Empatía y disposición a la reconciliación socioemocional en adolescentes penalizados

(analítico) Este estudio analiza la relación entre la empatía y la disposición a la reconciliación socioemocional en adolescentes infractores de la ley. Con un diseño no experimental, correlacional-predictivo, participaron 171 jóvenes entre 15 y 23 años, judicializados con medida privativa de la libertad en Colombia, 81.1% (n = 137) hombres y 19.9 % (n = 34) mujeres. Se utilizó el índice de reactividad interpersonal y la escala de reconciliación socioemocional. Se hallaron correlaciones positivas (p < 0.05) entre la empatía y la reconciliación socioemocional. El análisis de regresión mostró que la empatía tiene efecto predictor positivo (p < 0.001) sobre la reconciliación socioemocional total (R2=0.154), intrapersonal (R2 = 0.081) e interpersonal (R2 = 0.185). Se concluye que la empatía incide en los procesos de reconciliación socioemocional de los adolescentes judicializados.

(analytical) This study analyzes the relationship between empathy and the disposition to socioemotional reconciliation in adolescent offenders of the law. With a non-experimental, correlational-predictive design, 171 young people between 15 and 23 years of age participated in the study, all of whom had been sentenced to imprisonment in Colombia. 81.1% (n = 137) males and 19.9% (n = 34) females. The interpersonal reactivity index and the socioemotional reconciliation scale were used. Positive correlations (p < 0.05) were found between empathy and socioemotional reconciliation. Regression analysis showed that empathy has positive predictor effect (p < 0.001) on total (R2 = 0.154), intrapersonal (R2 = 0.081) and interpersonal (R2 = 0.185) socioemotional reconciliation. It is concluded that empathy has an impact on the socioemotional reconciliation processes of judicialized adolescents.

(analítico) Neste estudo é analisada a relação entre empatia e disposição para a reconciliação sócio-emocional em adolescentes infratores da lei. Com um desenho não experimental, correlativo-preditivo, participaram do estudo 171 jovens entre 15 e 23 anos de idade, que haviam sido condenados a penas de prisão na Colômbia. 81,1% (n = 137) machos e 19,9% (n = 34) fêmeas. Foram utilizados o índice de reatividade interpessoal e a escala de reconciliação socioemocional. Foram encontradas correlações positivas (p< 0,05) entre empatia e reconciliação socioemocional. A análise de regressão mostrou que a empatia tem um efeito preditor positivo (p < 0,001) sobre o total (R2 = 0,154), intrapessoal (R2 = 0,081) e a reconciliação sócio-emocional interpessoal (R2 = 0,185). Conclui-se que a empatia tem um impacto sobre os processos de reconciliação socioemocional de adolescentes judicializados.

Conciliação medicamentosa na admissão de pacientes transplantados renais em um hospital universitário / Medication reconciliation in the admission of kidney transplant patients to a university hospital

Introdução:O presente estudo considerou conciliações medicamentosas realizadas na admissão hospitalar de pacientes transplantados renais e intervenções farmacêuticas decorrentes desse processo.Métodos:Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado no período de julho de 2018 a julho de 2019 no Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre. Foram coletadas as características dos pacientes, as conciliações medicamentosas realizadas pelo farmacêutico clínico, as discrepâncias identificadas pelo mesmo (intencionais e não intencionais) e o resultado das intervenções. Os medicamentos foram classificados de acordo com a Anatomic Therapeutic Chemical (ATC).Resultados:Dos 719 pacientes acompanhados pelo farmacêutico clínico, 175 tiveram a conciliação medicamentosa de admissão realizada, desses, 56 apresentaram discrepâncias não intencionais. Encontramos a média de 2,2 medicamentos omissos por prescrição com desvio padrão de 1,3 medicamentos. No total, foram realizadas 122 intervenções farmacêuticas, sendo que em 61,5% houve adesão por parte da equipe médica. A classe terapêutica com maior ocorrência (43,4%) de discrepâncias não intencionais foi a que atuava sobre o aparelho cardiovascular. As variáveis observadas foram sexo, número de medicamentos nas intervenções (ambas com associação significativa com a adesão médica), idade, tempo de internação, número de medicamentos na internação e número de medicamentos de uso prévio (estas últimas sem associação significativa com a adesão médica). Conclusões:A conciliação medicamentosa previne possíveis erros de medicação, uma vez que a identificação das discrepâncias não intencionais na prescrição médica gera sinalizações que são levadas pelo farmacêutico clínico à equipe assistente, a fim garantir o uso seguro e correto dos medicamentos durante a internação hospitalar.

Introduction:This study considered medication reconciliations performed on hospital admission of kidney transplant patients and pharmaceutical interventions resulting from this process.Methods:This is a cross-sectional study carried out from July 2018 to July 2019 at Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre. The characteristics of the patients, the medication reconciliations performed by the clinical pharmacist, the discrepancies identified by the same (intentional and unintentional) and the result of the interventions were collected. The drugs were classified according to the Anatomic Therapeutic Chemical (ATC). Results:Of the 719 patients monitored by the clinical pharmacist, 175 had medication reconciliation on admission performed, of which 56 had unintentional discrepancies. We found an average of 2.2 missing medications per prescription with a standard deviation of 1.3 medications. In total, 122 pharmaceutical interventions were performed, and in 61.5% there was adherence by the medical team. The therapeutic class with the highest occurrence (43.4%) of unintentional discrepancies was that which acted on the cardiovascular system. The variables observed were gender, number of medications in interventions (both with a significant association with medical adherence), age, length of stay, number of medications in hospitalization and number of medications previously used (the latter without a significant association with medical adherence).Conclusions:Medication reconciliation prevents possible medication errors, since the identification of unintentional discrepancies in the medical prescription generates signals that are taken by the clinical pharmacist to the assistant team, in order to guarantee the safe and correct use of medications during hospitalization.

Medication reconciliation in pediatrics: a validation of instruments to prevent medication errors / Conciliación medicamentosa en pediatría: validación de instrumentos para la prevención de errores en la medicación / Reconciliação medicamentosa em pediatria: validação de instrumentos para a prevenção de erros na medicação

ABSTRACT Objectives: to develop and validate the content of two instruments for promoting medication reconciliation for the transition of care of hospitalized children. Methods: methodological study, conducted in five stages: scope review for conceptual structure; elaboration of the initial version; content validation with five specialists using the Delphi technique; reassessment; and construction of the final version of the instruments. A content validity index of at least 0.80 was adopted. Results: three rounds of evaluation were carried out to reach the validity index of the proposed contents, whereas a new analysis of 50% of the 20 items of the instrument aimed at families, and 28.5% of the 21 items aimed at professionals was necessary. The instrument aimed at families reached an index of 0.93, and the instrument for professionals, 0.90. Conclusions: the proposed instruments were validated. It is now possible to proceed with practical implementation studies to identify their influence on safety during medication reconciliation at transition of care.

RESUMEN Objetivos: elaborar y validar contenido de dos instrumentos para la promoción de conciliación medicamentosa en la transición de atención de niños hospitalizados. Métodos: estudio metodológico realizado en cinco etapas: revisión de ámbito para estructura conceptual; elaboración de versión inicial; validación del contenido con cinco especialistas utilizando la Técnica Delphi; re-evaluación; y construcción de versión final de los instrumentos. Adoptado índice de validez de contenido, como mínimo, 0.80. Resultados: fueron realizadas tres rondas de evaluación para alcance de índice de validez en los contenidos propuestos, siendo necesario nuevo análisis de 50% de los 20 ítems del instrumento destinado a familias, y 28,5% de los 21 ítems destinados a profesionales. Instrumento dirigido a familias alcanzó índice de 0,93; y el instrumento, a profesionales, 0,90. Conclusiones: instrumentos propuestos fueron validados, siendo posible proseguir con estudio de implementación práctica para identificar influencia en la seguridad durante la conciliación medicamentosa en la transición de atención.

RESUMO Objetivos: elaborar e validar o conteúdo de dois instrumentos para a promoção da reconciliação medicamentosa na transição dos cuidados de crianças hospitalizadas. Métodos: estudo metodológico realizado em cinco etapas: revisão de escopo para estrutura conceitual; elaboração da versão inicial; validação do conteúdo com cinco especialistas utilizando a Técnica Delphi; reavaliação; e construção da versão final dos instrumentos. Adotou-se o índice de validade de conteúdo de, no mínimo, 0.80. Resultados: foram realizadas três rodadas de avaliação para alcance de índice de validade nos conteúdos propostos, sendo necessária nova análise de 50% dos 20 itens do instrumento destinado às famílias, e 28,5% dos 21 itens destinados aos profissionais. O instrumento direcionado às famílias atingiu índice de 0,93; e o instrumento, aos profissionais, 0,90. Conclusões: os instrumentos propostos foram validados, sendo possível prosseguir com estudo de implementação prática para identificar influência na segurança durante a reconciliação medicamentosa na transição dos cuidados.

Conciliação medicamentosa em hospital universitário: estratégia de segurança em pacientes neurocirúrgicos / Medication reconciliation in a university hospital: safety strategy in neurosurgical patients / Conciliación de medicamentos en un hospital universitario: estrategia de seguridad en pacientes neuroquirúrgicos

Esse trabalho teve como objetivo identificar as discrepâncias medicamentosas, por meio do serviço de conciliação de medicamentosa, em pacientes admitidos na clínica cirúrgica de uma unidade especializada no atendimento de doença relacionadas ao sistema neuromuscular na cidade de Manaus, Amazonas. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e prospectivo, realizado no período de setembro a dezembro de 2020 em pacientes submetidos a conciliação medicamentosa. Na primeira etapa realizou-se a anamnese farmacêutica em formulário semiestruturado e foi elaborada a melhor história possível de medicamentos (MHPM). Os medicamentos prescritos na admissão foram comparados com a MHPM e as discrepâncias foram identificadas e classificadas quanto a intencionalidade e tipo. Ao total 54 pacientes foram incluídos no estudo, sendo que para 32 foi realizada a conciliação medicamentosa por usarem medicamentos de uso contínuo. Foram identificadas 20 discrepâncias intencionais, 3 discrepâncias intencionais não documentadas e 12 discrepâncias não intencionais. Omissão de medicamentos foi o tipo de discrepância mais comum (86%). Diante do exposto, concluímos que a conciliação medicamentosa mostrou-se um importante recurso para identificação de discrepâncias na transição de cuidado de pacientes com doenças neurológicas, principalmente no que se refere à omissão de medicamentos. As intervenções farmacêuticas a partir das discrepâncias encontradas, conseguiram mitigar erros de medicação e possíveis eventos adversos, aumentando a segurança do paciente.

This work aimed to identify medication discrepancies, through the medi- cation reconciliation service, in patients admitted to the surgical clinic of a unit special- ized in treating diseases related to the neuromuscular system in the city of Manaus, Ama- zonas. This is a descriptive and prospective study, carried out from September to Decem- ber 2020 in patients undergoing medication reconciliation. In the first stage, the pharma- ceutical anamnesis was carried out in a semi-structured form and the best possible medi- cation history (MHPM) was prepared. Medications prescribed on admission were com- pared with the MHPM and discrepancies were identified and classified according to in- tentionality and type. 54 patients were included in the study, and for 32 medication rec- onciliation was performed because they used continuous medication. A total of 20 inten- tional discrepancies, 3 intentional undocumented discrepancies and 12 unintentional dis- crepancies were identified. Medication omission was the most common type of discrep- ancy (86%). We conclude that medication reconciliation proved to be an important re- source for identifying discrepancies in the transition of care for patients with neurological diseases, especially with regard to medication omission. Pharmaceutical interventions, based on the discrepancies found, managed to mitigate medication errors and possible adverse events, increasing patient safety.

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar las discrepancias de medicación a través del servicio de reconciliación de medicamentos, en pacientes internados en la clínica quirúrgica de una unidad especializada en el tratamiento de enfermedades relacio- nadas con el sistema neuromuscular en la ciudad de Manaus, Amazonas. Este es un estu- dio descriptivo y prospectivo, realizado de septiembre a diciembre de 2020 en pacientes en conciliación de medicación. En la primera etapa se realizó la anamnesis farmacéutica de forma semiestructurada y se elaboró el mejor historial de medicación posible (MHPM). Los medicamentos prescritos al ingreso se compararon con el MHPM y se identificaron las discrepancias y se clasificaron según la intencionalidad y el tipo. Un total de 54 pacientes fueron incluidos en el estudio, y a 32 se les realizó conciliación de medi- cación por utilizar medicación continua. Se identificaron un total de 20 discrepancias in- tencionales, 3 discrepancias intencionales no documentadas y 12 discrepancias no inten- cionales. La omisión de medicamentos fue el tipo más común de discrepancia (86%). Concluimos que la conciliación de medicamentos demostró ser un recurso importante para identificar discrepancias en la transición de la atención a pacientes con enfermedades neurológicas, especialmente en lo que respecta a la omisión de medicamentos. Las inter- venciones farmacéuticas, en base a las discrepancias encontradas, lograron mitigar errores de medicación y posibles eventos adversos, aumentando la seguridad del paciente PALABRAS CLAVE: Conciliación de Medicamentos; Seguridad del Paciente; Servicio de Farmacia Hospitalaria; Neurología.

Rol del resentimiento en la reconciliación social: víctimas movilizadas en Colombia (2021) / Role of resentment in social reconciliation: Mobilisation of victims in Colombia (2021)

Resumen Introducción: diez años después de la implementación de la Ley 1448 de 2011 para la reparación integral de las víctimas en Colombia desarrollamos una investigación cuantitativa no experimental para explorar la interacción entre sentimientos hacia la reconciliación (coexistencia y reconstrucción de la confianza) y resentimiento duradero en víctimas del conflicto movilizadas colectivamente en escenarios de justicia transicional. Método: utilizamos datos de dos muestras de participantes de los departamentos de Caldas (N = 342) y Atlántico (N = 305). Resultados: confirmamos las escalas sobre sentimientos hacia la reconciliación y resentimiento duradero, cuya fiabilidad fue analizada mediante los coeficientes alfa de Cronbach y omega. Posteriormente, realizamos un análisis de ecuación estructural y confirmamos las siguientes hipótesis: (1) las víctimas experimentan más sentimientos de coexistencia que sentimientos para la reconstrucción de confianza, y (2) el resentimiento duradero es un obstáculo para desarrollar sentimientos de reconciliación. Conclusiones: los participantes experimentan más sentimientos de coexistencia y confianza que resentimiento duradero; y la coexistencia permite canalizar el resentimiento duradero. Estos hallazgos tienen implicaciones considerables en el desarrollo de sentimientos hacia la reconciliación en escenarios de justicia transicional.

Abstract Introduction: Ten years after the implementation of Law 1448 of 2011 for the comprehensive reparation of victims in Colombia, we developed non-experimental quantitative research to explore the interaction between feelings towards reconciliation (coexistence and reconstruction of trust) and the lasting resentment in victims of the conflict mobilized collectively in transitional justice scenarios. Method: We used data from two samples of participants from the departments of Caldas (N = 342) and Atlántico (N = 305). Results: We confirmed the scales on feelings toward reconciliation and lasting resentment, whose reliability was analyzed using Cronbach's alpha and omega coefficients. Subsequently, we performed a structural equation analysis and confirmed the following hypotheses: (1) victims experience more feelings of co-existence than feelings for rebuilding trust, and (2) Lasting resentment is an obstacle to developing feelings towards reconciliation. Conclusions: We highlight that participants experience more feelings of coexistence and trust than they do lasting resentment; and that coexistence allows for the channeling of lasting resentment. These findings have considerable implications for the development of feelings towards reconciliation in transitional justice settings.

Application of administrative reconciliation theory in the compliance management of medical institutions / 中华医院管理杂志

Under the background of the comprehensively implementing the rule of law, the construction of legal practice of medical institutions in China is directly related to the sustainable and high-quality development of the medical service industry. However, at present, each medical institution lacked a systematic plan for the construction of legal practice, and the health administrative department mostly implemented the measures of inspection and punishment for illegal practice, which led to the situation that the illegal practice of medical institutions was " investigated but not corrected, and changed but invalid" . This paper creatively put forward the application research of administrative reconciliation theory in the legal practice management of medical and health institutions, for promoting medical and health institutions and medical staff to strengthen legal practice management, standardizing medical behavior, ensuring medical safety, and achieving high-quality development through the institutional incentive and guidance.

Practice of clinical pharmacist developing in medication reconciliation for the inpatients in cardiovascular medi- cine department / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE To analyze the medication reconciliation for the inpatients in cardiovascular medicine department ，to provide reference for the establishment of working mode of clinical pharmacists in the department of cardiovascular medicine and to provide a basis for clinical pharmacists and community pharmacists developing pharmaceutical care for patients after transfering to community health center. METHODS From October 2020 to September 2021，newly admitted or newly transferred inpatients with chronic disease were selected from Shiyan People ’s Hospital of Shenzhen Bao ’an District. Medication reconciliation was conducted by clinical pharmacists after pharmaceutical consultation. According to the Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe （PCNE） classification system V 9.1，the existing drug-related problems （DRPs）were classified and summarized. The effectiveness and safety evaluation，medication education and other measures were provided ，and the acceptance of intervention was analyzed at the same time. RESULTS A total of 100 patients were included ，including 54 males and 46 females. The average age was （60.21±9.69） years，the average number of chronic diseases was （2.84±0.83），and the median number of drugs was 5.00. Among them ，110 treatment drug deviations were found in 74 patients，involving 10 categories and 61 drugs. Top three drugs in the list of accumulative drug deviation were cardiovascular system drugs （35 deviations），digestive medicine drugs （16 deviations）and endocrine system drugs （15 deviations）. The above treatment drug deviation may cause 122 DRPs， mainly “treatment effectiveness”problems（74 DRPs），and the causes were “inappropriate medication time ormedication interval ”（32 DRPs）， followed by “inappropriate drug combination ”（10 DRPs）. Interventions to DRPs mainly concentrated on patient level ，drug level （58）and doctor level （58），155 of which （84.70％）were fully accepted and implemented. CONCLUSIONS Some patients have a weak awareness of medications according to doctor ’s advice；drug reconciliation led by clinical pharma- cists at admission can fully understand the potential drug problems of patients ，and help doctors improve the drug compliance of patients and ensure their medication safety .

Medication errors in critical patients during medication reconciliation: analyses and clinical management

Abstract Medication errors (ME) are frequent in the admission of patients to the ICU and can be identified and prevented through medication reconciliation (MR). Our aim was to evaluate the incidence, type and severity of MEs and associated factors, identified during MR in the ICU. This is a prospective, analytical approach, performed in the ICU of a private hospital, where the MRs were evaluated from April to June 2016. The SPSS and Stata programs were used to analyse the data. Logistic regression was performed to determine the factors associated with MEs. MR was performed with 136 patients, of whom 126 (92.6%) used drugs regularly. The incidence of MEs was 16.3% (95% CI 11.5-21.2). The main classes of drugs involved were those acting on the nervous and cardiovascular systems. There were 128 pharmaceutical interventions (acceptance: 71.1%). Regarding severity, 65.5% (n=80) of the errors reached the patient, but there was no harm. The risk factors for MEs identified were: age ≥60 years, number of comorbidities >1 and previous use of drugs ≥9. The incidence of MEs found and the significant association with age, comorbidities and polymedication alert to the need for specific attention to prevent admission errors in the most susceptible patient groups.

Patients' medication reconciliation in a university hospital

Abstract Medication reconciliation is a strategy to minimize medication errors at the transition points of care. This study aimed to demonstrate the effectiveness of medication reconciliation in identifying and resolving drug discrepancies in the admission of adult patients to a university hospital. The study was carried out in a 300-bed large general public hospital, in which a reconciled list was created between drugs prescribed at admission and those used at pre-admission, adapting prescriptions from the pharmacotherapeutic guidelines of the hospital studied and the patients' clinical conditions. One hundred seven patients were included, of which 67,3% were women, with a mean age of 56 years. Two hundred twenty-nine discrepancies were found in 92 patients; of these, 21.4% were unintentional in 31.8% of patients. The pharmacist performed 49 interventions, and 47 were accepted. Medication omission was the highest occurrence (63.2%), followed by a different dose (24.5%). Thirteen (26.5%) of the 49 unintentional discrepancies included high-alert medications according to ISMP Brazil classification. Medication reconciliation emerges as an important opportunity for the review of pharmacotherapy at transition points of care, based on the high number of unintentional discrepancies identified and resolved. During the drug reconciliation process, the interventions prevented the drugs from being misused or omitted during the patient's hospitalization and possibly after discharge.

Significados y experiencias personales de perdón y reconciliación en mujeres víctimas y mujeres excombatientes de las FARC / Meanings and personal experiences of forgiveness and reconciliation in women who are victims and ex-combatents of the FARC

Este trabajo pretende comprender la experiencia subjetiva de mujeres víctimas y excombatientes de las FARC en torno al perdón y la reconciliación. Para ello, se realizó una investigación de corte cualitativo con enfoque fenomenológico-hermenéutico, basada en postulados de la psicología social crítica latinoamericana. Las técnicas para recolectar información fueron la observación participante, la entrevista en profundidad y los grupos de conversación, en donde participaron 8 víctimas y 4 excombatientes. Se realizó un análisis hermenéutico de contenido, identificando concepciones que las participantes tienen sobre perdón y reconciliación, identificando experiencias vividas. Uno de los principales hallazgos es que en el proceso para perdonar y reconciliarse, las participantes transforman su subjetividad, asumiendo reivindicar sus derechos ante el Estado y redescubriendo su humanidad después de la guerra; finalmente, las excombatientes cam-bian las armas por palabras

This work aims to understand the subjective experience of women victims and women ex-combatants of the FARC, around forgiveness and reconciliation. For this purpose, a qualitative research was conducted with a phenomenological-hermeneutic approach, based on postulates of Latin American critical social psychology. The techniques to collect information were participant observation, in-depth interview and conversation groups, in which 8 victims and 4 ex-combatants participated. a hermeneutical analysis of content was carried out, identifying conceptions that the participants have about forgiveness and reconciliation, identifying lived experiences. One of the main findings is that, in the process of forgiving and reconciling, the participants transform their subjectivity, assuming to restore their rights before the State and rediscovering their humanity after the war. Finally, ex-combatants change weapons for words

Estrategia de conciliación vida laboral-familiar como factor de calidad en los servicios estomatológicos / Work-life reconciliation strategy as a quality factor in dental services

Introducción: La conciliación vida laboral-familiar impacta positivamente en el ámbito laboral, familiar y en la calidad de los servicios. Objetivo: Establecer una estrategia de conciliación vida laboral-familiar como factor de calidad de los servicios estomatológicos en la clínica Julio Antonio Mella de Guantánamo. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de intervención, el muestreo fue no probabilístico según los criterios de selección establecidos. El universo lo constituyeron 10 estomatólogas y cinco directivas, con sus respectivas parejas. Para la recolección de la información se aplicó un cuestionario diseñado por los autores, validado mediante el criterio de expertos, y se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad. Resultados: La dimensión estructura alcanzó el valor de -1,08 antes de la intervención y 0,73 después, la dimensión proceso -0,39 antes y después 0,15; la dimensión resultado -0,71 antes y 0,43 después, por lo que las tres dimensiones de calidad del servicio se evaluaron como adecuadas desde la perspectiva de la conciliación vida laboral-familiar por alcanzar valores inferiores a 1 antes de la intervención, y por encima de ese valor después de su realización. El índice del estado actual de la organización antes de la intervención fue de -0,48 en la categoría de retroceso moderado, después de la intervención fue de 0,54, ubicado en la categoría de avance moderado. Conclusiones: La evaluación de la estrategia demostró su efectividad en la Clínica Julio Antonio Mella de Guantánamo al modificar hacia resultados positivos el valor del estado actual de la organización con su implementación(AU)

Introduction: The reconciliation of work-family life has a positive impact on the work, family environment and the quality of services. Objective: Establish a work-life reconciliation strategy as a factor in the quality of stomatological services at ´´Julio Antonio Mella´´ Clinic in Guantánamo. Methods: An intervention study was conducted; the sampling was non-probabilistic according to the established selection criteria. The universe consisted of 10 stomatologists and five female managers, with their respective partners. For the collection of information, a questionnaire designed by the authors was applied, it was validated using expert criteria, and in-depth interviews were conducted. Results: The structure dimension reached the value of -1.08 before the intervention and 0.73 after, the process dimension -0.39 before and 0.15 after; the result dimension had -0.71 before and 0.43 after, so that the three dimensions of quality of service were evaluated as adequate from the perspective of work-family life reconciliation for reaching values below 1 before the intervention and above that value after its completion ; the index of the current state of the organization before the intervention was -0.48 in the category of moderate regression, and after the intervention it was 0.54, placed in the category of moderate progress. Conclusions: The evaluation of the strategy demonstrated its effectiveness at ´´Julio Antonio Mella Clinic in Guantánamo province by modifying the value of the current state of the organization with its implementation towards positive results(AU)

Medication discrepancies in a hospital in Southern Brazil: the importance of medication reconciliation for patient safety

Medication discrepancies are of great concern in hospitals because they pose risks to patients and increase health care costs. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of inconsistent medication prescriptions to adult patients admitted to a hospital in southern Santa Catarina, Brazil. This was a patient safety study on patients recruited between November 2015 and June 2016. The participants were interviewed and had their medical records reviewed. Discrepant medications were considered those that did not match between the list of medicines taken at home and the prescribed drugs for treatment in a hospital setting. Of the 394 patients included, 98.5% took continuous-use medications at home, with an average of 5.5 medications per patient. Discrepancies totaled 80.2%, The independent variables associated with the discrepancies were systemic arterial hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, vascular disease, number of medications taken at home, and poor documentation of the medications in the medical record. Findings from this study allowed us to conclude there was a high rate of prescription medication misuse. Medication reconciliation is crucial in reducing these errors. Pharmacists can help reduce these medication-related errors and the associated risks and complications.

El diálogo como práctica colectiva para la reconciliación social / Dialogue as a Collective Practice for Social Reconciliation

Resumen En este artículo se presentan las narrativas emergentes en torno al conflicto armado y la reconciliación social, resultantes de un proceso de diálogo entre distintos actores sociales, incluidas víctimas y excombatientes, llevado a cabo en Samaná (Caldas). El diseño metodológico utilizó la herramienta de Diálogo Público para cumplir simultáneamente propósitos de investigación y acción, y el análisis del discurso para identificar las posiciones discursivas de los participantes frente al conflicto y sus actores, y comprender los movimientos que los enunciados evidencian a partir de la experiencia en el diálogo. Los hallazgos revelan una narrativa de polarización en la que predominan los estereotipos al comienzo del diálogo y una transformación hacia una narrativa de reconocimiento del otro, lo que permite concluir que el diálogo, como práctica colectiva, promueve la reconciliación social.

Abstract This article presents emerging narratives around armed conflict and social reconciliation, resulting from a process of dialogue among different social actors, by including victims and ex-combatants, carried out, in Samaná, Caldas. The methodological design used the Public Dialogue tool to simultaneously fulfill research and action purposes and discourse analysis in order to identify the discursive positions of participants regarding conflict and their actors, and to understand the movements that statements demonstrate from experience in dialogue. The findings reveal a polariza tion narrative in which stereotypes predominate at the beginning of dialogue and a transformation towards a narrative of recognition of the other, which makes it possible to conclude that dialogue, as a collective practice, promotes social reconciliation.

Encuadres Mediáticos del Perdón y la Reconciliación en el Contexto del Conflicto Armado Colombiano / Media Framings of Forgiveness and Reconciliation in the Context of the Colombian Armed Conflict / Enquadramentos Midiáticos do Perdão e da Reconciliação no Contexto do Conflito Armado Colombiano

Resumen Debido a su duración e intensidad, el conflicto armado colombiano puede ser analizado como un conflicto intratable. La intratabilidad involucra el desarrollo del ethos del conflicto (EDC), un conjunto de creencias sociales compartidas por la mayoría de los miembros de la sociedad, de manera que es usualmente exhibido en el discurso mediático. Este estudio describe, a través de la lexicometría unidimensional y multidimensional, cómo el EDC permeó el discurso de cuatro de los principales medios de comunicación en Colombia (El Tiempo, El Espectador, Noticias Caracol, Noticias RCN); específicamente, cómo el EDC caracterizó el encuadre del perdón y la reconciliación durante el proceso de paz entre el Gobierno colombiano y las FARC-EP (2012-2017). Los resultados sugieren que el EDC en Colombia se transformó con los diálogos de paz, probablemente promoviendo una orientación hacia la paz. Sin embargo, simultáneamente, algunas de las creencias del EDC que contribuyen a la intratabilidad también fueron presentadas en el discurso mediático.

Abstract Given its duration and intensity, the Colombian armed conflict can be analyzed as an intractable conflict. Intractability involves the development of an ethos of conflict (EOC), a set of social beliefs shared by most members of society, which is usually exhibited in media discourse. Using unidimensional and multidimensional lexicometry, this study describes how the EOC permeated the discourse of four of Colombia's main means of communication (El Tiempo, El Espectador, Noticias Caracol, Noticias RON), and, specifically, how the EOC characterized the framing of forgiveness and reconciliation during the peace process between the Colombian Government and the FARC-EP (2012-2017). The results suggest that the EOC in Colombia was transformed with the peace dialogues, probably fostering an orientation toward peace. Nevertheless, some of the beliefs of the EOC that contribute to intractability were also simultaneously present in media discourse.

Resumo Devido à sua duração e intensidade, o conflito armado colombiano pode ser analisado como um conflito intratável. A intratabilidade envolve o desenvolvimento do ethos do conflito (EDC), um conjunto de crenças sociais partilhado pela maioria dos membros da sociedade, de maneira que é usualmente exibido no discurso midiático. Este estudo descreve, por meio da lexicometria uni e multidimensional, como o EDC permeou o discurso de quatro dos principais meios de comunicação na Colômbia (El Tiempo, El Espectador, Noticias Caracol, Noticias RON); especificamente, como o EDC caracterizou o enquadramento do perdão e da reconciliação durante o processo de paz entre o governo colombiano e as Forças Armadas Revolucionárias da Colômbia (FARC-EP - 2012-2017). Os resultados indicam que o EDC na Colômbia se transformou com os diálogos de paz, provavelmente promovendo uma orientação para a paz. Contudo, de forma simultânea, algumas das crenças do ED C que contribuem para a intratabilidade também foram apresentadas no discurso midiático.

Clinical Pharmacist-Led Program On Medication Reconciliation And Patient Counseling In The Department Of Gastroenterology

Objective: To study the effects of medication reconciliation and patient counseling on the overall health benefits of the patients in the department of gastroenterology. Methods: This study is a prospective interventional study, was conducted in a 500 bedded MNR Hospital. The sample size taken was 150 patients and the study population comprised of patients aged 18-80 y, admitted in the hospital during the study period of six months. Results: Out of 150 patients, there were 98 (65.33%) male patients and 52 (34.67%) female patients. Patients between 18 and 30 y of age were 29(19.33%), between the age of 30 and 50 y were 71 (47.33%) and above 50 were 50(33.33%). Pancreatitis was most prevalent with 21% of total prevalence, followed by CLD and cholelithiasis with 17%, then IBD 16%, PUD and Gastritis 5%, GERD 4% and other diseases 15%. Conclusion: The basic role of the pharmacist, is to help in minimizing the errors and to perform medication reconciliation. In patient counseling, pharmacists provide information about the disease, and the medications to increase patient safety and the changes in the behavior for the better outcome.

Development of Medication Reconciliation Model for Chronic Kidney Disease in Our Hospital / 中国药学杂志

OBJECTIVE: To develop the model of medication reconciliation (MR) service provided by clinical pharmacist for chronic kidney disease (CKD). METHODS: The definition, working process, development of MR were analyzed and the medication problems we reviewed were classified and intervened according to the newest Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe (PCNE) V9.0 classification scheme which was constructed for drug related problems (DRPs) to analysis and summary. We stated and summarized procedure of MR by several cases based on the realities of our hospital. RESULTS: A new closed loop model of outpatient clinic to hospital, then to home was developed, a working process was made according to three settings consist of outpatient clinic, hospital and home. CONCLUSION: The procedure of MR of several cases was summarized based on the realities on our hospital.

Emociones sociales y políticas en la construcción y la obstrucción de la paz en ciudadanos de estrato social medio-alto de la ciudad de Bogotá / Social and Political Emotions in the Construction and the Obstruction of Peace in Citizens of Middle-High Social Stratum in the City of Bogota

Resumen Respecto de la configuración de orientaciones emocionales colectivas (OEC) de carácter político, como barreras psicosociales para la construcción de paz y la reconciliación en personas de la ciudad de Bogotá, desde una perspectiva de género, se lograron identificar distintas emociones como: tristeza y dolor; rabia, indignación y odio; miedo, angustia, desconfianza e incertidumbre; resentimiento y asco; inconformidad, preocupación y decepción; indiferencia, impotencia, frustración y desesperanza; esperanza, felicidad, optimismo y empatía; patriotismo, seguridad, gratitud y admiración, frente al conflicto armado, sus actores, el acuerdo de paz y el futuro del país. A partir de éstas, es posible concluir que algunas OEC se constituyen como barreras psicosociales de acuerdo con la manera en que se vivencian en las y los participantes.

Abstract Regarding the configuration of Collective Emotional Orientations (CEO) of a political nature, such as psychosocial barriers to the construction of peace and reconciliation in the people in the city of Bogotá, from a gender perspective, it was possible to identify different emotions: sadness and pain; rage, anger and hatred; fear, anxiety, mistrust and uncertainty; resentment and disgust; non-conformity, concern and disappointment; indifference, impotence, frustration and hopelessness; hope, happiness, optimism and empathy; patriotism, security, gratitude and admiration, facing armed conflict, its actors, the peace agreement, and the future of the country. From these, it is possible to conclude that some CEO are psychosocial barriers according to the way in which they are experienced by the participants.

Perdón y reconciliación desde los alabaos en las comunidades afros del Pacífico colombiano / Forgiveness and reconciliation from the Alabaos in the Afro communities of the Colombian Pacifics

Resumen La investigación emerge con el interés de analizar el perdón y la reconciliación desde los canticos tradicionales (Alabaos) sobre la muerte, en el marco de violencia derivada del conflicto armado, en situaciones vividas en las comunidades en el municipio de Andagoya -departamento del Chocó (Colombia). Se analizan las vivencias de las personas en torno a la expresión sentimientos a través de los "alabaos", gualies y levantamientos de tumbas, propios de esta región del Pacífico para despedir el alma de las personas cuando estas han fallecido y cómo estas prácticas operan, a la hora de tramitar el perdón y la reconciliación de manera individual y colectiva.

Abstract This research emerges from the interest of analyzing forgiveness and reconciliation from the Traditional chants (Alabaos) on death, within the frame of violence arising from the armed conflict, in situations lived in communities in the municipality of Andagoya, State of Chocó, Colombia. It analyzes people's experiences around the expression of feelings through chants of Alabaos, Gualíes, and Levantamientos de Tumbas, which are typical of this region of the Pacific in order to farewell the souls of the deceased and how these practices operate, when it comes to processing forgiveness and reconciliation, individually and collectively.

Reconciliação de medicamentos: processo de implantação em um complexo hospitalar com a utilização de sistema eletrônico / Medication reconciliation: implantation process in a hospital complex with the use of electronic system

RESUMO Este estudo avaliou a implantação da reconciliação de medicamentos em um hospital multibloco, filantrópico e de ensino com a utilização de um sistema eletrônico para realizar o registro da atividade com atuação multiprofissional. Foram capacitados 438 profissionais da enfermagem sobre a reconciliação de medicamentos. De outubro de 2017 a março de 2018, foram registradas pelo enfermeiro, no prontuário eletrônico, a informação sobre uso prévio de medicamentos para 1.379 pacientes. Foram reconciliados pelo farmacêutico apenas 347 destes registros, sendo que 106 precisaram de intervenção com médico prescritor. O número de pacientes que tiveram o medicamento informado como de uso prévio prescrito sem nenhuma alteração foi de 180, os que tiveram o medicamento prescrito com alguma alteração foram 47, e os que não possuíam os medicamentos informados prescritos foram 106. A utilização de sistemas informatizados pode ser útil para as equipes executarem a reconciliação medicamentosa, mas depende da correta utilização do sistema e treinamento das equipes. O acompanhamento diário do farmacêutico clínico aumenta a segurança do paciente quanto ao uso de medicamentos dentro dos hospitais, entretanto, para executar a atividade, é necessário realizar algumas medidas de melhoria para obter o cumprimento da reconciliação de medicamentos dos pacientes na sua totalidade.

ABSTRACT This study evaluated the implementation of medication reconciliation in a philanthropic, teaching, and multi-block hospital with the use of an electronic system to record the multidisciplinary activity. A total of 438 nursing professionals were trained on medication reconciliation. From October 2017 to March 2018, the information about previous use of drugs for 1,379 patients was registered by the nurse in the electronic system. Only 347 of those records were reconciled by the pharmacist, and 106 needed intervention of the prescribing doctor. The number of patients who had the medication prescribed without any change was 180, 47 had the medication prescribed with some change, and 106 did not have the prescribed the medications of previous use. The use of computerized systems can be useful for the teams to perform medication reconciliation, but it depends on the correct use of the system and training of the teams. The daily follow-up of the clinical pharmacist increases patient safety regarding the use of drugs within the hospitals, but to perform the activity some improvement measures are necessary to obtain compliance with the patients' medication reconciliation in their entirety.

Evaluation and Medication Reconciliation of Preoperative Medication in 210 Selective Surgery Elderly Patients / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE： To investigate and evaluate perioperative medication in elective surgery elderly patients， and to provide reference for perioperative medication management of clinical pharmacists for elderly patients. METHODS： Totally 210 elective surgery elderly patients were selected from Beijing Tsinghua Chang Gung Hospital during Oct. 2015 to Oct. 2016. Pharmacists carried out drug reconstitution， obtained information about their diseases and medication， analyzed and evaluated perioperative medication （indication， usage and dosage， interaction， drug selection， if these drugs should be stopped before surgery） according to Optimal Guidelines for Preoperative Evaluation of Elderly Patients so as to put forward related medication suggestions. RESULTS： Among 210 patients， there were 132 males （62.86％） and 78 females （37.14％） with an average age of （69.96±7.67） years； 43.81％ of patients had more than 3 kinds of diseases， and 13.33％ of patients suffered from more than 5 kinds of diseases； 31.43％ of patients took more than 5 kinds of drug for long term before surgery； 38.10％ patients had more than 2 drug-induced risks； The preoperative medication of 110 patients （52.38％） included drugs that should be avoided before surgery （such as antiplatelet aggregation agents）， 23 patients （10.95％） had potentially inappropriate medication （such as proton pump inhibitors）， 12 patients （5.71％） should use drugs （such as aspirin） cautiously， 35 patients （16.67％） should use drugs （β receptor blocker） continuously during perioperative period. The pharmacists provided 177 times of medication suggestions such as stopping some medications for patients and physicians through medication reconciliation and preoperative medication evaluation （71 times for patients， 106 times for physicians）； the final adoption rates were 100％ and 95.28％， respectively. CONCLUSIONS： The elderly patients have many preoperative complications， various risk factors， multiple medications， so it is vital for their preoperative medication management. The medication reconciliation is an effective way to evaluate preoperative medication in elderly patients， preoperative medication evaluation and analysis in elderly patients is of great significance to ensure the safety of clinical medication.