ABSTRACT
In the first luteal phase of the transition period from anoestrus to cyclicity in the ewe, the secretion of prostaglandin F2 α (PGF2α) is bring forward and there is premature luteolysis. This early release of PGF2α is associated with the follicle properties that originate the corpus luteum.Therefore, if the preovulatory follicle produces more estrogens, the premature release of the PGF2α does not occur and the luteal phase is normal. On the other hand, bovine growth hormone (bST) induces follicular development and estradiol production. In this study it was assessed whether the administration of bST seven days before the induction of ovulation with hCG prevents premature luteal regression in anoestrus ewes. Suffolk ewes (n = 57) in seasonal anoestrus, determined through plasmatic progesterone concentrations, were used. Seven days before ovulation induction with 1 000 IU of hCG im, the ewes were randomly assigned to two groups: The bST group (n = 28) received 125mg of bST sc. The control group (n = 29) received physiological saline solution. Blood samples were taken daily from the day of hCG injection (day zero) until day 17 and the progesterone concentrations were determined by radioimmunoassay. Ninety six percent of the ewes from both groups (27/28, bST group and 28/29, control group) ovulated and formed a corpus luteum. The proportion of ewes with premature luteal regression was similar between treatments (bST = 37% vs control = 57%) (P = 0.135). The progesterone concentrations and the length of the luteal phase among the ewes that exhibited a corpus luteum of normal life span were also similar between groups (bST = 11.6 vs control = 11.1 days) (P > 0.05). It is concluded that the treatment with bST before ovulation induction with hCG in anoestrus ewes does not prevent the premature luteal regression.
En la primera fase lútea de la transición del anestro a la ciclicidad en la oveja, se adelanta la secreción de la prostaglandina F2 α (PGF2α) y ocurre la regresión prematura del cuerpo lúteo. La liberación anticipada de la PGF2α se asocia con las características del folículo que da origen al cuerpo lúteo; así, cuando el folículo produce más estrógenos, la liberación de la PGF2α no se adelanta y la fase lútea es normal. En este contexto, la hormona bovina del crecimiento (bST) estimula el desarrollo folicular y la producción de estradiol. En este estudio se probó si la administración de la bST, siete días antes de la inducción de la ovulación con hCG en ovejas en anestro, evita la regresión prematura del cuerpo lúteo. Se utilizaron 57 ovejas de la raza Suffolk en anestro estacional, lo cual se comprobó mediante la medición de las concentraciones plasmáticas de progesterona. Siete días antes de la inducción de la ovulación con 1 000 UI de hCG im, las ovejas se asignaron al azar en dos grupos: el grupo bST (n = 28) recibió 125 mg de bST sc; el grupo testigo (n = 29) recibió solución salina fisiológica. Se obtuvieron muestras de sangre diariamente a partir del día de la aplicación de hCG (día cero) hasta el día 17 y se determinaron las concentraciones de progesterona mediante radioinmunoanálisis. En ambos grupos se registró 96% de ovulación y formación de cuerpo lúteo (27/28, grupo bST y 28/29, grupo testigo). La proporción de ovejas que presentaron regresión prematura del cuerpo lúteo fue similar (P = 0.135) entre los tratamientos (bST = 37% vs testigo = 57%). Las concentraciones de progesterona y la duración de la fase lútea en las ovejas que tuvieron cuerpos lúteos de vida normal (bST = 11.6 días vs testigo = 11.1 días) fueron similares entre los grupos (P > 0.05). No se encontró evidencia que el tratamiento con bST antes de la inducción de la ovulación con hCG en ovejas en anestro evita la regresión prematura del cuerpo lúteo.
ABSTRACT
Avaliou-se o efeito da restrição na frequência de amamentação sobre o diâmetro folicular no dia 0 (DFOL), sobre a taxa de ovulação (TO), e sobre a incidência de luteólise prematura no primeiro ciclo estral pós-parto (ILP) de vacas Nelore multíparas, em anestro, submetidas à amamentação ad libitum (controle; n= 115) ou amamentação uma vez ao dia (restrito; n= 109), entre os dias -14 e 9 do experimento, e estudou-se o efeito desses tratamentos sobre o peso à desmama da progênie dessas vacas. Induziu-se ovulação com remoção de bezerros entre os dias -2 e 0 e aplicação de 100μg de GnRH no dia 0. Somente animais que ovularam foram mantidos no experimento (n= 125). A ocorrência de luteólise prematura foi avaliada por meio da dosagem da concentração sérica de progesterona nos dias 5 e 9. A TO não foi influenciada pelos tratamentos (55,8 por cento; P>0,1), e as vacas do tratamento restrito apresentaram maior DFOL (10,90±0,26 vs. 10,18±0,21mm; P<0,05) e menor ILP (21,4 por cento vs. 43,5 por cento; P<0,05). Os bezerros do tratamento controle foram mais pesados (162,32±2,08 vs. 155,91±4,12kg; P<0,05). Conclui-se que a restrição na frequência de amamentação em vacas Nelore reduz a ILP, porém com possível efeito negativo no desenvolvimento dos bezerros.
The effects of restricted suckling on follicular diameter at day 0 (FDDO), ovulation rate (OR), and incidence of premature luteolysis in the first post partum estrous cycle (PLI) of Nelore cows and the effects on weight at weaning (WW) of progenie of these cows were evaluated. Multiparous anestrous postpartum Nelore cows were submitted to ad libitum suckling (control; n= 115) or once-a-day suckling (restricted; n= 109) from days -14 to 9 of the experiment. For both treatments, a temporary calf removal was performed from days -2 to 0, and on day 0 cows received 100μg of GnRH. Only animals that ovulated after GnRH treatment were used in the experiment (n= 125). The occurrence of premature luteolysis was evaluated by dosage of serum progesterone concentrations on days 5th and 9th. The OR was not affected by treatments (55.8 percent; P>0.1), but cows from restricted treatment had larger FDDO at time of GnRH treatment (10.90±0.26 vs. 10.18±0.21mm; P<0.05) and lower PLI (21.4 percent vs. 43.5 percent; P<0.05) than cows from control treatment. Calves from control treatment had higher WW than calves from restricted treatment (162.32±2.08 vs. 155.91±4.12kg; P<0.05). These results indicate that the restriction in frequency of suckling in Nelore cows may decrease the incidence of premature luteolysis in the first postpartum estrous cycle; however, with possible negative effects on calves development.