ABSTRACT
Abstract Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are one of the main causes of mortality in the world. Dyslipidemia treatment can reduce the number of deaths caused by CVD, by decreasing the lipid profile. Evaluate the pharmacotherapeutic follow-up effectiveness in patients with dyslipidemia, regarding clinical and laboratory aspects. A quasi-experimental trial was performed in 12 months. The studied population was included patients with dyslipidemia who received a pharmacotherapeutic follow-up, which was evaluated according to the Pharmacotherapy Workup developed by the Brazilian Ministry of Health. Clinical and laboratory evaluations were performed at the baseline, after a 6 and 12-months period. The statistical analyzes were performed with the normality test of Lilliefors, Cramer Von Misses, and Anderson Darling, later the t-paired test. This study demonstrated that after 6-months of intervention, statistically significant results were verified in the reduction of LDL-cholesterol, total cholesterol, increase in HDL-cholesterol, and reduction in the blood pressure. It was observed that for high-risk patients, the achievement of targets in the lipid profile and HbA1C occurred only after 12-months, because, this population needs more aggressive targets and expressive interventions. Pharmacotherapeutic follow-up in patients with dyslipidemia reduced lipid blood levels and promoted positive clinical and laboratory outcomes.
Subject(s)
Patients/classification , Unified Health System , Delivery of Health Care , Drug Therapy , Dyslipidemias/diagnosis , Health Services Needs and DemandABSTRACT
En Bolivia un 7% de la población es Adulta Mayor (AM), de los cuales el 61% vive en la pobreza; por ello se promulgó la ley 1889 que pone en vigencia el Seguro Medico Gratuito de Vejez (SMGV), sin embargo la Caja Nacional de Salud (CNS) soporta el 88% de los afiliados al SMGV, por lo cual está actualmente colapsada por la demanda de servicios, con la consecuente pérdida de calidad y calidez en la atención del AM. Por lo tanto desarrollamos el presente estudio de tipo transversal, descriptivo con el propósito de determinar la percepción del Adulto Mayor sobre la calidad de atención y la relación médico paciente dentro del marco de las prestaciones del SMGV. Analizamos 170 muestras, 114 en la CNS policlínico Anexo 32 y 56 en la CNS Quillacollo. Observamos que la percepción sobre la calidad de Atención del SMGV en la CNS es buena en 51% de los casos, 27% la catalogan como regular a mala y el 22% como pésima. Referente a la relación médico paciente tenemos que 68% de los pacientes están de acuerdo con el trato que se les brinda en el SMGV. Se concluye con este estudio que el nivel de trato y calidad de atención al paciente AM, nos falta aun mucho por avanzar, un trato cordial o solo un apretón de manos serian un buen comienzo para un tratamiento mejor del adulto mayor.
In Bolivia a 7% of the population is olderAdult (AM), of which the 61% lives in the poverty; because of it was promulgated the law 1889 that puts in force the Health Insurance for Elderly (SMGV), nevertheless the National Caja of Health (CNS) bears the 88% of them affiliated to the SMGV, by which this at present paralyzed by the demand of services, with the con-sequent loss of quality in the attention of the AM.Therefore we develop this transversal descriptive study, for the purpose of determining the perception of the OlderAdult about the quality of care and the physician-patient relationship within the framework of the benefits of SMGV.We analyzed 170 samples, 114 in the CNS polyclinic Annex 32 and 56 in the CNS Quillacollo. We note that the perception about the quality of care SMGV in the CNS is good in 51 % of cases, 27% classified as fair to the poor and 22% as terrible. About the physician-patient relationship, we have 68% of patients agree with their attention in the SMGV. It concludes with this study that the level of treatment and quality of patient careAM,we still lacka lot to move forward, a deal or just a cordial handshake would be a good start for better treatment of the elderly.