Analysis on the Educational Value and Inheritance Path of the Westward Relocation Spirit: Taking Medical Colleges and Universities as an Example / 中国医学伦理学

As an important part of the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China, the "westward relocation spirit" has profound theoretical value and practical significance for the ideological and political education and career planning of contemporary medical students. Therefore, through detailed interpretation of the educational value of the "westward relocation spirit", this paper analyzed the inheritance path of the "westward relocation spirit" from the four levels of state, society, schools and individuals, in order to cultivate medical students to form a correct grass-roots employment consciousness, and coordinate the contradiction between social development and personal needs. It provides a clear direction for shaping the "new successor of westward relocation" under the command of the Party and comprehensively improving the modernization of medical students’ service at the grass-roots level.

Influence of integrated care model on relocation stress and sense of coherence in caregivers of severe multiple injuries patients after ICU transfer / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective:To analyze the effect of integrated care model on relocation stress and sense of coherence in caregivers of severe multiple injuries patients after ICU transfer.Methods:From January 2017 to October 2019, 102 caregivers of severe multiple injuries patients in ICU of Liuzhou Worker′s Hospital were selected and divided into control group and observation group by random digits table method,with 51 cases in each group. In the process of ICU transfer the control group received routine nursing, while the observation group carried out integrated care model based on the control group scheme. Before and after ICU transfer, the degree of relocation stress and sense of coherence of caregivers in two groups were evaluated by Family Relocation Stress Scale (FRSS) and Sense of Coherence Scale (SOCS) respectively.Results:The scores of migration preparation dimension, migration satisfaction dimension,caregiver stress dimension and the total scores of FRSS were 17.51 ± 3.46, 4.81 ± 0.48, 11.69 ± 1.82 and 49.91 ± 4.51 in the observation group, which were significantly higher than those in the control group after transfer (13.61 ± 2.83, 3.32 ± 0.53, 9.42 ± 2.17, 39.25 ± 4.01)( t values were 5.12-7.64, all P<0.05). The scores of manage ability dimension, comprehensibility dimension, meaningfulness dimension and the total scores of SOCS were 29.58 ± 4.96, 24.07 ± 2.72, 22.04 ± 3.64 and 75.52 ± 6.80 in the observation group, which were significantly higher than those in the control group (24.34 ± 4.13, 20.50 ± 2.99, 17.19 ± 3.96, 64.80 ± 6.12) after transfer ( t values were 4.51-7.01, all P<0.05). Conclusions:The integrated care model can significantly alleviate relocation stress and promote sense of coherence in caregivers of severemultiple injuriespatients after ICU transfer.

Analysis on the effect of medical resource reallocation in the relocation project of a tertiary hospital / 中华医院管理杂志

Objective:To analyze the impact created by the reallocation of a tertiary hospital on the neurosurgery inpatients volume in the functional core area of Beijing as the capital city, for reference to improve the healthcare resource reallocation policy.Methods:The data were obtained from the data sheet of discharged patients and the monthly report of medical statistics in Beijing. The study analyzed the average monthly neurosurgery inpatients volume, surgical beds and bed utilization rate of secondary or higher level hospitals from the core area, a tertiary hospital(hospital A), and as well as three tertiary hospitals(hospitals B, C and D)within 5 kilometers of Hospital A original location before and after the reallocation of Hospitls A. Periods of November 2017 to August 2018 and November 2018 to August 2019 respectively serve as the time frame before and after the relocation of Hospital A.Results:After the reallocation, the average monthly total inpatients volume, inpatients volume from other places, and local inpatients volume of neurosurgery at secondary or higher level hospitals in the core area decreased from 2 238, 1 610 and 628 to 1 526, 996 and 530 respectively. The inpatients volume changes were all statistically different( P<0.001). The number of neurosurgery inpatients in Hospital A and Hospital B increased from 983 and 659 to 1 316 and 934 respectively, as well as the number of neurosurgery inpatients in Hospital C and Hospital D did not change much. After the relocation of Hospital A, the number of surgical beds in secondary or higher level hospitals in the core area was reduced from 5 213 to 4 782, while that of Hospital A increased from 557 to 750, while the other three tertiary hospitals remained unchanged. The changes of bed utilization rate of the 4 hosptials were all less than 7.00%. Conclusions:After the reallocation Hospital A, the neurosurgery inpatient volume in the core area decreased, which was mainly contributed by the decrease of patients from other places, suggesting a positive outcome by the reallocation of healthcare resources in Beijing. On the other hand, it is necessary to study the influence of alternative medical resources on the reallocation effect.

Cross-sectional survey on knowledge, attitude, behavior and infection of brucellosis in relocated poverty alleviation and relocation area in Tongyu County, Jilin Province / 中华地方病学杂志

Objective:To learn about the knowledge, attitude and behavior of brucellosis and brucellosis infection in Tongyu County, Jilin Province, and to provide a reference for the formulation of prevention and control measures in relocated poverty alleviation and relocation areas.Methods:Using a multi-stage sampling method, three townships, Xianghai Township, Wulanhua Town and Xinhua Town were selected in Tongyu County, where the incidence of brucellosis is high in Jilin Province; then Miren, Huimin, Longjing, Xinfeng and Dayou villages from the three townships were surveyed. A face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted among the villagers to collect the knowledge, attitude and behavior of brucellosis; and blood samples were collected from the villagers according to the principle of informed consent for brucellosis serological tests, and according to the "Diagnostic criteria for Brucellosis (WS 269-2007)" for diagnosis.Results:A total of 274 questionnaires were distributed and 244 valid questionnaires were collected with a recovery rate of 89.05%. Among them, 233 people had heard of brucellosis, accounting for 95.49%. The total awareness rate of knowledge related to brucellosis prevention and control was 39.29% (2 205/5 612), of which the total awareness rate of "knowledge related to brucellosis prevention" was 71.99% (527/732), and the total awareness rate of "knowledge related to human infection with brucellosis" was 38.08% (1 115/2 928), and the total awareness rate of "knowledge about brucellosis in animals" was 28.84% (563/1 952). A total of 90.13% (21/233) people supported the brucellosis prevention and control plan (such as free screening for brucellosis, publicity and education, immunization, culling, etc.), and 61.54% (48/78) of the people would take the initiative to buy protective equipment. The contact rates of livestock through assisted feeding and slaughtering were 27.46% (67/244) and 11.48% (28/244), respectively, and the total protection rates of sheep pens cleaning and slaughtering were 30.91% (102/330) and 21.43% (30/140), respectively. In terms of brucellosis infection, a total of 1 confirmed case, 1 latent infection and 37 suspected cases were found.Conclusions:The awareness rate of "knowledge related to brucellosis prevention" in Tongyu County is generally good, but the awareness rate of "knowledge about brucellosis in animals" is low, and the protection rate of some brucellosis prevention and control behaviors is poor. Health and epidemic prevention departments should carry out targeted health education, improve and optimize propaganda methods in order to improve the protection level of the general population and reduce the risk of brucellosis infection.

Application value of checklist-based transitional care on patients relatives relocation stress in patients undergoing cardiac surgery / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective:To explore the application value of checklist-based transitional care on patients relatives relocation stress in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.Methods:A total of 92 patients who undergoing cardiac surgery were assigned to experimental group ( n=46) and control group ( n=46). Patients in the control group received routine ICU transitional care, the experiment group carried out checklist-based ICU transitional care. The transfer time, time of early ambulation, length of hospitalization and incidence of postoperative complications were compared between two groups. Meanwhile, the relatives stress levels were assessed by family relocation stress scale. Results:The transfer time, time of early ambulation and post-intensive care syndrome rate were (11.80±3.58) min, (18.65±4.63) min and 4.35% (2/46) in the experimental group, significantly lower than those in the control group [(13.83±3.49)min, (21.37±4.97) min, 17.39% (8/46)], the difference was statistically significant ( t value was 2.739, 2.713, χ2 value was 3.866, P<0.05). After ICU transferring, the scores of preparation for relocation, family burden, satisfaction with the relocation process and total relocation stress were 21.11±2.57, 13.83±2.10, 7.57±1.11 and 7.57±1.11, significantly higher than in the control group (19.65±3.28, 19.65±3.28, 6.76±1.62, 46.43±4.11), the difference was statistically significant ( t value was 9.222-20.187, P<0.05). Conclusions:Checklist-based transitional care can reduce ICU transfer time, decrease postoperative pain and complications in patients undergoing cardiac surgery, which can also alleviate the levels of relatives relocation stress.

The influence of social comparison orientation and family function on relocation stress in families of patients transferred from ICU / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective To explore the relocation stress in families of patients transferred from ICU, and the influence of social comparison orientation and family function on it. Methods There were 168 participants recruited from Critical Medical Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi′an Jiaotong University by convenience sampling method between June 2017 and February 2018. The ICU patients′Family Relocation Stress Scale, Chinese version of the Iowa-Netherland Social Comparison Orientation Measure and Family Adaptation and Cohesion Evaluation Scale Ⅱ were used. Results The score of relocation stress and social comparison orientation were 58.47±7.66 and 37.83±9.11. The score of family real cohesion was 65.85 ± 7.83, which was higher than norms (t=-2.067, P<0.05). The score of dissatisfaction of adaptation was 9.22±4.41, which was higher than norms (t=-3.093, P<0.05). The results of regression analysis showed that the time of patient staying in ICU, education level, religion, social comparison orientation, family real cohesion and dissatisfaction of adaptation could influence relocation stress. Conclusion Health professionals should pay attention to the relocation stress in families, provide emotional support and effective information support, guide family members to correctly understand the patients′ condition and prognosis, respect their religious beliefs, give full play to their family functions, help them adapt to the role changes quickly and reduce the level of relocation stress.

Modified sewing machine technique for iridodialysis repair, intraocular lens relocation, iris coloboma repair, Cionni ring fixation, and scleral-fixated intraocular lens

The purpose of this study is to report the modification of sewing machine technique for iris dialysis repair (MSMT) and its usefulness in managing other conditions such as intraocular lens (IOL) subluxation, iris coloboma, Cionni ring for zonular dialysis, and for scleral-fixated IOL. MSMT was based on sewing machine principle using a prethreaded 26G/30G needle with prolene suture for minimally invasive iris dialysis repair in a closed chamber manner. So far, eight patients (trauma � 3, surgical complication � 5) underwent this procedure. This technique is further modified to extend its use for IOL relocation � 2, iris coloboma repair � 3, and Cionni ring fixation for zonular dialysis � 2, SFIOL � 5 patients. All 20 patients had good visual recovery and cosmetic outcome with minimal morbidity. To conclude, MSMT offers cost -effective, minimally invasive, easy to learn procedure with a potential to tackle several problems related with cataract surgery and iris defects, which even an average cataract surgeon can learn to perform when required. Further comparative studies with conventional techniques with large sample size are required to standardize this procedure.

Remanejamento, empobrecimento e mudanças no cotidiano familiar na cidade de Belém-PA / Relocation, impoverishment and changes in family daily life in the city of Belém-PA

Este artigo apresenta resultados de pesquisa acerca dos efeitos da perda da moradia na vida cotidiana de famílias remanejadas pelo governo estadual e que se encontram em fase de transição entre a casa de origem e a nova casa onde foram reassentadas. Para tanto, utilizou-se pesquisa documental e de campo, com aplicação de formulário e inventário de rotina junto às famílias. Os resultados demonstram mudanças significativas na vida cotidiana, com priorização de atividades privativas da vida doméstica em detrimento das atividades de socialização comunitária. Conclui-se que a perda da casa de origem e a submissão das famílias à condição de locatárias agravou sua condição de pobreza e marginalização.

This article presents research results about the effects of the loss of housing in the daily life of families that have been relocated and are in transition phase ­ between the house of origin and the house where they will be resettled by the state government. For that, documentary and field research were used, with application of form and routine inventory with the families. The results demonstrated significant changes in daily life with prioritization of private activities of the domestic life to the detriment of community socialization activities. It is concluded that the loss of the home of origin and the submission of the families to the condition of tenants aggravated their condition of poverty and marginalization.

Social Cohesion Process in Dabeiba and Nariño, two Returned Municipalities, in Antioquia, Colombia / Proceso de cohesión social en dos poblaciones retornadas en el departamento de antioquia (colombia), dabeiba y nariño

Resumen El desplazamiento forzado tiene consecuencias negativas en la familia y los vínculos sociales. En este sentido, esta investigación analiza dos experiencias de retorno de personas desplazadas, en los municipios Dabeida y Nariño (Antioquia-Colombia). El objetivo de la investigación fue explorar, desde una perspectiva psicosocial, los procesos de cohesión social y la construcción de comunidad. Para tal efecto se realizaron grupos focales y entrevistas semiestructuradas a miembros de las comunidades, y la información recolectada se analizó desde el enfoque del interaccionismo simbólico. A partir de los hallazgos se concluye que se requiere de un acompañamiento interdisciplinar, sistemático y articulado a las poblaciones que retornan después de una experiencia de desplazamiento forzado, que posibilite procesos de autonomía social; así como espacios adecuados para que estas comunidades potencialicen su capacidad de trabajo colectivo y de liderazgo. Además, se evidenció la necesidad de que, en el marco de las políticas de retorno y/o reubicación, se desarrollen propuestas diferenciales para grupos específicos dentro de las víctimas del desplazamiento forzado como niños, mujeres y adultos mayores.

Abstract Forced displacement has negative effects on people's life, their families and community networks. In this sense, this research analyzes two returning experiences of people who have being subjected to forced displacement, one in the municipality of Dabeiba and the other one in the municipality of Nariño, both located in Antioquia, Colombia. The objective of this research is to explore, from a psychosocial perspective, issues like social cohesion and community building. To this end, focal groups and semi-structured interviews were conducted to the community members, and data collection was analyzed from the symbolic interactionism approach. This study concludes that communities that return to their residential areas after forced displacement, requires interdisciplinary, systematic and articulated assistance that make possible social autonomy processes, as well as adequate spaces to enhance their capacity for collective work and leadership. In addition, there was a need to carry out differential proposals within the framework of return and / or relocation policies, for specific groups who have been victims of forced displacement, such as children, women and elderly people.

Relocation stress and its influencing factors of the families of patients transferred from ICU / 中华护理杂志

Objective To analyze the relocation stress and its influencing factors of the families of patients transferred from ICU.Methods Totally 101 ICU patients' families were recruited by convenience sampling approach from three hospitals between October and December,2016.General information questionnaire and the relocation stress scale for the families of patients transferred from ICU were used to collect data.Results The relocation stress score was 55.49±6.30.The average score of the total items was 3.25±0.55.Multiple regression analysis showed that education level of family members,family members' gender,age of patients and the time of patients staying in ICU were main factors affecting the relocation stress of the families of patients transferred from ICU(P＜0.05).Conclusion The families of patients transferred from ICU have a certain intensity of relocation stress.Family members with low education level,being female,younger age of patients and long duration of staying in ICU have relatively high relocation stress.

Development of family relocation stress scale during patient transferred from intensive care units / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective To develop an instrument for measuring family relocation stress scale during patient transferred from ICU. And to provide evidence for ICU health care personnel to assess and deal with the family member′s relocation stress. Methods A draft scale was developed based on the result of related scale abroad, literature review and semi-structured interviews. Delphi method and Classical test theory were used in item selection. Results The degree of experts′ authority in two rounds′consultation were 0.83. The Kendall′s coordination coefficients of importance were 0.36, 0.36 (P<0.05) in dimension and 0.35, 0.37 (P<0.05) in item. Five items were deleted by the statistical analysis with pilot investigation. 6 dimensions (transfer anxiety, environmental changes, disease severity, nursing model changes, the safety of transfer, self-efficacy of care ability) and 20 items consisted the scale. The Cronbach α coefficient was 0.882. Exploratory factor analysis extracted 6 items, accumulated variance contribution rate was 72.226%. Confirmative factor analysis showed χ2/df=1.677, comparative fit index=0.936, Tucker-Lewis index=0.921, root mean square error of approximation=0.061. Conclusions The scale is based on abundant theoretical evidence and reasonable design, with satisfactory reliability and validity. It can be used as the evaluation tool for family relocation stress during patient transferred from ICU.

Community participation and communication processes in the implementation of programs of resettlement of families within the context of urban development in the city of Barranquilla (Colombia) / Participación comunitaria y procesos decomunicación en la implementación de programas de reasentamiento de familias dentro del contexto del desarrollo urbano en Barranquilla (Colombia)

Abstract Planning processes of development and growth of the city of Barranquilla have required the relocation of the population living in areas of intervention actions. As part of the implementation of the New Management Plan Territorial (POT), the city plans to revitalize an area around the Magdalena River with a view to improving the quality of life of citizens and to increase competitiveness of the city. The revitalization project is known as project "La Loma ". Under the current Land Use Plan of Barranquilla (POT), the urban development project "La Loma" includes, among other activities, the transfer of a large number of people currently living in this area. For this reason, this article aims to review the current POT and documents from City Council and the Mayor's office associated with the POT and "La Loma" project, in order to identify and analyze the component of community participation and communication related to the implementation of this project. The results of the documents revealed the presence of regulatory elements associated with community participation. The results also showed potentially useful spaces for the implementation of inclusive communication processes. Therefore, this article proposes a guide for the formulation of a strategic communication plan with a focus on participatory communication and dialogue facilitator to be used during the execution of urban projects that include the relocation of families.

Resumen Los procesos de planificación del desarrollo y crecimiento de Barranquilla han requerido el traslado de la población que vive en áreas de acciones de intervención. Como parte de la implementación del Nuevo Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial (POT), se planea revitalizar un área alrededor del río Magdalena con miras al mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de los ciudadanos y al incremento de la competitividad de la ciudad. El proyecto de revitalización es conocido como proyecto de "La Loma"(1) . El proyecto de desarrollo urbano "La Loma" incluye el traslado de un gran número de habitantes que viven actualmente en esta área. Por esta razón, este artículo tiene por objeto revisar el actual POT de la ciudad y documentos a nivel de Consejo Distrital y Alcaldía asociados con el POT y el proyecto "La Loma", con el fin de identificar y analizar el componente de participación comunitaria y comunicación relacionados con la implementación de este proyecto. Los resultados de la revisión revelan la presencia de elementos normativos asociados con la participación comunitaria; así mismo, se evidencian espacios potencialmente útiles para la implementación de procesos de comunicación incluyentes. Por lo tanto, este artículo propone una guía para la formulación de un plan de comunicación estratégico con un enfoque en comunicación participativa y facilitadora de diálogos a ser utilizado durante la ejecución de proyectos urbanos que incluyan la reubicación de familias.

Salud ambiental infantil en el contexto de la reubicación de familias de campamentos a viviendas sociales / Child health environment in the context of relocating of camp site families to social housing

Introducción: Intervenciones habitacionales destinadas a superar la pobreza pueden generar cambios en la situación de salud de la población infantil, modificando factores de riesgo en el entorno físico y social de niños y niñas. El objetivo fue identificar indicadores de salud ambiental infantil susceptibles de ser modificados con la reubicación de familias desde campamentos a vivienda social. Sujetos y método: Estudio transversal en niños de 2-8 años. Se comparó dos grupos de familias provenientes de campamentos. Un grupo fueron familias reubicadas en viviendas sociales entre 2001 y 2002 (n = 115). El otro grupo corresponde a niños cuyas familias permanecieron en campamentos (n = 88) de la zona poniente de Santiago. Se recolectó información sobre: características socioeconómicas, ambiente intradomiciliario y de barrios, y eventos en salud: síntomas respiratorios, accidentabilidad y cuidado materno infantil. Se emplearon pruebas de x², Fisher y Mann-Whitney para la comparación de los grupos. Resultados: Se identifican diferencias entre los grupos comparados en relación a la tenencia de mascotas, presencia de hongos/humedad en el hogar, tipo de combustibles utilizados y problemas de seguridad percibidos en los barrios (p<0,05). Las familias de campamentos reportan una mayor tenencia de mascotas (73,8% v/s 32,2%%), presencia de huellas de humedad/hongos en el hogar (43,2% v/s 18,3%), uso de leña (39,8% v/s 0,0%), en comparación con familias de viviendas sociales. Residentes de viviendas sociales perciben mayores problemas de seguridad en el barrio, mientras que los niños presentan mayor frecuencia de síntomas relacionados con asma y menor diversidad de accidentes en el hogar comparado con el grupo residente en campamentos. Conclusiones: Entre los factores estudiados, aquellos susceptibles de ser modificados con la reubicación de familias desde campamentos a vivienda social se vinculan a indicadores de calidad del aire interior y seguridad en los barrios. Lo anterior refuerza la necesidad de profundizar en las influencias positivas y negativas de la movilidad residencial de estos grupos, desde una perspectiva centrada en el bienestar infantil.

Introduction: Housing interventions aimed at overcoming poverty can lead to changes in the health status of children by modifying risk factors in their physical and social environment Objective: the aim was to identify children's environmental health factors to change with the relocation of families from slums to public housing. Subjects and method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in children ages 2-8 years old of families relocated to public housing (n=115) who were compared to children residing in slums (n=88) in Santiago, Chile. Family socioeconomic characteristics, indoor environment and neighborhoods were collected. It was included respiratory symptoms, accidents and maternal-child care of children. x², Fisher and Mann-Whitney test were used to compare groups. Results: There were differences in households related to pets keeping, presence of humidity/molds in homes, types of fuels, and perceived safety problems in neighborhoods (p<0.05). The families from slums reported higher tenancy of pets (73.8% v/s 32.2%%), humidity/molds in homes (43.,2% v/s 18.3%), use of wood for heating (39.8% v/s 0.0%), compared with families of public housing. Residents of public housing perceived more safety problems in neighborhood, and children have more asthma related symptoms and have lower diversity of accidents in home. Conclusion: Among the factors studied, indoor air quality and safety in neighborhoods could be linked to changes from the relocation of families. This reinforces the need to deepen the positive and negative influences of residential mobility of these groups focused on child welfare perspective.

Cambios en composición y abundancia de califóridos de interés forense en Bogotá / Change in composition and abundance of blowflies of forensic interest in Bogota / Alterares em composicáo e abundancia de califorídeos de interesse forense em Bogotá

Los califóridos son los primeros artrópodos en colonizar cadáveres y varían localmente en composición y abundancia; siendo utilizados para estimar el intervalo postmortem e inferir traslado de cadáveres. Reconocer variaciones locales en composición y abundancia es importante para identificar eventos de traslado. Se estudió la variación en composición y abundancia de califóridos en 11 sitios de Bogotá. Se realizó un pre-muestreo (estación seca) para escoger método de captura e identificar los sitios de muestreo y un muestreo formal (estación lluviosa) usando jameo ad hoc direccionado. Se comparó la riqueza, diversidad, dominancia y composición por sitio. Se registraron seis especies: Lucilia sericata, Roraimomusca roraima, Compsomyiops verena, Calliphora nigribasis, Calliphora vicina y Sarconesiopsis magellanica. Mayor riqueza se evidenció en Chicó-Lago (Chapinero), y menor en Alcázares (Barrios Unidos). Bolivia (Engativá) fue el más diverso y 20 de julio (San Cristóbal) el menos diverso, la dominancia fue mayor en 20 de julio y menor en Apogeo (Bosa). La composición y abundancia por especie variaron entre sitios lo cual puede ser evidencia de apoyo para casos de traslado de cuerpos en Bogotá.

Calliphorids are the first arthropods to colonize cadavers, their composition and abundance vary according to location. They are used to estimate post-mortem intervals and surmise the relocation of corpses; making the identification of these local variations are key in detecting the relocation of a body. We assessed these blowfly variations in 11 sites in Bogotá. A pre-sampling (dry season) was conducted to select a trapping method and sampling sites; the formal sampling (rainy season) was conducted using a directed sweep net. We identified the following species: Ludlia sericata, Roraimomusca roraima, Compsomyiops verena, Calliphora nigribasis, Calliphora vidua and Sarconesiopsis magellanica and compared their richness, diversity, dominance and composition for each site. The highest richness was found in Chico-Lago (Chico) while the lowest was Alcazares (Barrios Unidos). Bolivia (Engativá) was the most diverse and 20 de Julio (San Cristobal) the least; dominance was higher in 20 de Julio and lower in Apogeo (Bosa). Species' composition and abundance varied between sites; this may be used as evidence to support cases in Bogotá in which cadavers have been relocated.

Os califorídeos sao os primeiros artrópodes em colonizar cadáveres e variam localmente em composicao e abundancia; sendo utilizados para estimar o intervalo post-mortem e inferir transferencia de corpos. Reconhecer variacoes locais em composicao e abundancia é importante para identificar acontecimientos de transferencia. Estudou-se a variacao na composicao e abundancia de califorídeos em 11 locais de Bogotá. Realizou-se uma amostragem previa (estacao seca) para escolher o método de captura e identificar os sitios de amostragem e realizar uma amostragem formal (estacao chuvosa) utilizando jameo ad hoc direccionado. Comparou-se a riqueza, diversidade, dominancia e composicao por localidade. Registaram-se seis espécies: Luália sericata, Roraimomusca roraima, Compsomyiops verena, Calliphora nigribasis, Calliphora vicina y Sarconesiopsis magellanica. Evidenciou-se maior riqueza em Chicó-Lago (Chapinero), e menor em Alcázares (Barrios Unidos). Bolivia (Engativá) foi o mais diverso e 20 de julio (San Cristóbal) o menos diverso, a dominancia foi maior em 20 de julio e menor em Apogeo (Bosa). A composicao e abundancia por espécie variaram entre os locais, o qual pode ser evidencia de apoio para casos de transferencia de corpos em Bogotá.

Reservation of shelves for relocation of books / 中华医学图书情报杂志

Calculation and reservation of shelves are the key issues to the relocation of books.In order to provide evidence for the relocation of books, shelves for the books to be relocated were calculated by deriving their classifi-cation number, pages, binding and layout from the automatic management system in combination with the growth of books and their added length in the past 5 years, which thus helped us successfully remove the books from the old library to the new library .

Clinical research of endoscopic inferior turbinate fracture relocation press in treatment of chronic hypertrophic rhinitis / 中国基层医药

Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of intranasal endoscopic turbinate fracture relocation press in treatment of chronic hypertrophic rhinitis.Methods According to digital table,66 patients with chronic hypertrophic rhinitis were randomly divided into two groups.33 cases in the observation group were treated with endoscopic sinus lateral fracture crush,33 patients in the control group received inferior turbinate submucosal injection of sclerosing treatment.The clinical effect was compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 93.9％,which was significantly higher than 72.7％ of the control group (x2 =6.23,P ＜0.05).The average nasal recovery time was (35 ± 12)d in the observation group,which was significantly shorter than (64 ± 21) d in the control group (t =1.74,P ＜ 0.05).The SCT test results had statistically significant differences between the two groups before treatment and 3 months after treatment (t =3.21,2.85,all P ＜0.05).After treatment,the difference was statistically significant between the two groups (t =2.13,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Endoscopic turbinate fracture relocation squeezing surgery in the treatment of chronic hypertrophic rhinitis was satisfied.

Emigration of a colony of the leaf-cutting ant Acromyrmex heyeri Forel (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) / Emigração de uma colônia da formiga cortadeira Acromyrmex heyeri Forel (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)

Emigration of a colony of the leaf-cutting ant Acromyrmex heyeri Forel (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Colony migration is a poorly studied phenomenon in leaf-cutting ants. Here we report on the emigration of a colony of the leaf-cutting ant A. heyeri in Brazil. The colony emigrated to a new location 47.4 m away from the original nest site, possibly because it had undergone considerable stress due to competitive interactions with a colony of Acromyrmex crassispinus.

Emigração de uma colônia da formiga cortadeira Acromyrmex heyeri Forel (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). A migração de colônias de formigas cortadeiras é um fenômeno pouco estudado. Nesse estudo, nós relatamos a emigração de uma colônia da formiga cortadeira A. heyeri no Brasil. A colônia emigrou 47,5 m de distância do seu ninho original para um novo local, provavelmente porque sofreu um estresse considerável devido à interações competitivas com uma colônia de Acromyrmex crassispinus.

The Experience of Miners Relocated to Alternative Positions due to Silicosis in the Andean of CODELCO, Chile, 2010

OBJECTIVES: To understand the personal experiences of mine workers that have experienced job relocation due to silicosis at the Andina Division of Corporacion Nacional del Cobre (CODELCO), Chile. The purpose of the study was to provide useful information for the development of new local, business and public policies for the care of workers with silicosis. METHODS: A qualitative study based on a practical case study of 5 workers. The information was collected by means of structured individual interviews. The method of analysis was phenomenology. RESULTS: The corporal axis was the most commented upon. It included awareness of the illness, body pains, fatigue, and antagonistic mood disorders (sadness, or the difficulty in finding meaning in life). As far as personal relationships, there was evidence of strong relationships with family, coworkers and friends, as well as extended family. Over all, the experience of relocation was positive with periods of impatience and uncertainty. The job reassignment provided a new and pleasant context for the relocated workers and in the process improved their perception of their quality of life. CONCLUSIONS: A multidisciplinary team should attend mine workers relocated because of silicosis by addressing the mental and physical aspects of their disease, along with the integral participation of close family members. It is suggested that this investigation be maintain over time to record the personal experiences in the medium-term, adding new cases with the intention of shedding more light on the phenomenon being studied. As a preventive measure, continual workshops are needed on the proper use of respiratory protection in addition, a group of monitors is required.

Surgical Treatment of a Parastomal Hernia

PURPOSE: Parastomal hernia is a major complication of an intestinal stoma. This study was performed to compare the results of various operative methods to treat parastomal hernias. METHODS: Results of surgical treatment for parastomal hernias (postoperative recurrence, complications and postoperative hospital stays) were surveyed in 39 patients over an 11-year period. The patients enrolled in this study underwent surgery by a single surgeon to exclude surgeon bias. RESULTS: Seventeen patients were male, and twenty-two patients were female. The mean age was 65.9 years (range, 36 to 86 years). The stomas were 35 sigmoid-end-colostomies (90%), 2 loop-colostomies (5%), and 2 double-barrel-colostomies. Over half of the hernias developed within two years after initial formation. Stoma relocation was performed in 8 patients, suture repair in 14 patients and mesh repair in 17 patients. Seven patients had recurrence of the hernia, and ten patients suffered from complications. Postoperative complications and recurrence were more frequent in stoma relocation than in suture repair and mesh repair. Emergency operations were performed in four patients (10.3%) with higher incidence of complications but not with increased risk of recurrence. Excluding emergency operations, complications of relocations were not higher than those of mesh repairs. Postoperative hospital stays were shortest in mesh repair patients. CONCLUSION: In this study, mesh repair showed low recurrence and a low complication rate with shorter hospital stay than relocation methods, though these differences were not statistically significant. Further studies, including randomized trials, are necessary if more reliable data on the surgical treatment of parastomal hernias are to be obtained.

Factors Influencing Relocation Stress Syndrome in Patients Following Transfer from Intensive Care Units

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify the levels of relocation stress syndrome (RSS) and influencing the stress experienced by Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients just after transfer to general wards. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 257 patients who transferred from the intensive care unit. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires from May to October, 2009. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and stepwise multiple linear regression with SPSS/WIN 12.0. RESULTS: The mean score for RSS was 17.80+/-9.16. The factors predicting relocation stress syndrome were symptom experience, differences in scope and quality of care provided by ICU and ward nursing staffs, satisfaction with transfer process, length of stay in ICU and economic status, and these factors explained 40% of relocation stress syndrome (F=31.61, p<.001). CONCLUSION: By understanding the stress experienced by ICU patients, nurses are better able to provide psychological support and thus more holistic care to critically ill patients. Further research is needed to consider the impact of relocation stress syndrome on patients' health outcomes in the recovery trajectory.