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1.
Rev. latinoam. psicol ; 55: 1-9, dic. 2023. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1536576

ABSTRACT

Introduction: This study analysed the psychometric properties of the Reward Probability Index (RPI) in an online Colombian sample with 1129 participants. Method: To conduct a cross-validation study, the sample was randomly divided into two subsamples. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted with the first subsample yielding a two-factor structure. Then, the fit of this two-factor model was tested on the second subsample by conducting a confirmatory factor analysis. Results: This model obtained a good fit to the data and measurement invariance across gender was observed. The RPI also showed good internal consistency according to both Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega, scoring .88 in both cases. The RPI demonstrated convergent construct validity given its correlations with other related measures such as the Environmental Reward Observation Scale (r = .81), and the full version of the Behavioral Activation Scale for Depression (r = .71). Conclusions: The RPI showed good psychometric properties in this Colombian sample.


Introducción: Este artículo tuvo como objetivo analizar las propiedades psicométricas del Índice de Probabilidad de Recompensa (RPI) en una muestra colombiana en línea con 1129 participantes. Método: Para realizar un estudio de validación cruzada, la muestra se dividió aleatoriamente en dos submuestras. Se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio con la primera submuestra que arrojó una estructura de dos factores. Luego, se probó el ajuste de este modelo de dos factores en la segunda submuestra mediante la realización de un análisis factorial confirmatorio. Resultados: Este modelo obtuvo un buen ajuste a los datos y se observó invarianza de medida entre sexos. El RPI también mostró buena consistencia interna según el alfa de Cronbach y el omega de McDonald (.88 en ambos casos) y validez de constructo convergente dadas las correlaciones con otras medidas relacionadas como la Escala de Observación de Recompensa Ambiental (r = .81), y la versión de la Escala de Activación Conductual para la Depresión (r = .71). Conclusiones: el RPI mostró buenas propiedades psicométricas en esta muestra colombiana.


Subject(s)
Humans , Depression , Behavior
2.
Rev. peru. biol. (Impr.) ; 20(3)dic. 2013.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: biblio-1522334

ABSTRACT

El Oomiceto Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary, agente causal de la enfermedad denominada tizón tardío, es el principal responsable del déficit en rendimiento y producción en el cultivo de papa a nivel mundial; una de las alternativas a considerar en la lucha contra este patógeno es la integración de secuencias completas de genes R en el genoma de la papa a través de Agrotransformación. El gen Rpi-blb2 (gen R) de la especie silvestre Solanum bulbocastanum Dunal, presenta una amplia resistencia a los aislamientos de P. infestans, haciéndolo un importante candidato en los estudios de mejoramiento genético en plantas. En el presente trabajo se describe la introducción del gen Rpi-blb2 por Agrobacterium tumefaciens en el genoma de la papa variedad Désirée, la caracterización molecular de 29 eventos transformados e infección de plantas completas con el aislamiento POX067 de P. infestans obtenido en el Perú. Los eventos Désirée [Rpi-blb2] 4 y Désirée [ Rpi-blb2] 30, presentaron una resistencia considerable frente a la infección de P. infestans, comprobando de esta manera la transferencia del gen Rpi-blb2 de una especie silvestre a una cultivada mediante transformación genética.


The Oomycete Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary, the causal agent of the disease known as late blight, is primarily responsible for the decreased in production performance and potato crops worldwide. The integration of the complete R genes sequences in the potato genome using Agro-transformation appears an alternative to be considered in the fight against this pathogen. The Rpi-blb2 gene (R gene) from the wild species Solanum bulbocastanum Dunal shows a broad resistance to isolates of P. infestans, making it an important candidate for plant breeding studies. This paper reports the integration of the Rpi-blb2 gene into potato var. Désirée genome by Agrobacterium tumefaciens - mediated transformation system, the molecular characterization of 29 events transformed and whole plant infection with isolate POX67 of P. infestans from Peru. Désirée events [Rpi-blb2] 4 and Désirée [Rpi-blb2] 30, showed a substantial resistance to P. infestans infection confirming complete transfer of the Rpi-blb2 gene from a wild species to a cultivated species by genetic transformation.

3.
The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics ; : 189-193, 2010.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-158526

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: This study was aimed to investigate the frequency of different classes of partial edentulism and the most frequently used design components of conventional removable partial dentures. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 63 patients who were treated with removable partial denture in Kyungpook National University hospital for 2003 - 2006 were selected. A total of 76 removable partial denture frameworks were investigated. Kennedy classification was used to identify the class of partial edentulism. RESULTS: Results indicated that Kennedy class I removable partial dentures were the most frequently constructed. Most patients'cases were designed without modification areas. CONCLUSION: The most common type of direct retainer were the RPI clasp and RPA clasp in both maxilla and mandible. Lingual bar, linguoplate and anterior posterior palatal straps were the more frequently used mandibular and maxillary major connectors respectively. We did not have any case about Kennedy class IV patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Denture, Partial, Removable , Mandible , Maxilla
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