ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the prevalent status of hypertensionamong thelow insurance crowd in Shiyan urban districts.Methods According to the demands and diagnosis standard in 'China Hypertension Prevention and Cure Manual,2005',24 840 residents with low insurance in urban districts were examined on their blood pressure,while investigated on history of disease,family history,occupation and awareness on hypertension by face to face interview.Results Of 24 840 residents with low insurance in Shiyan urban districts,5 295 cases(21.30%) were diagnosed as hypertension,and 1,350 hypertensives had family history of hypertension.Of 5 295 hypertensives,there were 371 cases aged below 40 yrs,1 747 aged between 40 and 49 yrs and 3 177 aged above 50.Meanwhile,there were 3 105 cases with grade I hypertension,1 563 with grade II and 627 with grade Ⅲ hypertension.Conclusion The total hypertension prevalent rate among low insurance crowd of Shiyan urban districts was higher and the awareness rate was also lower.It should strengthen education on this crowd.
ABSTRACT
Objective To understand the basic circumstance of the hospital infection,and to improve the knowledge of medical staff on the management of hospital infection.Methods With bedside observation and examination combined with checking clinical case history,462 inpatients were investigated on current rate of hospital infection and its related factors.Results There were 30 inpatients suffering from hospital infection,the current rate of the hospital infection was 6.49 %;among them,the rate of the lower respiratory tract accounted for 33.00%.The current rates of hospital infection in inpatients with antibiotics(16.56%),or with treatment of urinary catheters(18.52%),or with operation(16.30%),with more than one month hospitalization(19.05%) were significantly higher than those of inpatients without antibiotics(1.00%),without treatment of urinary catheters(5.75%),without operation(4.05%) or with less than one month hospitalization(4.55%)(all P
ABSTRACT
Objective To know the prevalence rate of hypertension and the rates of illness-awareness,medication and blood pressure control in Wenzhou. Method With random cluster sampling,1 034 residents aged≥15 yrs were selected from the communities of Wenzhou,and investigated with the standard questionnaires. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension in Wenzhou was 38.97% and the standardized rate was 22.27%. Among the patients with hypertension,51.12% of them were aware,and only 40.69% of them took medication and 9.18% of them had their blood pressure controlled. Conclusion The prevalent rate of hypertension is higher,but the awareness rate,medication rate and controlling rate are lower in Wenzhou city. The comprehensive interventions are needed for the prevention and treatment of hypertension.