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1.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1385734

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN: Describir el perfil epidemiológico de los pacientes con FLMP no sindrómica de acuerdo a los factores que involucran a la madre. Estudio de tipo observacional, retrospectivo y analítico a partir de los datos de los casos de FLMP no sindrómicos. Se clasifico el tipo de FLMP y las variables que involucran a la madre. Fueron evaluadas 236 fichas completas de pacientes. Un 56,60 % pertenecen al sexo masculino y 43,40 % al sexo femenino. El mayor porcentaje nació el año 2011 (15,57 %), la FLP es la más prevalente (44,92 %), el 26,67 % de las madres tenía entre 21-25 años al momento del parto, un 80,50 % y 87,50 % consumió alcohol y tabaco respectivamente durante primer trimestre del embarazo, y un 41,33 % se desempeñó en rubro agrícola. Pueden ser considerados como factores de riesgo durante el embarazo: estrés post catástrofe natural, enfermedades crónicas, consumo de fármaco, hábito tabáquico y alcohólico y exposición a pesticidas.


ABSTRACT: The objective of the study was to describe the epidemiologic profile of patients with non-syndromic cleft palate according to factors that involve the mother. Observational, retrospective and analytical study from data obtained of non-syndromic cleft lip palate cases. The type of cleft lip and palate (CLP) and the variables that involve the mother were classified. In this analysis 236 fulfilled clinical records from patients were evaluated; 56,60 % correspond to male and 43,40 % to female. Most births occurred in 2011 (15,57%), cleft palate is the most prevalent (44,92 %), at the moment of birth mothers were 21-25 years old (26,67 %), most of the mothers consumed alcohol or tobacco during the first trimester of pregnancy (80,50 % and 87,50 %, respectively), and 41,33% worked in agriculture related jobs. In conclusion post natural catastrophe stress, chronic diseases, consumption of drugs, smoking and alcohol habits and exposure to pesticides can be considered as a risk factor for having a child with CLP.

2.
Pensando fam ; 24(2): 46-60, jul.dez. 2020.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1279504

ABSTRACT

Neste trabalho, a transgeracionalidade pode ser vista como essencial na formação da identidade materna e em toda sua carga psíquica, como costumes, ideias, valores, traumas, fardos e segredos que envolvem a gestante e que terão influências na construção de sua identidade. Assim, busca-se constatar e determinar as influências da transgeracionalidade nas mães primigestas, por meio de uma entrevista semidirigida, sendo feita, posteriormente, sua análise de conteúdo. A gestante selecionada tem as avós da criança vivas e presentes, tanto materna quanto paterna, o que permite diferenciar a influência que cada família exerce. A partir da entrevista, foi possível notar que a gestante sofre muita influência maternal e, realmente, a presença, as ideias e os costumes fazem-na abdicar com frequência dos seus conceitos para seguir os da família, muitas vezes trazendo frustração à nova mãe, que não se sente livre para exercer seu papel materno em seu modelo ideal.


In this work, transgenerationality can be seen as essential in the formation of the maternal identity and in all its psychic load, such as customs, ideas, values, traumas, bundles and secrets that involve the pregnant woman and that will have influences in the construction of this identity in constitution. Therefore, this work seeks to establish and determine the influences of transgenerationality in primigravidae mothers, by a semi-directed interview, which the content analysis was done. The selected pregnant woman has the grandparents of the child alive and present, both maternal and paternal, in order to differentiate the influence that each family has on this pregnant woman. From the interview, it is noticed that the pregnant woman suffers a lot of maternal influence, and indeed the presence, ideas and customs make the pregnant woman frequently abdicate her concepts to follow those of the family, which often brings frustration to the new mother, for not feeling free to play their maternal role in their ideal model.

3.
Trends Psychol ; 26(4): 2091-2104, out.-dez. 2018. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-986185

ABSTRACT

Resumo Este estudo teve por objetivo descrever e comparar a ansiedade de primigestas e multigestas, no terceiro trimestre gestacional, bem como identificar, dentre as variáveis sociodemográficas e de gestação, as que se associaram para alta ansiedade. Participaram 479 gestantes que responderam a um instrumento de ansiedade (IDATE) e um questionário sobre variáveis sociodemográficas e da gestação. Compararam-se os grupos estatisticamente e montou-se um modelo de regressão logística para avaliar o peso das associações (p<0,05). Os resultados indicaram que 36% das gestantes apresentaram sintomas de alta ansiedade no terceiro trimestre gestacional, com um predomínio das multigestas em relação às primigestas. Para as multigestas, a maior chance para alta ansiedade esteve associada à baixa renda e, para as primigestas, à ameaça de aborto no início da gestação. Tanto para primigestas como para multigestas, desejar o bebê apareceu como fator de proteção para alta ansiedade. A expressiva porcentagem de gestantes com sintomas de ansiedade justifica o oferecimento de serviços voltados à prevenção e promoção de saúde mental das gestantes, com atenção diferenciada às primigestas e multigestas.


Resumen Este estudio tuvo como objetivo describir y comparar la ansiedad en el primigestas y multigestas en tercer trimestre, y para identificar, entre las variables sociodemográficas y el embarazo, que se asocian a mayor ansiedad. Participaron en 479 mujeres embarazadas que respondieron a un instrumento de ansiedad (STAI) y un cuestionario sobre variables sociodemográficas y el embarazo. Los investigadores compararon los grupos estadísticamente y montaron un modelo de regresión logística para evaluar las asociaciones. Los resultados indicaron que el 36% de las mujeres embarazadas tenían síntomas altos de ansiedad en tercer trimestre, con un predominio de multigestas en relación con el primigestas. Para multigestas la mayor oportunidad para alta ansiedad se asoció con bajas ingresos y para el primigestas con un aborto involuntario en el embarazo temprano. Ambos primigestas y multigestas quieren el bebé apareció como un factor protector para alta ansiedad. Un porcentaje significativo de mujeres embarazadas con síntomas de ansiedad justifica los servicios dirigidos a la prevención y promoción de la salud mental de las mujeres embarazadas, con una especial atención a las primigestas y multigestas.


Abstract This study aimed to describe and compare anxiety on primigravidae and multiparous in the third quarter, as well as to identify, among sociodemographic variables and of pregnancy, which ones were associated with high anxiety. There were 479 pregnant women participants who responded to an anxiety instrument (STAI) and a questionnaire on sociodemographic variables and about pregnancy. The groups were statistically compared e a logistic regression model was composed to evaluate associations. The results indicated that 36% of pregnant women presented symptoms of high anxiety on third gestational trimester, with a predominance of the multiparous in relation to the primigravidae. For the multiparous, the highest chance for high anxiety was associated with low income and for the primigravidae to the threat of miscarriage in early pregnancy. For both primigravidae and multiparous, wanting the baby appeared as a protective factor for high anxiety. The expressive percentage of pregnant women with anxiety symptoms justifies the offering of prevention services and promotion of mental health for pregnant women, with a differentiated attention to primigravidae and multiparous.

4.
Rev. enferm. Inst. Mex. Seguro Soc ; 26(4): 239-247, Septiembre-Dic. 2018. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-979912

ABSTRACT

Introducción: la promoción e información a la mujer primigesta sobre la lactancia materna, los beneficios de esta y cómo amamantar correctamente al bebé, mejoran el conocimiento y disminuyen el abandono de la misma. Objetivo: analizar el conocimiento y práctica sobre lactancia materna de mujeres primigestas derechohabientes de una unidad de medicina familiar. Material y métodos: estudio transversal, descriptivo con una muestra de 75 mujeres primigestas de entre 14 y 34 años de edad. Se utilizó el "Cuestionario sobre conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de la lactancia materna". Se llevó a cabo el análisis con frecuencias simples y porcentajes, medidas de tendencia central (X ± DE), asociación chi cuadrada y prueba exacta de Fisher. Resultados: la edad de las mujeres primigestas fue de 24.88 ± 4.64 años, con predominio de mujeres en el segundo trimestre de embarazo, casadas, con grado de licenciatura, católicas y amas de casa. El nivel de conocimiento fue suficiente en 61.3%, se encontró asociación no significativa entre el nivel de conocimiento, grado académico y ocupación. Conclusión: las mujeres primigestas tienen conocimiento suficiente sobre lactancia materna y sus beneficios. Dicha información es proporcionada principalmente por el personal de enfermería.


Introduction: The promotion and information to the primigravid woman on breastfeeding, the benefits of it and how to breastfeed correctly, improve the knowledge and decreases the abandonment of it. Objective: To analyze knowledge and practice about breastfeeding of primigravid women entitled to a family medicine unit. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive study with a sample of 75 primigravid women between 14 and 34 years of age. The "Questionnaire on knowledge, attitudes and practices of breastfeeding" was used. The analysis was carried out with simple frequencies and percentages, measures of central tendency, Chi square association and Fisher's exact test (p < 0.05). Results: The age of the primigravid women was 24.88 ± 4.64 years old, with predominance of women in the second trimester of pregnancy. The level of knowledge was sufficient in 61.3%, a non-significant association was found between the level of knowledge, academic degree and occupation. Conclusion: Primigravid women have sufficient knowledge about breastfeeding and its benefits. This information is provided mainly by the nursing staff.


Subject(s)
Female , Primary Health Care , Breast Feeding , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies , Data Collection , Maternal Nutrition , Milk, Human , Mothers , National Health Programs , Nursing Staff , Mexico
5.
Rev. Fac. Cienc. Méd. Univ. Cuenca ; 35(1): 61-67, Abril 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-999104

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Determinar la prevalencia de episiotomía en pacientes primigestas y su relación con factores como edad materna, talla materna, peso y perímetro cefáli-co del recién nacido; en pacientes que acuden al Hos-pital Vicente Corral Moscoso, del cantón Cuenca, pro-vincia del Azuay durante el año 2014; y evaluar si existe disminución de esta intervención obstétrica, luego de la implantación de la normativa del Ministerio de Salud Pública de restringir la episiotomía. METODOLOGÍA: Se realizó un estudio de prevalencia analítico en un universo de 3 798 parturientas, la mues-tra lo componen 580 primigestas que acudieron al cen-tro obstétrico del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, se utilizaron formularios de recolección de datos, para levantar la información; los datos obtenidos se analiza-ron en el paquete estadístico SPSS 21 y Microsoft Excel 14.4.8. RESULTADOS: La prevalencia de episiotomía fue del 35.5%. Se encontró significancia estadística en la edad menor de 19 años, el peso del recién nacido mayor a 3000 gramos y el perímetro cefálico del recién nacido mayor a 33 centímetros; no se encontró significancia es-tadística entre talla materna menor a 145 centímetros y la realización de episiotomía. CONCLUSIÓN: La prevalencia de episiotomía en el Hos-pital Vicente Corral Moscoso fue del 35.5%, valor inferior a los datos en el Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Isidro Ayora de Quito (42.6%) y a otros estudios a nivel mundial. Es mayor de lo recomendado por la Organización Mun-dial de la Salud (20%).


OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of episiotomy in primigravida patients and their relation to factors such as maternal age, maternal size, newborn weight, cephalic perimeter of the newborn, in patients who attend at Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital in Cuenca, Province of Azuay during the year 2014; and evaluate if there is a decrease in this obstetric intervention after the implementation of the Ministry of Public Health regulations to restrict episiotomy. METHODOLOGY: An analytical prevalence study was carried out in a universe of 3,798 parturient women. The sample consisted of 580 primigravida patients who came to the obstetrical center of the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital, data collection forms were used to collect the information. The obtained data were analyzed in the statistical package SPSS 21 and Microsoft Excel 14.4.8.RESULTS: The prevalence of episiotomy was 35.5%. A statistical significance was found in the age less than 19 years, the newborn weight superior than 3000 grams and the cephalic perimeter of the newborn is greater than 33 centimeters; no statistical significance was found between maternal size, which is less than 145 centimeters, and the performance of episiotomy. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of episiotomy at the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital was 35.5%, lower than the data at the Isidro Ayora Gynecological-Obstetric Hospital in Quito (42.6%) and other studies worldwide; it is higher than recommended by the World Health Organization (20%).


Subject(s)
Adult , Prevalence , Parturition , Episiotomy , Risk Factors , Maternal Age , Obstetrics
6.
Rev. Fac. Med. (Guatemala) ; 1(21 Segunda Época): 8-14, jul - dic 2016.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-968534

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Se sabe que la leche materna es el alimento óptimo para el lactante durante los primeros seis meses de vida. Objetivo: Se realizó este estudio para identificar los conocimientos sobre lactancia materna en mujeres embarazadas y/o postparto no primigestas del departamento de maternidad en el Hospital General San Juan de Dios (HGSJDD). Diseño experimental: Se condujo el estudio en el HGSJDD en una población de 100 madres embarazadas y/ o post parto no primigestas. Métodos: Se utilizó un cuestionario de 23 preguntas, el cual se evaluó sobre 100 puntos, considerándose un conocimiento adecuado cuando se obtenía 60 ó más puntos. Se pasó el cuestionario a las 100 mujeres participantes. Resultados: Solamente 4 madres del grupo estudiado demostró tener conocimiento adecuado a través de la prueba, el resto obtuvieron una calificación menor a 60 puntos. Conclusiones: El nivel de conocimiento sobre LM en el grupo de madres estudiado en el HGSJDD es muy bajo.


Introduction: It is well known that exclusive breastmilk is the best intake for the newborn during the first six months of life. Mothers who are providing this diet need to have the right information in order to achieve best results. Objective: This study was performed to identify the knowledge about breast feeding in no primiparous woman who are pregnant and/or postpartum from HGSJDD. Experimental design: It was conducted at the Obstetrics Department of HGSJDD, which involved 100 no primiparous woman who are pregnant and/or postpartum. Method: A questionnaire of 23 questions was used with a total value of 100 points, with a score of 60 points or higher representing an adequate level of knowledge of breastfeeding in primiparous postpartum mothers. The survey was passed to the 100 participating mothers. Results: Mostly mothers between 27 and 31 years demonstrated a lack in the basic knowledge about breastfeeding. Only 4 mothers of the studied group showed an adequate level of knowledge, the rest of the group showed a score lower than 60 points. Conclusions: Even though most of the participating women received prenatal control, it was concluded, that exist a lack of knowledge about maternal breastfeeding.

7.
Rev. Fac. Med. (Guatemala) ; 1(21 Segunda Época): e: https://akademeia.ufm.edu/Medicina/Revista/?publicacion=volumen-1-segunda-epoca-no-20-2, jul - dic 2016. ilus., graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-968523

ABSTRACT

Introducción. La leche materna es el alimento óptimo para el lactante especialmente en los primeros seis meses de vida. Objetivo: Se realizó este estudio para identificar los conocimientos sobre lactancia materna en mujeres embarazadas y/o en posparto, no primigestas que acuden a la consulta externa del Centro de Salud Bárbara en San Juan Sacatepéquez. Diseño experimental: Se condujo el estudio en SJS, con una población de 100 madres embarazadas, y/ o post parto no primigestas. Métodos: Se utilizó un cuestionario de 23 preguntas, el cual se evaluó sobre 100 puntos, considerándose un conocimiento adecuado cuando se obtenía 60 o más puntos. Resultados: La mayoría de las madres en un rango de edad entre 27 y 31 años demostraron carecer de los conocimientos básicos sobre la lactancia materna. Conclusiones: Aunque la mayoría de mujeres participantes llevaron control prenatal, se concluyó que sus conocimientos básicos sobre la lactancia materna son pobres.


Introduction: It is well known fact that exclusive breastfeeding is the best nutrition for the newborn during the first six months of life. Mothers who are providing this diet need to have the right information in order to achieve best results. Objective: This study was performed to identify the knowledge about breast feeding in non primiparous pregnant women and/or in postpartum from San Juan Sacatepéquez. Experimental design: The study was conducted in San Juan Sacatepéquez´ Health Center Bárbara, in 100 non primiparous pregnant women and/or in postpartum. Method: A questionnaire of 23 questions was used with a total value of 100 points. It was considered a score of 60 points or higher representing an adequate level of knowledge about breastfeeding. Results: Mostly mothers between 27 and 31 years demonstrated a lack in basic knowledge about breastfeeding. Conclusions: Even though most of the participating women received prenatal control, it was concluded that there is a lack of knowledge about maternal breastfeeding in this group.


Subject(s)
Humans , Family
8.
Rev. centroam. obstet. ginecol ; 21(2): 38-40, abr.-jun. 2016. graf, ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-869634

ABSTRACT

Introducción: el trabajo de parto es generalmente un acontecimiento doloroso, 75% de las primigestas en trabajo de parto pueden llegar a presentar dolor intenso asociado con aumento de la presión arterial, el consumo de oxígeno y producen la liberación de catecolaminas que pueden afectar el flujo sanguíneo uterino y comprometer al feto...


Introduction: the labor is usually a painful event; 75% of first time pregnant women in labor could contain intense pain associated with increased blood pressure, oxygen consumption and produce catecholamine release that may affect the flow Uterine blood and engage the fetus...


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Analgesia, Obstetrical/methods , Labor, Obstetric , Tramadol/pharmacology
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