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Bol. Acad. Nac. Med. B.Aires ; 86(2): 183-189, jul.-dic. 2008.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-548338

ABSTRACT

Se desarrolla el tema de profilaxis sustitutiva de factores de coagulación en hemofilia severa cuyo objetivo es cambiar el fenotipo a moderada, reducir las hemorragias y prevenir la artropatía hemofílica discapacitante. Se describen las características de profilaxis primaria y secundaria; se discuten las controversias del momento de inicio, dosis y esquemas óptimos, y cuándo suspenderla. Por último, se muestran los datos de la experiencia en profilaxis en Argentina en 113 niños, 20 en primaria y 93 en secundaria. Se destaca que la profilaxis primaria es la más óptima, pues reduce casi a 0 las hemartrosis, previene la artropatía hemofílica y mejora la calidad de vida comparado contra profilaxis secundaria y a demanda.


It develops the theme of prophylactic replacement of clotting factors in severe hemophilia whose goal is to change the phenotype to moderate, reduce bleeding and prevent disabling haemophiliac arthropathy. Describes the characteristics of primary and secondary prophylaxis, we discuss the controversies of the moment of initiation, optimal doses and schedules, and when suspended it. Finally, we show the data of expeience in Argentina: prophylaxis in 113 children, 20 primary and 93 secondary. It also emphasized that the primary prophylaxis is the most optimal, since reduced to almost 0 hemarthrosis, prevents haemphiliac arthropathy and improves quality of life compared to secondary and treatment on demand.


Subject(s)
Hemarthrosis/prevention & control , Hemophilia A/drug therapy , Argentina , Primary Prevention , Secondary Prevention
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