-enterprise collaborative training mode / 生物工程学报

With the high-quality development of biotechnology-related industries in China, the demand for talents and training quality in this field have received extensive attention. Several universities in Nanjing have conducted in-depth analysis on the shortcomings of talent training that does not closely match the needs of industries and enterprises. These universities have since effectively leveraged its professional characteristics, deepened university-enterprise cooperation, and encouraged the alignment of professional development with industrial growth. Biotechnology major has always focused on nurturing individuals with "right conduct, good learning, and strong ability", and capitalized on its comparative disciplinary advantages. These universities vigorously promoted and continuously optimized the model of university-enterprise collaborative training, highlighted the integration of science, industry and education, focused on innovative education teaching methods, as well as practical engineering practice to enhance its quality. The preliminary training results show that this model has promoted students' engineering practical abilities and comprehensive qualities, garnering recognition from employers and students alike.

Investigation of medical humanistic practice ability of nurses and factors affecting their practices: a questionnaire-based analysis of 1196 cases in a general hospital in Hunan Province / 南方医科大学学报

OBJECTIVE@#To investigate humanistic practice ability of nurses in a general hospital in Hunan Province and analyze the factors affecting their practices to provide evidence for interventions to improve humanistic practice ability of the nurses.@*METHODS@#A total of 1196 nurses were surveyed using a self-designed questionnaire and a nurse humanistic practice ability assessment scale questionnaire for assessment of their abilities for humanistic care practice, psychological adjustment, interpersonal communication, self-management, ethics and legal practice. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed for analysis of the factors affecting the practice abilities of the nurses.@*RESULTS@#The total score of humanistic practice ability of the 1196 nurses was 105.69±16.45 (the full score of the scale was 130), and the scores of humanistic care practice ability, psychological adjustment ability, interpersonal communication ability, self-management ability, ethics and legal practice ability were 40.95±6.46, 16.41±2.66, 16.41±2.66, 11.32±2.05 and 12.43±2.00, respectively. Univariate analysis and multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender (P=0.033), age (P < 0.001), department (P=0.015), working years (P < 0.001), professional title (P < 0.001), first academic degree (P < 0.001), highest academic degree (P < 0.001), family location (P=0.010), marital status (P=0.023), number of patients to care for (P=0.022), number of children (P=0.001), previous humanities related training (P < 0.001), training times (P < 0.001), and care received from family members (P < 0.001) and colleagues (P < 0.001) were all the factors affecting humanistic practice ability of the nurses. Among these factors, age, working in department of obstetrics and gynecology and emergency department, professional title, humanities training, and care from family and colleagues explained 20.7% of the variance.@*CONCLUSION@#The humanistic practice ability of nurses in this general hospital is above the average level, but their self-management ability needs to be improved. Intervention measures should be implemented to improve the nurses' humanistic practice ability including more attentions to the key groups and departments, strengthening the training of humanistic practice ability, and improving the promotion assessment system.

Development and practice of national first-class undergraduate course "bioengineering equipment" / 生物工程学报

As a strategic emerging industry of China, the biotechnology industry develops rapidly in recent years, which significantly increased the demand for creative and capable talents. As a core curriculum of bioengineering specialty, biotechnology equipment plays an important role in fostering such talents. To address the problems in biotechnology equipment course teaching such as limited equipment availability, limited engineering practice, and lack of learning motivations, curriculum reform and optimization were performed based on curriculum resource development, virtual reality-physical combined engineering training, and boosting learning motivations. The optimized teaching contents focus on fostering morality, intelligence, and creative practice abilities by connecting new requirements of social development, introducing new progress in biotechnology research, as well as new practices in research and development (R & D). Measures such as teaching methods innovation, assessment and evaluation methods optimization, cutting-edge R & D progress, diverse resources integration, and online-offline combined teaching, were developed to boost the learning motivation and foster the innovation competence of students. By above exploration and practice, the practice and innovation competence of students were significantly enhanced.

Application of humanistic literacy and clinical practice ability training in postgraduate courses of geriatrics / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Objective:To explore the application value of humanistic literacy and clinical practice ability training in postgraduate courses of geriatrics.Methods:Postgraduates in Zhejiang University School of Medicine were taken as research objects. The teaching curriculum combining humanistic literacy and clinical practice ability training was set as the course of experimental group, and the teacher-led teaching course was set as the course of control group. The questionnaire survey was conducted to the evaluate the teaching effect among the postgraduates from three aspects: classroom situation, knowledge application and ability training. SPSS 17.0 was used for t-test. Results:The teaching of combining humanistic literacy and clinical practice ability training in classroom atmosphere, participation, teacher-student communication, helping memory, knowledge comprehension, knowledge application, collaboration ability, expression ability, organizational ability, knowledge acquisition ability, and autonomous learning ability scores of the experimental group were (3.96±0.20), (3.92±0.28), (3.75±0.44), (3.92±0.28), (3.96±0.20), (3.96±0.20), (3.83±0.38), (3.92±0.28), (3.79±0.41), (3.88±0.34), and (3.83±0.38), which were better than those of the control group, especially in classroom atmosphere, participation, knowledge application, expression ability, and autonomous learning ability.Conclusion:The combination of humanistic literacy and clinical practice ability training can significantly improve the classroom atmosphere of geriatric postgraduate courses, enhance students' medical humanistic literacy, familiarize students with the core skills of geriatrics, and improve students' ability to express and learn independently.

The mediating effect of perceived professional benefits between job stressor and humanistic practice ability in midwives / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective:To explore the relationship and mechanism among job stressors, perceived professional benefits and humanistic practice ability in midwives, so as to provide reference for the training and management of midwives.Methods:Used the convenient sampling method to conduct a cross-sectional survey on 216 midwives in 6 comprehensive or specialized hospitals in Zhejiang Province by using Stressor Scale, Perceived Professional Benefits Questionnaire and Humanistic Practice Ability Scale from May to September 2020. The mediating effect was analyzed on the basis of the current situation analysis and correlation analysis.Results:The total scores of humanistic practice ability, job stressors and perceived professional benefits of midwives were (102.13 ± 25.91), (72.77 ± 14.49) and (138.23 ± 18.71) respectively. The job stressors of midwives were negatively correlated with humanistic practice ability ( r=-0.206, P<0.01), perceived professional benefits were positively related to humanistic practice ability ( r=0.289, P<0.001) and were negatively correlated with job stressors ( r=-0.507, P<0.001). Perceived professional benefits played a major mediating role in the influence of stressors on humanistic practice ability (the total standardized effect was -0.233, and the indirect effect was -0.144). Conclusions:Perceived professional benefits act as a main mediator between job stressors and humanistic practice ability in midwives. Managers should reduce job stressors, enhance perceived professional benefits, and promote the formation, development and practice of humanistic practice ability of midwives.

Research Progress in the Practice Ability of Hospice Care of Nursing Staff in China / 中国医学伦理学

Hospice care requires all-round care provided by medical staff for end-stage patients. Due to the particularity of its objects, nursing staff need to have a broader vision and practice ability, so as to play a professional role in the care of end-stage patients and their families. By combing the core elements of nursing staff’s hospice care practice ability, this paper analyzed the influencing factors of nursing staff’s hospice care practice ability, systematically summed up the intervention measures to improve nursing staff’s hospice care practice ability, and put forward the cultivation prospect and development expectation of nursing staff’s hospice care practice ability in China, so as to lay the foundation for the management and training of hospice care nursing staff.

An exploration of the training and evaluation systems of medical undergraduates in the context of tutorial system / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Objective To investigate the training process of clinical practice ability in medical undergraduates in the context of tutorial system,as well as new clinical training models and evaluation methods.Methods A total of 40 medical undergraduates who entered the stage of clinical practice were randomly divided into tutorial group and control group,with 20 undergraduates in each group.A diversified evaluation system was used to perform a comprehensive evaluation of clinical practice ability of medical undergraduates at different stages,with a combination of professional theory examination,Mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise,Direct Observation of Procedural Skills,and clinical case report.All the data were analyzed by SPSS 23.0,t test was used for statistical analysis.Results Compared with the control group after the internship ended,the tutorial group had significantly higher scores of clinical professional theory (86.24 ± 2.93),clinical practice ability (7.53 ± 0.48),clinical operation skills (4.35 ± 0.47),and clinical thinking ability (6.31 ± 0.52) (all P＜0.05).Conclusion The application of the tutorial training mode during the internship of medical undergraduates can improve their comprehensive qualities such as professional quality,medical theory,and practical skills.The diversified evaluation system can evaluate the teaching effect and reflect the cultivation of comprehensive quality among students.

The role of case nursing teaching method in training nursing students′ clinical comprehensive ability / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective@#To study the effect of special case nursing teaching method on improving the clinical practice ability and comprehensive ability of nursing interns.@*Methods@#In January 2017, the teaching method of specialized case nursing was implemented in Heze Municipal Hospital, Shandong Province. Before and after the implementation of the teaching method (January 2016 to December 2017), 65 nursing interns were selected to be included in the reference group and the research group respectively. The scores of medical examination, other evaluation and self-evaluation of the two groups were counted and compared.@*Results@#In terms of academic, practical and case analysis scores, the research group had (87.50±0.52), (88.45±0.63) and (84.48±0.36) scores respectively, while the control group had (76.82±0.62) , (80.56±0.45) and (73.35±0.43) scores respectively. The research group had higher scores than the control group, with a difference between the two groups, there was statistical significance (t=95.174, 73.489, 143.115, all P<0.01). In terms of his evaluation results, the scores of other evaluation satisfaction, holistic nursing ability, communication ability, discovery and problem solving ability of nursing students in the study group were (9.62±0.34), (9.45±0.63), (9.38±0.36) and (9.20±0.16) respectively, while those in the control group were (8.28±0.32) , (8.56±0.45) , (8.05±0.43) and (8.12±0.23) , there were significant differences between the two groups (t = 8.290-27.797, all P<0.01). In terms of self-assessment scores, the study group scored (8.45±0.26) , (8.78±0.32) , (8.55±0.43) , (8.74±0.34) , (9.32±0.27) , (8.46±0.33) , (8.72±0.31) respectively on the satisfaction of teachers, the recognition of teaching methods, professional identity, internship harvest, the improvement of holistic nursing ability, the improvement of discovery and problem solving ability and the improvement of communication ability. The scores of the control group were (9.35±0.40) , (7.56±0.45) , (7.15±0.63) , (7.26±0.61) , (8.26±0.32) , (7.06±0.30) , (7.37±0.69) ,the differences between the two groups were significant (t=14.389-25.309, all P<0.01).@*Conclusion@#Specialized case nursing teaching method can not only improve the theoretical knowledge, operation and case analysis ability of nursing interns, but also improve their comprehensive abilities of holistic nursing, communication, problem finding and problem solving. It can also improve the professional identity of nursing students, the satisfaction of medical staff and patients, which is beneficial to the professional development of nursing students in clinical work.

Research on the Evaluation Index System of Clinical Physicians' Humanistic Medicine Practice Ability / 中国医学伦理学

Through expounding the connotation of clinical physicians'humanistic medicine practice ability,this paper pointed out that building the evaluation index system should abide by the four principles of systematicness,scientificity,guidance and feasibility.Constructing the evaluation index system of clinical physicians' humanistic medicine practice ability included 4 first-level indicators,13 second-level indicators and 47 third-level indicators,which is beneficial to promoting the physicians' humanistic medicine practice ability and is conducive to improve the human resource evaluation and management of hospitals.

Reflection on the Cultivation of Humanistic Practice Ability of Obstetricians and Gynecologists / 中国医学伦理学

Obstetrics and gynecology is concerned with the gestation,birth and healthy development of human life and related to the happiness and joy of all families.Physicians need to have good medical humanistic practice ability.This paper analyzed the connotation of the physician's humanistic practice ability,investigated the current status of humanistic practice ability of obstetricians and gynecologists through in-depth interviews,and put forward the countermeasures of cultivating the humanistic practice ability of obstetricians and gynecologists,including strengthening the foundation of medical humanistic knowledge,carrying out the training of the humanities skills of obstetricians and gynecologists,integrating the evaluation of humanistic practice ability into the work of medical ethics,and integrating the new medical humanistic view into the construction of hospital culture.

A study of the international professional ability-oriented nursing training model for five-year voca-tional education / 中华医学教育探索杂志

To cultivate nursing students with international professional ability for higher vocational education is the key to promote the internationalization of Chinese nursing field. Through analyzing the de-veloping trends and problems of international nursing education in China, based on the international nurses' ability, and study from the nurses training model of Philippines, the international nursing training model was constructed. The paper discussed the selection and retention of students, emphasizing the cultivation of students' international nursing concept and professional English, focusing on the ISPN curriculum and the integration of theory and practice, encouraging the cooperation of international school and faculties sharing, adapting the students-centered teaching methods, and establishing a corresponding sound evaluation system.

Relationship between psychological capital and humanistic practice ability in ICU nurses / 现代临床护理

Objective To investigate the correlation between the psychological capital and humanistic practice ability in ICU nurses. Methods In this convenience study, a total of 168 nurses from ICU were enrolled. The self-designed basic information questionnaire, psychological capital questionnaire and nurse humanistic practice ability scale were used in the study. Results The total score on psychological capital and the score on the humanistic practice ability were (4.23 ± 0.41), was (3.68 ± 0.65). The psychological capital was positively correlated with humanistic practice ability in ICU nurses (P<0.01, r=0.498). Conclusions The psychological capital and humanistic practice ability of the nurses in ICU are both in the medium level. Nursing managers should take measures to improve the psychological capital of ICU nurses and create a good cultural practice environment to enhance the humanistic practice ability.

Thinking on the cultivation of students' clinical practice ability under the excellent doctor education training program / 中华医学教育探索杂志

To implement the excellent doctor education training plan and construct the training model of practical ability in clinical education,the researchers analyzed the problems existing in the training of clinical practice ability and put forward a new train of thought,and constructed a training method system of personal experience,reading classics,teacher guidance,simulation training,clinical practice and reflection strengthening.In addition,we also established a safeguard mechanism with the characteristics of the organizational corporation of teaching,the expert-oriented teaching team,team-oriented mentoring,pro-ject-oriented ability training,the diversification of evaluation system,the modernization of teaching platform and the realistic training environment,to train the qualified clinical medical talents.

The study on the concept and structure elements of the nurse humanistic practiceability / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective Toestablishthe concept and structure elements of the nurse humanistic practiceability. Methods Using documentandtheoretical analysis to definethe concept of the nurse humanistic practiceability. And usestructuralanalysis to explain the structural elementsto formDelphiexpert consultationquestionnaire, which was investigated for 18 experts in 5provinces includingnursing education, nursing management, nursing clinicalcare,medical humanitiesandhumanistic medicine,and eventually established thetheory and structure model of the nurse humanistic practiceability. Results The effective recovery rates of the questionnaire were 81.8%(18/22)and 100%(18/18). The authority coefficients were 0.924, and the total consistency coefficients were 0.307 and 0.367 with statistical significance. TheDelphi expert consultation has established the concept, six-level structural elementsand15sub-elements. And for the first-class,the average value was 3.94-5.00,the coefficients variation of was 0.00-0.20;for the secondclass,the average value was 3.89-5.00,the coefficient variation were 0.00-0.19. Conclusions The study onconceptand structure elements of nurse humanistic practice ability has completed, which provide theoretical basis for improvement of nurse humanistic practice ability.

"Research on the training strategy of clinical practice ability of medical students based on ""three orientation""" / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Based on the particularity of the following medical disciplines, Three orientation is the higher medical personnel training mode which orients in the future development of medical students, and makes scientific allocation and combination to medicine curriculum system , personnel training system , management mode and evaluation system and so on. The clinical practice ability of medical students is the core of the professional quality training in the three orientation. In this article, the ability of professional quality, clinical practice ability and the ability to operate are clinical practice ability training goals and the training methods and evaluation system are divided into 2 stages, the fourth year and the fifth year, as well as three aspects such as professional quality ability training, clinical practice ability training and skills training.

English teaching research of medical colleges under the guidance of CDIO / 中华医学教育探索杂志

In terms of the relatively backward English teaching concept of medical colleges, a latest international teaching concept CDIO is combined into medical college English teaching, reflected and reformed theoretically and practically. Theoretically, the integration of CDIO, medical education and English teaching and its positive effects are analyzed. Practically, course system, teaching contents and teaching methods are reformed in a linear sequence of C, D, I and O to form a new teaching structure of bilateral promotion between basic English learning and medical English learning. Applying the concept of CDIO into medical college English teaching will be of great benefit to promote the English practice ability of medical college students.

Analysis on reliability and validity of measurement instrument of nurses' humanistic practice ability / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective To assess the reliability and validity of measurement instrument of nurses' humanistic practice ability (MIHPA).Methods By means of literature analysis,interviewing with experts and two rounds of Delphi with 17 nursing management and nursing education experts,we got preliminary evaluation questionnaire.680 nurses from three level of first-class hospital were selected by convenient sampling,who took part in the survey on nurses' humanistic practice ability.After two weeks,we re-measured 50 nurses.Such methods as exploratory factor analysis,confirmatory factor analysis and reliability analysis were used to screen and assess the questionnaire entries.Results The exploratory factor analysis indicated that the measurement instrument of nurses' humanistic practice ability was composed of five principal components,the five principal components could explain 65.137％ of the total variance.Confirmatory factor analysis showed x2/df=2.158,CFI=0.952,NFI=0.915,RFI=0.901,IFI=0.953,TLI=0.944.Cronbach's α of the total scale was 0.933 and retest reliability was 0.822.Reliability of each subscales was 0.782～0.867 and retest reliability was 0.782～0.848.Conclusions The measurement instrument of nurses' humanistic practice ability,which contained 5 dimensions and 23 items,has good reliability and validity.

Reflection on strengthening practical ability for master of public health / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Practical ability training is one of the core tasks during the education for master of public health (MPH).We got a deeper understanding of practical ability cultivation situation for MPH in our school and got a more accurate recognition of the existed problems through conducting questionnaire for three grades MPH of professional degree and related tutors.We analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the existing mode and reflected on curriculum design,teaching method reform and practical ability training reform,etc based on the results of the questionnaire and years of experiences.

Practical research in ability training of community nurses in community practice base / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective To improve the comprehensive nursing abilities in the practice process in the practice base, to adapt to the needs of the development of community nursing. Methods Convenient sampling was adopted, 83 nurses were divided into the experimental group (43 nurses) and the control group (40 nurses),who interned in the practice base in the years 2008 and 2009, the control group received con-ventional teachings, and the experimental group was given the teaching method and modes which were targeted at and focusing on the training of ability. The practice result was compared between the two groups.- Results Based on the teachers, the assessment and mixed capability were higher in the experimental group, by the employers' evaluation, all of the indicators were higher than the control group, and it is statistically significant. Conclusions It can improve various nursing abilities of the community nurses by the teaching method and modes which are targeted and focusing on the training of capability.

The Promoting Effect of Scene Teaching on the Training of Knowledge Application Ability in the Students / 中华医学教育探索杂志

It is one of the main objectives for the colleges and universities to train the students with the ability of knowledge application.As the expanding enrollment in the colleges and universities,the practice training can not meet the requirement completely.With the analogue field teaching as the real scene,various mutual activities can be introduced,which makes the students know what they have not learned and the skill in the real work.Therefore the students' interest in study and their confidence will be promoted.