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Objective@#To analyze the relevant literature on China’s occupational health standard from 2001 to 2016, and to provide a basis for further improving China’s occupational health standard system.@*Methods@#Wanfang Data, CNKI, VIP, PubMed, Embase, and Web of Knowledge were used to retrieve relevant literature on China’s occupational health standard from 2001 to 2016. Information of the literature was collected, and type of literature, time and region, first author’s affiliation, and research funding were analyzed by bibliometrics.@*Results@#The relevant literature on China's occupational health standard was concentrated domestically and in the health system, and the number of documents was highly correlated with socio-economic conditions. The literature was dominated by the research on onsite application of occupational health (53.08%) , while there was less research on occupational health standard (11.78%) . The number of published articles and funding intensity were significantly different between centers for disease control and prevention at different levels.@*Conclusion@#It is suggested to accelerate the application of evidence-based medicine and systematic review in the development of occupational health standard, enhance the research ability of county/district-level disease control officers, assist them in summarizing and publishing their daily work experience, and give them appropriate funding, so as to promote the accumulation of knowledge in the field of occupational health.
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Objective Emergency department overcrowding (EDO) is an increasingly international occurrence which affects the quality and access of health care across the globe.We assessed perceptions of EDO by a detailed and comprehensive surveying of current international research literatures.Methods Through PubMed and BMC electronic literatures search engines from 1974 to 2012,1587 papers of original articles,reviews and comments with key wordsemergency departmentANDcrowding OR overcrowding are selected.Results 52.6％ (835/1587) all selected literatures is original research articles.21.2％ (n =337) of these papers involved the disciplinary construction of emergency medicine,and editorial comment (included viewpoints) holds almost one fifth (302,19.0％).Most common types of study methods in all original researches is single-center cohort study (722/835,86.5％),and none of them was multi-center,randomized control clinical trial.The number of papers on EDO is 8 during 1974 and 1988,and gradually elevated to 325 during 1989 and 2002.Yet the number has climbed up to 1254 dramatically (account for 79％) during 2003 and 2012.Together,USA,Canada and Austria,these three countries generated more than three-quarters of all published literatures (81.0％).So far,the authors in 48 countries and areas gave forth initial contributions in the field of EDO.Conclusions The studies and papers about EDO are steadily increasing in recent years.But the investigation shows the research quality still remain need to improve.This systemic review on EDO studies showed that the standardized measurement of EDO has become the bottleneck of EDO study.It is very important and urgent for ED staff to establish an objective and effective EDO evaluation system.
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OBJECTIVE:To provide scientific basis for the research quality of pharmacoeconomic on the domestic digestive system diseases.METHODS:The pharmacoeconomic research literatures published on professional academic magazines before2003were collected either by computer or by manual research,and which were then systematically evaluated.RESULTS:Some problems were found in the88pharmacoeconomic research literatures obtained,including the study perspective,design,result analysis and discussion of study.CONCLUSION:It is suggested a guideline for pharmacoeconomic research be made and the pharmacoeconomic research be further standardized,the academic exchanges and evaluation feedbacks be increased;meanwhile,personnel training should be emphasized for a better formulation of the related policies and the rational medication in the clinic.