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2.
Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons ; : 221-227, 2010.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-213513

ABSTRACT

The most common local cause of active gingival bleeding is the vessel engorgement and erosion by severe inflammation. Abnormal gingival bleeding is also associated with the systemic disturbances. Hemorrhagic disorders in which abnormal gingival bleeding is encountered include the following: vascular abnormalities (vitamin C deficiency or allergy), platelet disorders, hypoprothrombinemia (vitamin K deficiency resulting from liver disease), and other coagulation defects (hemophilia, leukemia). There are many conventional methods for gingival bleeding control, such as, direct pressure, electrocoagulation, direct suture, drainage, application of hemostatic agents and crushing and packing. If the active continuous gingival bleeding is not stopped in spite of the application of all conventional bleeding control methods, the life of patient is threatened owing to upper airway obstruction, syncope, vomiting and hypovolemic shock. Therefore, the rapid and correct hemostatic method is very important in the emergency dental care.


Subject(s)
Humans , Airway Obstruction , Blood Platelets , Crowns , Dental Care , Drainage , Electrocoagulation , Emergencies , Glycosaminoglycans , Hemorrhage , Hemorrhagic Disorders , Hypoprothrombinemias , Inflammation , Liver , Liver Cirrhosis , Shock , Sutures , Syncope , Vomiting
3.
6.
Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons ; : 414-421, 2004.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-98956

ABSTRACT

This is a reprospective study on the care of odontogenic infections in admission patients with geriatric diseases. The study was based on a series of 480 patients at Dong San Medical Center, Wonju Christian Hospital and Il San Health Insurance Hospital, From Jan. 1, 2000, to Dec. 31, 2002. The Obtained results were as follows: 1. The systemic malignant tumor was the most frequent cause of the geriatric diseases with odontogenic infectious diseases, and refractory lung disease, systemic heart disease, type II diabetes mellitus, cerebrovascular disease, bone and joint disease, senile psychologic disease were next in order of frequency. 2. Male prediction(57.5%) was existed in the odontogenic infectious patients with geriatric diseases. But, there were female prediction in senile psychologic disease, systemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. 3. The most common age group of the odontogenic infectious patient with geriatric disease was the sixty decade(47.9%), followed by the seventy and eighty decade in order. 4. In the contents of chief complaints on the odontogenic infectious patients with geriatric disease, peak incidence was occurred as toothache(52.7%), followed by extraction wish, tooth mobility, oral bleeding, oral ulcer, fracture of restoration, gingival swelling in order. 5. In the diagnosis group of odontogenic infectious diseases, periodontitis, pulpitis and periapical abscess were more common. 6. In the treatment group of odontogenic infectious diseases, the most frequent incidence(34.2%) was showed in primary endodontic treatment (pulp extirpation, occlusal reduction and canal opening drainage) and followed by scaling, incision and drainage, only drugs, pulp capping, restoration in order.


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Male , Bone Diseases , Communicable Diseases , Dental Pulp Capping , Diabetes Mellitus , Diagnosis , Drainage , Heart Diseases , Hemorrhage , Incidence , Insurance, Health , Joint Diseases , Lung Diseases , Oral Ulcer , Periapical Abscess , Periodontitis , Pulpitis , Tooth Mobility
7.
Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons ; : 330-337, 2003.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-15670

ABSTRACT

This is a retrospective study on the care of odontogenic infections in admission patients with major bleeding disorders. The study was based on a series of 514 patients treated at Dong San Medical Center, Wonju Christian Hospital and Il San Health Insurance Hospital, from Jan.1, 2000, to Dec.31,2002. The obtained results were as follows : 1. The cardiovascular disease was the most frequent cause of the systemic diseases with major bleeding disorders, and liver disease, cerebrovascular disease and renal failure were next in order of frequency. But, there was the most frequent dental consultation in the liver disease, owing to the many odontogenic infectious diseases. 2. Male prediction (66.3%) was almost existed in the odontogenic infectious patients with major bleeding disorders. But, there was slight female prediction (53.4%) in the cardiovascular disease. 3. The most common age group of the odontogenic infectious patients with major bleeding disorders was the fifty decade(27.2%), followed by the forty, sixtyand thirty decade in order. 4. In the contents of chief complaints on the odontogenic infectious patients with major bleeding disorder, peak incidence was occurred as toothache (42.2%), followed by intraoral bleeding, ulcer pain, dental extraction in order. 5. In the diagnosis group of odontogenic infectious diseases, periodontitis, pulpitis and periapical abscess were more common. 6. In the treatment group of odontogenic infectious diseases, the most frequent incidence(44.2%) was showed in primary endodontic drainage(pulp extirpation, occlusal reduction and canal opening drainage) and followed by the incision and drainage, the medications and oral hygiene instruction, scaling, indirect pulp capping in order.


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Male , Cardiovascular Diseases , Communicable Diseases , Dental Pulp Capping , Diagnosis , Drainage , Hemorrhage , Incidence , Insurance, Health , Liver Diseases , Oral Hygiene , Periapical Abscess , Periodontitis , Pulpitis , Renal Insufficiency , Retrospective Studies , Toothache , Ulcer
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