ABSTRACT
Este trabalho objetiva abordar os resquícios das práticas manicomiais executadas num grande hospital psiquiátrico e sua repetição nos serviços de saúde mental de Barbacena. Nessa instituição hospitalar, pessoas internadas involuntariamente, sem diagnóstico de doença mental foram violentadas e mortas com a conivência do Estado. Procedeu-se a um breve percurso histórico e crítico sobre a criação desse hospital e entrevistas com profissionais que nele trabalham e que participam da implantação das políticas públicas de atenção a saúde mental no município. A psicanálise será utilizada nesta investigação, como forma de abordar a violência política e social em seus efeitos traumáticos e continuados até a atualidade. O conceito de compulsão à repetição auxiliará na compreensão da manifestação de práticas e discursos ligados à cultura manicomial. Tais práticas se automatizam nesses profissionais que sofrem os efeitos das passagens inconscientes da história relegadas ao esquecimento por jogos de conveniência não explicitados.
This research intends to address the remnants of insane asylum practices performed in a large psychiatric hospital and its repetition in the mental health services of Barbacena. In this hospital institution people were involuntarily admitted, without a diagnosis of mental illness, violated and murdered with the complicity of the state. Proceeded to a brief criticalhistorical analysis about it creation, interviews with professionals who work on it and, also, participate on the implementation of public policies on mental health care in the city. Psychoanalysis will be used on this research as a way to tackle the political and social violence in their traumatic effects that continues on these days. The concept of repetition compulsion will assist us in understanding the manifestation of practices and discourses related to asylum culture. Such practices are automated in those professionals who suffer the effects of unconscious passages of history, relegated to forgetfulness, by convenience games not specified.
Este trabajo tiene como objetivo hacer frente a los restos de las prácticas psiquiátricas realizadas en un gran hospital psiquiátrico y su repetición en los servicios de salud mental de Barbacena. En este hospital, las personas admitidas involuntariamente, sin un diagnóstico de enfermedad mental fueron violadas y asesinadas con la connivencia del Estado. Se ha producido un breve recorrido histórico y crítico en la creación de este hospital y entrevistas a profesionales que trabajan en ella y participar en la implementación de políticas públicas que aborden la salud mental en el municipio. El psicoanálisis se utilizará en esta investigación como una manera de hacer frente a la violencia política y social y sus efectos traumáticos continúa hasta hoy. El concepto de compulsión a la repetición ayudar en la comprensión de la manifestación de prácticas y discursos relacionados con la cultura de asilo. Tales prácticas si automatizan estos profesionales que sufren los efectos de los pasajes inconscientes de la historia relegados al olvido por los juegos de conveniencia no especificados.
Subject(s)
Violence , Mental Health , Mental Disorders , PsychiatryABSTRACT
Objective To characterize hotline callers and related factors in Xiamen psychological aids hotline.Methods The data of 8397 callers who had used hotline were recruited from September 2010 to August 2015.During the calling,the callers were interviewed on their demographic characteristics,main counseling problems and suicidal related factors.Results Among the 8397 callers,1304 (15.5％) were frequent callers.Frequent callers had a high proportion of love and interpersonal problems,learning problems,mental illness problems.After adjusted for demographic characteristics,suicidal ideation or behavior (OR=1.417,95％CI:1.083～1.853),prior suicidal behavior 2 weeks before calling (OR=1.453,95％CI:1.058～1.996),symptoms of mental illness (OR=1.909,95％CI:1.188～3.065) were associated with repeated calls among hotline caller.Conclusion Counselor should pay attention to the suicidal related factors in psychological aids hotline to provide better service for hotline caller.
ABSTRACT
Objective To characterize hotline callers and related factors in Xiamen psychological aids hotline.Methods The data of 8397 callers who had used hotline were recruited from September 2010 to August 2015.During the calling,the callers were interviewed on their demographic characteristics,main counseling problems and suicidal related factors.Results Among the 8397 callers,1304 (15.5％) were frequent callers.Frequent callers had a high proportion of love and interpersonal problems,learning problems,mental illness problems.After adjusted for demographic characteristics,suicidal ideation or behavior (OR=1.417,95％CI:1.083～1.853),prior suicidal behavior 2 weeks before calling (OR=1.453,95％CI:1.058～1.996),symptoms of mental illness (OR=1.909,95％CI:1.188～3.065) were associated with repeated calls among hotline caller.Conclusion Counselor should pay attention to the suicidal related factors in psychological aids hotline to provide better service for hotline caller.