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1.
Chinese Critical Care Medicine ; (12): 1126-1128, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-909465

ABSTRACT

Objective:To envaluate the effect of public cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training in Ningnan Mountain area.Methods:Using the method of convenient sampling, 775 people in Ningnan Mountain area were investigated about CPR and first aid knowledge by questionnaire from January to December 2019. The awareness rate of CPR, operation score, and operation qualification rate of the public before and after CPR training in the primary trauma treatment (PTC) mode were observed.Results:After PTC training, the public's CPR knowledge score, operation score and operation qualification rate, in terms of first aid telephone, consciousness judgment method, identification of respiratory arrest, artificial respiration implementation method, effective CPR indication and extrathoracic cardiac compression position were significantly improved [first aid telephone score: 82.68±8.54 vs. 60.25±10.38, consciousness judgment method score: 79.46±10.82 vs. 58.35±9.26, identification of respiratory arrest score: 80.85±9.64 vs. 59.26±11.45, artificial respiration implementation method score: 81.54±9.48 vs. 56.47±10.54, extrathoracic cardiac compression site score: 80.35±10.48 vs. 59.56±9.85, effective indication of CPR score: 81.02±9.45 vs. 58.21±8.69, operation assessment score: 60.25±10.45 vs. 50.38±9.68, operation assessment qualified rate: 60.39% (468/775) vs. 12.13% (94/775), all P < 0.05]. Conclusion:PTC mode is helpful to improve the effect of public CPR training, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

2.
J. psicanal ; 51(95): 73-88, jul.-dez. 2018.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-984665

ABSTRACT

O presente artigo visa apresentar a ideia de congelamento como metáfora para a insensibilidade e a anestesia diante de "traumatismos precoces", no contexto da clínica da clivagem, de adoecimentos por "apassivação" e "patologias narcísico-identitárias". Para discutir o tema, é relatado brevemente o caso de uma paciente, aqui chamada Cecília, descrevendo seu adoecimento e defesas ativadas e destacando a "neutralização energética" diante de uma situação de desamparo extremo vivenciado na primeira infância. A aqui denominada clínica da cisão e dos adoecimentos por apassivação tem convocado os analistas a refletir acerca de outras estratégias terapêuticas, de modo que acompanhe não apenas as partes amortecidas, mas também os recursos egoicos de cada paciente.


The present article proposes the presentation of the idea of freezing as a metaphor for insensitivity and anesthesia against early trauma, understanding it within the context of a clinic of cleavage, deterioration due to apassivation and narcissistic pathologies. As an illustration, we present the report of a case of a patient, here called Cecília, describing her illness and activated defenses, highlighting the "energetic neutralization" of Roussillon, facing a situation of extreme helplessness experienced in early childhood. Faced to what we call the scission clinic and the illnesses by apassivation, we are called to reflect on the necessary therapeutic strategies that accompany not only the cushioned parts but also the egoic resources of the patient.


El presente artículo propone la presentación de la idea de congelación como metáfora de la insensibilidad y la anestesia contra el traumatismo temprano, entendiéndola en el contexto de una clínica de escisión, deterioro por apassivación y patologías narcisistas. A modo de ejemplo, presentamos el relato de un caso de una paciente, aquí llamada Cecília, describiendo su enfermedad y las defensas activadas, destacando la "neutralización energética" del Roussillon, frente a una situación de extrema indefensión experimentada en la primera infancia. Frente a lo que llamamos la clínica de la cisión y las enfermedades por apassivación, estamos llamados a reflexionar sobre las estrategias terapéuticas necesarias que acompañan no sólo las partes amortiguadas sino también los recursos egoicos del paciente.


Cet article est de proposer la présentation de l'idée de gel comme une métaphore de l'insensibilité et l'anesthésie avant au début du traumatisme, le comprendre dans le contexte d'un clivage clinique des maladies par passivation et pathologies narcissiques identité.Comme illustration, nous présentons le rapport de cas d'un patient ici nommé Cecília, décrivant sa maladie et les défenses ont permis, en vedette dans la "neutralisation de l'énergie" du Roussillon, par rapport à une situation extrême d'impuissance vécu dans la première enfance. Transférer à ce que nous nommons que la répartition et les maladies cliniques par passivation, nous sommes appelés à réfléchir sur les stratégies thérapeutiques nécessaires qui accompagnent non seulement les parties, mais aussi les amorties caractéristiques egoic du patient.


Subject(s)
Psychoanalysis
3.
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research ; (12): 1177-1179, 2015.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-490522

ABSTRACT

The teaching team of undergraduates of anesthesiology in Anhui Medical University applied the primary trauma care system of encourage, heuristic teaching and practical teaching to further deepen the educational reform and improve teaching quality for undergraduate education.They designed the diversified section such as drills, discussion, teaching, questions, feedback and so on, implemented the simulation training of anesthesia crisis management skills and completed the feedback evaluation of comprehensive ability before and after the teaching, and then achieved the effect of improving the actual operation ability and clinical thinking capacity of students.So it is a good method and worth extending.

4.
Rev. bras. psicanál ; 48(3): 187-205, set. 2014. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1138386

ABSTRACT

Este trabalho explora a noção de um trauma primário relacionado com uma decepção narcísica primária produzida pela inadequação das respostas do ambiente, primeiro ante as expectativas e pré-concepções inatas do bebê. Esse trauma primário produz um sofrimento narcísico-identitário do tipo “agonia psíquica”, caracterizado por ser sem representação, sem saída e vivido como sendo sem fim. Para sobreviver, o sujeito tem de se retirar de si mesmo, se clivar de sua experiência. Em seguida, tem de desenvolver modalidades de defesa e de ligações não simbólicas para enfrentar o retorno dos traços das experiências de que se clivou, o “retorno do clivado”. Quando, durante um trabalho psica-nalítico, essas experiências retornam, geram formas de transferência paradoxal ou reações terapêuticas negativas, que impõem ao analista um paciente trabalho de reconstrução das relações primitivas com o ambiente primeiro.


This paper explores the notion of a primary trauma related to a primary narcissistic disillusion produced by the inadequacy of the responses of the first environment in face of the innate expectations and preconceptions of the baby. This primary trauma produces narcissistic-identity suffering of the “psychic agony” type, characterized by having no representation, no exit and by the fact that it is experienced as being endless. In order to survive, the subject must remove himself from his own self, cleaving himself from his experience. Next, he must develop non-symbolic modes of defense and of connections in order to face the return of the traces of the experiences from which he cleaved himself, «return of the cleaved¼. When, during psychoanalytic work, these experiences return, they generate forms of paradoxical transference or negative therapeutic reactions which impose on the analyst a patient work of reconstruction of the primary relations with the first environment.


Este trabajo explora la noción de un trauma primario relacionado a una decepción narcisista primaria producida por la inadecuación de las respuestas del ambiente primario ante las expectativas e ideas preconcebidas innatas del bebé. Ese trauma primario produce un sufrimiento narcisístico - identitario del tipo “agonía psíquica”, caracterizado por el hecho de ser sin representación, sin salida y vivido como si no tuviera fin. Para sobrevivir, el sujeto tiene que retirarse de él mismo, escindirse de su experiencia. Inmediatamente, tiene que desarrollar modalidades de defensa y de relaciones no simbólicas para enfrentar el retorno de los rasgos de las experiencias que escindió, “retorno de lo escindido”. Cuando, durante un trabajo psicoanalítico, esas experiencias retornan, las mismas generan formas de transferencia paradójica o reacciones terapéuticas negativas que imponen al analista un trabajo paciente de reconstrucción de las relaciones primitivas con el primer ambiente.

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