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Objective To reveal the main interests in studies of Kashin-Beck disease by analyzing the key words in Chinese papers on Kashin-Beck disease .Methods Chinese papers on Kashin-Beck disease were retrieved from CNKI, CBM, VIP, and Wanfang digital journal full-text database.A co-word matrix was generated by abstracting their key words which were analyzed by gCLUTO clustering .Results The studies on Kashin-Beck disease were centered on the role of fusarium metabolic toxins and fulvic acid in pathology of Kashin-Beck disease, etiology of Kashin-Beck disease, functional change in Kashin-Beck disease patients, relation between Kashin-Beck disease and geological envi-ronment, monitoring and X-ray diagnosis of Kashin-Beck disease, surgical treatment of Kashin-Beck disease, preven-tion and treatment efficiency analysis of Kashin-Beck disease.Social network figure showed that etiology of Kashin-Beck disease, relation between Kashin-Beck disease and geological environment, monitoring and X-ray diagnosis of Kashin-Beck disease, surgical treatment of Kashin-Beck disease, prevention and treatment efficiency analysis of Kashin-Beck disease were the hot spots in studies of Kashin-Beck disease at present.Conclusion The research subjects determined by co-word clustering analysis are consistent with the interests in studies of Kashin-Beck disease in China at present.
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OBJETIVO: Apresentar as estratégias de comunicação e recrutamento no Estudo Longitudinal de Saúde do Adulto (ELSA-Brasil) e discutir os resultados alcançados na constituição da coorte. MÉTODOS: As estratégias foram voltadas à divulgação, à institucionalização e ao recrutamento propriamente dito. As ações de comunicação pretenderam promover o fortalecimento de imagem institucional positiva para o estudo, a gestão de conhecimentos e o diálogo eficaz com seu público-alvo. Foi criado web site oficial visando dialogar com diferentes públicos, funcionar como difusor científico e contribuir para a consolidação da imagem do estudo perante a sociedade. RESULTADOS: Foram recrutados 16.435 mulheres e homens, servidores ativos e aposentados de seis instituições públicas de ensino e pesquisa para constituir a coorte de 15.105 participantes. As metas de recrutamento foram plenamente alcançadas nos seis centros, com leve predomínio de mulheres e daqueles mais jovens, e um pouco menos de servidores com menor escolarização. CONCLUSÕES: As estratégias utilizadas se mostraram adequadas e essenciais para o sucesso da captação e participação dos servidores. .
OBJECTIVE: To present the recruitment and communication strategies of the ELSA-Brasil (Estudo Longitudinal de Saúde do Adulto - Brazilian Longitudinal Study for Adult Health). METHODS: The strategies were directed at dissemination, institutionalization and recruitment. The communication actions intended to promote the strengthening of a positive institutional image for the study, knowledge management and an effective dialogue with its target audience. An official website was created in order to communicate with different audiences, to disseminate scientific knowledge, and to contribute to consolidate the image of the study within society. RESULTS: We recruited 16,435 men and women, active employees and retirees of six public institutions of education and research, to constitute the cohort of 15,105 participants. The recruitment goals were fully achieved in the six centers, with a slight predominance of women and of younger adults, and slightly fewer employees with lower level of schooling. CONCLUSIONS: The strategies used were adequate and essential to the successful inclusion and participation of the employees. .
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Adult , Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Communication , Patient Selection , Research Subjects , Brazil/epidemiology , Cohort Studies , Longitudinal Studies , Socioeconomic FactorsABSTRACT
In the current research project budgeting preparovtion, there are many problems in the arrangement of construction, literal statement, and table settings; and the description of subject expenditure’s relevant to the objectives, consistent with policies and economic rationality. Based on the detailed presentation of problems and serious analysis, strategies and suggestions on budget improvement are proposed.
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Objectiveto investigate the effect of the scientific research projects established within the Hospital on mobilizing the enthusiasm of the medical staff of the Hospital,improving their scientific research quality,and promoting the scientific research development of the Hospital.Methods through analyzing the devotion to the projects within the Hospital and establishment of projects out of the hospital in recent 8 years,as well as output of scientific research achievements and paper publication.ResultsThe scientific research output is increased significant than the previous years,activities of the researchers were encouraged,financial fund is increased somewhat,and the level of research achievements and paper publication are increasing gradually year by year.ConclusionsThe scientific research projects established within Hospital play a promotion role for the development of scientific research of the Hospital.
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PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of doctoral dissertations in nursing science submitted since 2000. METHOD: Three-hundred and five dissertations of six schools of nursing published from 2000 to 2006 in Korea were analyzed with the categories of philosophy, method, body of knowledge, research design, and nursing domain. RESULT: In philosophy, 82% of all dissertations were identified as scientific realism, 15% were relativism, and 3% were practicism. Two-hundred and fifty dissertations (82%) were divided into a quantitative methodology and 55 dissertations (18%) were qualitative methodology. Specifically, 45% were experimental, 23% methodological, 13% survey and 17% qualitative designed researches. Prescriptive knowledge was created in 47% of dissertations, explanatory knowledge in 29%, and descriptive knowledge in 24%. Over 50% of all research was studied with a community-based population. In the nursing domain, dissertations of the practice domain were highest (48.2%). CONCLUSION: Dissertations since 2000 were markedly different from the characteristics of the previous studies (1982-1999) in the increase of situation-related, prescriptive and community-based population studies. A picture of current nursing science identified in this study may provide a future guideline for the doctoral education for nursing.