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As a clinical compulsory course, dermatovenereology is characterized by various diseases, complex etiology, and distinct morphological characteristics, and its teaching during the probation period is faced with many challenges. Based on today′s rich educational resources on the internet, and combined with rich clinical resources in large hospitals, the traditional teacher-led lecturing during the probation period needs to be changed, and the adoption of inquiry-based defensive teaching mode has obvious advantages over the traditional teacher-led teaching mode. In the inquiry-based defensive teaching mode, clinical teachers design a series of clinical questions based on clinical topics, then introduce network teaching videos to students to change classroom teaching into students′ after-class learning, induce students to actively explore issues, encourage them to work together in groups to excavate clinical resources, make presentations and organize defense. This teaching mode turns the traditional teacher-led probationary class into a student-led and teacher-assisted speculative defense session, thereby improving learning efficiency and quality, and promoting the cultivation of students′ core literacy and comprehensive ability. Undergraduates are the main target group of this teaching mode, and this mode can also be adopted in the teaching of postgraduates and resident doctors in the standardized training program for the organization of teaching activities and optimization of assessment modes.
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With the high-quality development of biotechnology-related industries in China, the demand for talents and training quality in this field have received extensive attention. Several universities in Nanjing have conducted in-depth analysis on the shortcomings of talent training that does not closely match the needs of industries and enterprises. These universities have since effectively leveraged its professional characteristics, deepened university-enterprise cooperation, and encouraged the alignment of professional development with industrial growth. Biotechnology major has always focused on nurturing individuals with "right conduct, good learning, and strong ability", and capitalized on its comparative disciplinary advantages. These universities vigorously promoted and continuously optimized the model of university-enterprise collaborative training, highlighted the integration of science, industry and education, focused on innovative education teaching methods, as well as practical engineering practice to enhance its quality. The preliminary training results show that this model has promoted students' engineering practical abilities and comprehensive qualities, garnering recognition from employers and students alike.
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Humans , Universities , Students , Biotechnology , Curriculum , IndustryABSTRACT
Production internship is an important teaching tache for undergraduate students to carry out engineering training by using professional skills, and it is a key starting point for fostering application-oriented talents in biotechnology. The Course Group of 'production internship of biotechnology majors' of Binzhou University is investigating application-oriented transformation for local regular colleges and universities, as well as fostering high-level application-oriented talents. By taking green fluorescent protein (GFP) polyclonal antibody as an example, the reform and practice on teaching content, teaching mode, assessment method, continuous improvement of curriculum were carried out. Moreover, the characteristics of the Yellow River Delta-Binzhou Biotechnology & Pharmaceutical Industrial Cluster were taken into account to intensify academic-enterprise cooperation. On one hand, this Course Group designed and rearranged the course contents, carried out essential training through online resources and platforms such as virtual simulation, and recorded, tracked and monitored the progress of production internship through practical testing and software platforms like 'Alumni State'. On the other hand, this Course Group established a practice-and application-oriented assessment method in the process of production internship and a dual evaluation model for continuous improvement. These reform and practices have promoted the training of application-oriented talents in biotechnology, and may serve as a reference for similar courses.
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Humans , Internship and Residency , Curriculum , Students , BiotechnologyABSTRACT
Objective:To explore the teaching reform of internal medicine graduate students based on the concept of outcomes-based education (OBE).Methods:A total of 86 graduate students who studied in the Teaching and Research Section of Internal Medicine in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from January 2019 to August 2020 were randomly divided into control group ( n=43) and observation group ( n=43). The control group adopted traditional teaching, and the observation group adopted the teaching based on the OBE concept. The evaluation of the academic performance of the two groups of graduate students and the recognition of the teaching mode by the graduate students were compared, and the improvement of the personal ability of the graduate students was evaluated. Meanwhile, the effect of teaching satisfaction and the improvement of learning ability of the graduate students was evaluated. SPSS 22.0 was used for t-test and Chi-square test. Results:The theoretical scores, general head and neck test scores, heart test scores, lung test scores, abdominal test scores, spinal and limb nervous system test scores, operation scores and total scores of graduate students in the observation group were higher than those in the control group ( P<0.05); students in the observation group believed that the teaching could improve their learning interest, improve the self-learning ability, improve communication and expression ability, improve teamwork ability, improve understanding and memory ability, improve internal medicine thinking ability, improve generalization ability, and improve clinical practice ability. All the above aspects were higher in observation group than control group ( P<0.05); the students in the observation group had 97.67% (42/43) recognition of teaching, which was higher than 83.72% (36/43) in the control group. Conclusion:Internal medicine teaching based on the concept of OBE can improve the academic performance and enhance the personal ability of graduate students, and the students are more satisfied with this teaching method.
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Objective To explore a method of applying Micro-course in medical imaging teaching reform and to evaluate its effect. Methods The Micro-course platform was constructed by means of network and digital information technology, and micro-courses were made and uploaded. Two large classes of five-year clinical medical students attending medical imaging courses were randomly selected as control group (n=84) and experimental group (n=86). At the end of the course, the academic and practical skills of the two groups of students were compared, and the teaching situation was investigated by scores of electronic questionnaires to evaluate the effect of the method. Results The application of Micro-course platform was successful. The scores for theoretical and practical examination of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). 163 valid questionnaires were retrieved. Compared to the control group, the experimental Micro-course had a higher total score in the 7 positive items, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Micro-course has a positive effect on the teaching reform of medical imaging.
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Objective To explore the tutorial system of biomedical engineering students in medical colleges and universities,and provide useful references for the implementation of undergraduate tutorial system in medical colleges and universities in China.Methods Based on the compulsory professional knowledge and skills of biomedical engineering students,the undergraduate tutorial system of biomedical engineering specialty was analyzed and summarized with thatof School of Biomedical Engineering of the Fourth Military Medical University taken as an example.Results The necessity,problems and new mode were pointed out for the undergraduate tutorial system of biomedical engineering specialty.Conclusion The implementation of undergraduate tutorial system is a new idea of deepening the reform of undergraduate education in biomedical engineering specialty,and is of important significance to improve the professional skills of students.
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The culture of modern medical talents is the requirements of the times on cultivating talents of Medical Laboratory of Medical College. In order to establish a high level teaching team and im-prove the quality of teaching and personnel training, through the reform of the traditional teacher training way, we created the teacher training mode of multi echelon teachers including department, university, domestic and international training ways. New curriculum teaching system framework was established which was based on theoretical teaching, practical teaching and scientific research. Besides, innovative and pro-gressive practice teaching platform was set up which included basic experiment, clinical skills, professional training, and practice in company. Course of Clinical Examination Skills was opened. The teaching team achieved some results in the above teaching reform.
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The rational design of teaching contents of physical pharmacy plays an important role in the class teaching.Some practices of designing teaching contents are expounded in detail,including the combination with teaching cases,the integration of the teaching contents,the combination with the research results of the physical pharmacy,and the combination with the pharmaceutical experiments of traditional Chinese medicine.The innovation of this research is the combination of theory and practice and the infiltration between teaching and scientific research.It also puts forward some measures such as continually accumulating and improving the related material,and constructing a rich,shared source material storehouse,etc..
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It is difficult for medical students to understand electrocardiogram theory. The sec-ond clinical medical college of Wuhan University has explored clinical pathophysiology and therapy (CPPT) pattern in electrocardiogram education. Basic medical knowledge and clinic medical knowl-edge are combined with electrocardiogram theory to reinforce students ' comprehension and attract theit interest in order to obtain better teaching effect. Drawing themselves, analyzing electrocardiogram sys-tematically and memorizing theory with figure is aimed at solving forgetful problems. In addition, the problems such as lack of conformable teaching material, professional teaching teams and objective mode of examination are raised, and the solutions are explored under CPPT pattern.
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Clinical teaching mode based on the theory of empowerment is a combination of the theory of em -powerment and clinical teaching activities .It emphasizes a student -centered philosophy .By empowering students in clinical teaching , the teachers can continuously stimulate the students 'initiative and thereby give full play to the students'potential.Starting from a discussion on of cases in clinical teaching , this thesis builds an effective student -leading mode of clinical teaching based on the theory of empowerment , tries to construct a clinical teaching theoretical system based on the theory of empowerment and explores strategies for practice , in order to improve clinical teaching effectiveness and promote reform in clinical teaching education .
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Top-quality course is a systematic project which has close relationship with the teachers' team,teaching method,textbooks,experience,management mechanism construction,and so on.We reform teaching method, experience content of courses,interaction of teaching and scientific research to strengthen preventive medicine top-quality course construction,and to foster more and more excellent innovation talents who will serve medicine and health industry in Sichuan province,the west area and the whole nation.
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Objective This article aimed at exploring the way to construct and carry out the courseof Principles and Methods in Patient Education. Methods The designation of content were based on the eourse objectives and extensive reading of literatures, multi-methods were used in the instructional activi-ties in order to foster students' practical skills. Results After 3 years teaching, a set of methods of case analysis, field study, multimedia lecture combined with instructional development and clinical practice pro-jeer to implement clinical teaching and comprehensive evaluation were utilized. Conclusions The course reform of Principles and Methods in Patient Education achieves preliminary success, the response from teachers and students are positive.
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With the transformation of medical model and the construction of the new public system,higher demand on cultivation of professionals in public health is made.To cultivate higher quality professionals of public health,the reformation and practice in preventive medicine education is studied by constructing new course system,reforming the content of courses and teaching method,emphasizing quality education and the cultivation of ability.