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Rev. cuba. med. gen. integr ; 27(2): 270-275, abr.-jun. 2011.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-615488

ABSTRACT

Se plantea la importancia del diagnóstico y que el aprendizaje de su proceso generalmente es empírico. Se expone el caso de una paciente de 20 años con cefaleas de 4 meses de evolución, y se describen los pasos y el razonamiento que realiza el médico para identificar la causa del problema de la paciente y excluir otras posibilidades. Se hacen las consideraciones finales en las que se plantea que, basado en el correcto uso del interrogatorio y el examen físico, de los conocimientos de las enfermedades que pueden cursar con cefaleas, el médico pudo llegar al diagnóstico de certeza, en este caso, sin necesidad de usar exámenes complementarios.


The diagnosis significance is proposed and that learning of its process generally is empirical. The case of a female patient aged 20 with headaches of four months of evolution is presented, describing the steps and the reasoning of physician to identify the cause of the problem and to exclude other possibilities. The final considerations are made in which is proposed that based on the appropriate use of the questioning and the physical examination, of the knowledge of the potential diseases causing headache, the physician could arrive to a correct diagnosis, in this case, without the need of complementary examinations.


Subject(s)
Headache/diagnosis , Migraine Disorders , Tomography/methods
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