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ResumenIntroducción. El proceso de envejecimiento se concibe como un proceso heterogéneo, irreversible, universal que conlleva una disminución en las capacidades físicas. Al ser el envejecimiento objetivo de estudio de la enfermería, es necesario analizar cómo la enfermera y los estudiantes de la carrera perciben el envejecimiento.Método. Se elaboró una revisión integrativa sobre el proceso de envejecimiento desde la perspectiva de la enfermería. Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda de artículos en las bases de datos SCIELO, LILACS, EBSCO, CUIDEN y REDALYC con los descriptores "envejecimiento" "enfermería" "percepción", en inglés, portugués e inglés, a partir de enero de 2011 a noviembre de 2015. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: artículos originales en texto completo en inglés, español y/o portugués, mientras que se excluyó editoriales, cartas, artículos de opinión, reflexión o ensayo y tesis. Se encontró 388 artículos de los cuales se obtuvo una muestra de 10 que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Se detectó artículos originales (100%), cualitativos (90%), descriptivos, exploratorios (70%), utilizando entrevistas abiertas (90%) y análisis de contenido (70%).Resultado. Respecto de los profesionales encontrar la dirección de la percepción en el ejercicio profesional, es una manera de fomentar la formación y las relaciones extra-académicas (creencias, valores) respecto del envejecimiento.Conclusión. Para explorar la percepción respecto de un fenómeno se utiliza el estudio cualitativo. Por otra parte, la relación enfermera-adulto mayor es dada por valores y por conocimiento teórico.
AbstractIntroduction. The aging process is conceived as a heterogeneous, irreversible and universal process, this entails a decline in physical abilities. The aging is objective of study for nursing and is necessary to analyze how the nurse and nursing students perceive the aging.Method.An integrative review of the aging process from the perspective of the nurse was made. It was conducted a search on the data bases SCIELO, LILACS, EBSCO, CUIDEN and REDALYC whit the descriptors "aging" "nursing" "perception" in English, Portuguese and English from January 2011 to November 2015 concerning the theme, the inclusion criteria were: original articles in full text in English, Spanish and / or Portuguese. We excluded editorials, letters, opinion articles, reflection or essay and thesis. Were found 388 articles, was obtained a sample of 10 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Original articles (100%), Qualitative (90%), Descriptive, exploratory (70%), Using open interviews (90%), it was made content analysis (70%).Result. Regarding professionals find the address of perception in professional practice; it is a way to promote training and extra-academic relations (beliefs, values) to aging.Conclusion. They are qualitative studies to explore the perception of a phenomenon; it recognized the relationship nurse-older people whit values and theoretical knowledge.
ResumoIntrodução.O processo de envelhecimento é concebido como um processo heterogéneo universal, irreversível, conduzindo a uma diminuição da capacidade física. O objectivo de enfermagen é estudo da envelhecimento , é necessário analisar como os estudantes de enfermagem e de carreira percebem o envelhecimento.Método.Uma revisão integrativa sobre o processo de envelhecimento foi desenvolvida a partir da perspectiva da enfermagem. Eles realizaram uma pesquisa na base SCIELO, LILACS, EBSCO, CUIDEN e REDALYC dados descritores "envelhecimento" "enfermagem" "percepção" em Inglês, Português e Inglês, a partir de janeiro de 2011 a novembro 2015. Critérios de inclusão foram: artigos originais em texto completo em Inglês, Espanhol e / ou Português, enquanto os editoriais, cartas, opinião, reflexão ou ensaio e teses foram excluídos. 388 itens, dos quais uma amostra de 10 que preencheram os critérios de inclusão conheci foi obtido. Artigos originais (100%), qualitativa (90%), descritivo, exploratório (70%) foi detectada por meio de entrevistas abertas (90%) e análise de conteúdo (70%).Resultado. Em relação profissionais de encontrar o endereço de percepção, na prática profissional, é uma maneira de promover a formação e as relações extra-acadêmica (crenças, valores) para o envelhecimento.Conclusão.Para explorar a percepção de um fenômeno utilizado o estudo qualitativo. Além disso, a relação enfermeiro-idosos é dada por valores e conhecimento teórico.
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Stereotyping , Aging , Nursing , Healthy Aging , Nursing Care , MexicoABSTRACT
An auxiliary training system was explored for the development of creativity of long-termsystem medical undergraduates through scientific researches in spare time.In practice,professionals from research groups of different disciplines were recruited for developing wide-scope theoretical and technical bases of the undergraduates through training among these research groups followed by focused researches on topics of the running projects of these professionals.The undergraduates were engaged in a serial of research activities,including the discovery of problems for reasoning out scientific research projects,the writing of their project proposals,the summary of their data and the writing of reports,to develop their creativity and their qualification for scientific researches.
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Introduction: Bibliometric works aim to collect and to do a quantitative analysis of the scientific production. In Chile there are no studies that characterize neurosurgical scientific production. The objective of this study is to describe the free submission presented at the last four National Congress of the Society of Neurosurgery of Chile. Materials and Methods: The abstracts books of each year National Congress of Chilean Society of Neurosurgery were reviewed between the year 2010 and 2013. Results: A total of 251 free submissions were presented, and were filiated 354 participations of 51 different institutions. The 73,1 percent of the institutions named in the different submissions came from the Metropolitan Region. The most - named hospital group was the Institute of Neurosurgery Dr. Alfonso Asenjo with a 19,2 percent(68), while the most - named University was Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile with a 6,5 percent(23). The most common topic was tumor and vascular neuropathology with a 29,4 percent(74) and 21,1 percent(53) respectively. Discussion and Conclusions: We noticed that the majority of submissions involves one institution, with an average of 1,4 institutions per free submission, this might be explained because uncompleted filiations of authors. We can see a clear centralization of the origin of the different submissions. The two more representative areas of investigation in these congresses were tumor and vascular neuropathology. We think that is necessary to create a common protocol for registration and filiations of free submissions in the different congresses to create a National database.
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Humans , Bibliometrics , Bibliometrics , Neurosurgery , ChileABSTRACT
PURPOSE: This study was done to describe research-related activities and attitudes toward research, barriers to and support needs for undertaking research in clinical nurses. METHOD: Data were collected by a questionnaire from 238 clinical nurses with over one year clinical experience working at 2 university hospitals. RESULTS: Research related activities included courses or lecture about Nursing Research 85.7%, journal reading at least once every 2 to 3 months 30.0%, memberships in academic societies 29.4%, participation in academic conferences 45.0%, conducting research 45.4%, research utilization 24.6%. The score for attitudes toward research was 3.08(range 1-5). The score of barriers to undertaking research was 3.37(1-5) and the score for support needs for undertaking research 4.14(1-5). Attitudes toward research significantly correlated with barriers to undertaking research(r=.- 36, p=.000). Barriers to undertaking research significantly correlated with support needs for conducting research(r=.23, p=.000). Nurses with experience in conducting research had more negative attitudes toward research(t=-2.130, p=0.034) and more barriers to undertaking research than those without experience in conducting research (t=2.194, p=0.029). CONCLUSION: These results suggest that it is necessary to increase positive attitudes toward research in clinical nurses and nursing organizations need to provide strong supports for nurses conducting research.
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Congresses as Topic , Hospitals, University , Mortuary Practice , Nursing , Nursing Research , Surveys and QuestionnairesABSTRACT
This study examined ways of promoting research in the medical sciences by evaluating trends in research funding, and the present status of research funding by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF). This study analyzed statistics from KOSEF from 1978 to 2003 to examine support for research. In medical science field, group-based programs receive more funding than do individual-based programs. The proportion of research funds allocated to the medical sciences has increased markedly each year. Researchers in the medical sciences have submitted more articles to Science Citation Index (SCI) journals than to non-SCI journals, relative to other fields. Researchers supported by the Mission-Oriented Basic Grants program have published the majority of these papers, followed by those supported by the Programs for Leading Scientists, Regional Scientists, Leading Women Scientists, Young Scientists, and Promising Women Scientists, in that order. Funding by KOSEF reflects many decades of government support for research and development, the development and maintenance of necessary infrastructure, and the education and training of medical scientists.
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Humans , Biomedical Research/economics , Foundations/economics , Korea , Research Support as Topic/economics , ScienceABSTRACT
The analysis of research activities is becoming important, and there has been an increase of interest in bibliometrics as a useful technique to determine research activities quantitatively. The purpose of this bibliometric survey is to study the present state of the scientitic papers in the field of traditional medicine. Using MEDLINE from 1966 to 1991, 9839 papers were selected as this research materials. The papers in the field of traditional medicine were divided to some subject areas that were acupuncture, therapeutic cults, osteopathic medicine, and chiropractic. The size of papers and the distribution of papers by country were analyzed. Based on the 81 papers from Japan in the 1987 through 1991 period, the ranking of the number of papers by organization was shown. In order to analysis the research activities in traditinal medicine, more bibliometric survey can be expected in the fufure.