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1.
Interface (Botucatu, Online) ; 25(supl.1): e200379, 2021.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, SES-SP | ID: biblio-1134603

ABSTRACT

Este artigo busca tensionar os equívocos do modelo biomédico hospitalocêntrico privatizante com base na resposta à epidemia pela Covid-19, que tem como centralidade o cuidado no hospital e as tecnologias duras e leve-duras. Mostramos, como elementos agravantes nesse cenário, o projeto político governamental de desfinanciamento do sistema público de saúde e de outras políticas sociais. Trazendo a experiência de outros países para a cena, apresentamos os "cuidados de proximidade" como construção de base territorial centrada nas tecnologias leves para a produção de cuidados de alta complexidade, presentes sob diversas modelagens no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), que vêm sendo pouco aproveitadas nesse momento. Buscamos mostrar o potencial dos cuidados de proximidade para a criação de redes vivas de existência e as possibilidades que abrem para reconfigurar não apenas o modelo de enfrentamento da epidemia, mas também o do pós-pandemia. (AU)


El objetivo de este artículo es tensionar los equívocos del modelo biomédico centrado en el hospital privatizador a partir de la respuesta a la epidemia de Covid-19, que tienen como centro el cuidado en el hospital y las tecnologías duras y leves-duras. Traemos como elementos agravantes en este escenario el proyecto político gubernamental de desfinanciación del sistema público de salud y de otras políticas sociales. Colocando en escena la experiencia de otros países, presentamos los 'Cuidados de Proximidad' como construcción de base territorial centrada en las tecnologías leves para la producción de cuidados de alta complejidad, presente bajo diversos modelados en el Sistema Brasileño de Salud (SUS), que se ha aprovechado poco en este momento. Buscamos mostrar el potencial de los cuidados de proximidad para la creación de redes vivas de existencia y las posibilidades que abre para reconfigurar no solo el modelo de enfrentamiento de la epidemia, sino también el de la postpandemia. (AU)


This article aims at questioning the privatizing hospital-centered biomedical model from the point of view of the response to the Covid-19 epidemic, which focuses on hospital care and hard and light-hard technologies. In this context, we argue that the governmental political project of defunding the public health system and other social policies severely aggravates this scenario. Putting under the spotlight the experiences of other countries, we present 'Proximity Care' as a territorial-based construction centered on light technologies for the production of highly complex care. Proximity Care appears under various shapes in the Brazilian National Health Sytem (SUS) and has been presently underused. We show its potential for the creation of living networks of existence and the possibilities that it opens to reconfigure not only the model of coping with the epidemic, but also that of the post-pandemic. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Primary Health Care , Unified Health System , COVID-19 , Basic Health Services , Sociocultural Territory
2.
Philippine Journal of Nursing ; : 67-73, 2021.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-882168

ABSTRACT

@#BACKGROUND: Adolescent pregnancy remains a significant public health problem in the Philippines wherein teenage pregnancy has been declared as a National Social Emergency. OBJECTIVES: This study aims to identify the received services and interventions during prenatal and postnatal visits and investigate the relationships between the received services and interventions during visits and the completeness of received services to neonatal death among adolescent pregnancies in the Cordillera Administrative Region. METHODS: This study used a descriptive correlational study design. A survey questionnaire was distributed to target participants among selected municipalities in the Cordillera Administrative Region and asked about the received services/interventions during and after pregnancy. Responses were analyzed using frequency and percentage, Chi-square and Phi Correlation Coefficient. RESULTS: The study showed that a high incidence of neonatal deaths occurs during the first delivery while decreasing prenatal and post-natal visits have been noted. It was also observed that neonatal mortality is high particularly among the category of middle adolescents. The study also demonstrated a significant correlation between Blood Testing and Measurement of the Abdomen or fundal height measurement provided to the respondents and neonatal mortality in the third trimester. However, no significant correlation coefficients have been noted between neonatal mortality and completeness of prenatal and postnatal services. CONCLUSION: Policies and programs on adolescent health development should be enhanced, first, to focus on preventing adolescent pregnancy and repeat pregnancies during the adolescent period, while strengthening the access to health services for all pregnant women, especially adolescent mothers.


Subject(s)
Pregnancy , Adolescent , Female , Humans , Pregnancy in Adolescence , Infant Mortality , Adolescent Health Services , Primary Health Care
4.
Journal of Preventive Medicine ; (12): 977-982, 2020.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-825764

ABSTRACT

Objective@#To understand the satisfaction of the residents in Hangzhou with primary health care services and its influencing factors, so as to provide basis for improving the quality of primary health care services.@*Methods@#This study adopted multi-stage stratified random sampling method to recruit the residents aged 14 years or over in Hangzhou from July to September, 2019. A self-designed electronic questionnaire for primary health care services in Hangzhou was used to collect the demographic information, the utilization of primary health care institutions, the scores of the indicators of primary health care services and the satisfaction. The ordinal and multinomial logistic regression model was conducted to analyze the influencing factors for the satisfaction with primary health care services. @*Results@#Totally 1 600 questionnaires were issued, 1 454 valid ones were collected, and the response rate was 90.88%. Five ( 0.34% ) residents were very dissatisfied, 16 ( 1.10% ) residents were dissatisfied, 153 ( 10.52% ) residents were generally satisfied, 780 ( 53.65% ) residents were satisfied, and 500 ( 34.39% ) residents were very satisfied with primary health care services. The ordinal and multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that basic medical insurance for urban employees ( OR=0.514, 95%CI: 0.370-0.714 ) , no health records in primary health institutions ( OR=0.528, 95%CI: 0.331-0.844 ) or unknown ( OR=0.524, 95%CI: 0.331-0.829 ) , the queuing time spent for getting medicines ( OR=0.698, 95%CI: 0.531-0.917 ) , ways of getting medicines (OR=0.639, 95%CI: 0.452-0.903 ) and completeness of testing equipment ( OR=1.315, 95%CI: 1.012-1.710) were influencing factors for the satisfaction with primary health care services.@*Conclusions@#The residents in Hangzhou are generally satisfied with the primary health care services, which are associated with the type of medical insurance, the condition of health records in primary institutions, the queuing time spent for getting medicines, the ways of getting medicines and the completeness of inspection equipment.

5.
Saúde Soc ; 21(1): 161-170, jan.-mar. 2012. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-625359

ABSTRACT

As mudanças na atenção à saúde mental no município de Fortaleza têm um processo histórico e político recente, comparada a outros municípios cearenses, que no início dos anos 1990 já se lançavam pioneiros no processo. Fortaleza não implementou as mudanças devido aos interesses dos hospitais psiquiátricos, ambulatórios de psiquiatria da rede pública e dificuldade de gestão dos novos dispositivos e equipamentos de saúde mental presentes na Atenção Básica (AB). No município, a reorganização das ações e serviços de saúde mental tem exigido da Rede Básica o enfrentamento do desafio de atender aos problemas de saúde mental com a implementação do Apoio Matricial (ApM). Mediante o contexto, buscou-se avaliar o ApM em saúde mental em Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) e identificar alcances e limites nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde com ApM. O presente estudo utilizou uma abordagem qualitativa, tipo estudo de caso. Foram entrevistados doze profissionais das Equipes de Saúde da Família de quatro UBS com apoio matricial implantado. A análise das informações revela que o acesso, a tomada de decisão, a participação e os desafios da implementação do ApM são elementos que se apresentam de forma dialética frágeis e fortes na reorganização dos serviços e das práticas. A presença do ApM na AB ressalta a proposta de trabalhar saúde mental em rede no município. O processo não está findo. Mobilização, sensibilização e capacitação da AB precisam ser incrementadas constantemente, mas a implementação tem possibilitado, ao serviço e aos profissionais, maior aceitação da saúde mental na AB.


Subject(s)
Humans , Primary Health Care , Mental Health , Basic Health Services
6.
J. bras. psiquiatr ; 60(3): 221-226, 2011. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-604413

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Avaliar a prevalência de casos suspeitos de transtornos mentais comuns em uma população assistida por uma equipe do Programa Saúde da Família e investigar os fatores associados à ocorrência dessa morbidade. MÉTODOS: Pesquisa de levantamento, de corte transversal. A amostra, composta por 277 sujeitos, foi obtida por meio do método de amostragem aleatória do tipo sistemática. Para a coleta de dados, foram aplicados o Self Report Questionnaire (SRQ-20) e um questionário sociodemográfico. RESULTADOS: A prevalência global de casos suspeitos de transtornos mentais comuns na população alvo foi de 43,70 por cento. O sexo feminino apresentou uma taxa de prevalência significativamente mais elevada (48,37 por cento), quando comparado ao sexo masculino (34,41 por cento). A variável "renda familiar" apresentou uma relação inversa com a prevalência de transtornos mentais comuns. A análise de regressão logística indicou que apenas as variáveis "uso de medicamento" e "renda familiar" estavam associadas significativamente à suspeita de casos de transtornos mentais comuns. CONCLUSÕES: Os resultados apontaram uma elevada prevalência de transtornos mentais comuns nessa população alvo, comparativamente aos dados de outros estudos semelhantes, indicando a necessidade de um cuidado especial por parte da Atenção Primária à Saúde, em particular para as famílias caracterizadas pelos fatores associados ao transtornos mentais comuns apontados nesta investigação.


OBJECTIVE: Investigate the prevalence of suspected cases of common mental disorders in a population assisted by one professional team of the Brazilian Family Health Program as well as to evaluate its associated factors. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey study was carried out using a randomized systematic sampling procedure for selecting 277 subjects from the target population. For data collection, two instruments were administered to the sample, the Self Report Questionnaire (SRQ-20) as well as a sociodemographic questionnaire. RESULTS: The global prevalence of cases suspected of presenting common mental disorders in the target population was of 43.70 percent. Females had a significantly higher prevalence rate (48.37 percent), when compared to males (34.41 percent). The variable "family income" had an inverse relation to the common mental disorders prevalence. The logistic regression analysis indicated that only two variables - "use of medication" and "family income" - were significantly associated to common mental disorders. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicated a higher prevalence of common mental disorders in this target-population, compared to data from other similar studies, indicating the need for a special attention to be rendered by the primary health care system to detect and treat those cases in families attended by the Brazilian Family Health Program, specially those characterized by the associated factors detected.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Primary Health Care , National Health Strategies , Mental Disorders/epidemiology , Mental Disorders/psychology , Brazil/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Prevalence , Random and Systematic Sampling , Socioeconomic Factors , Data Interpretation, Statistical
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