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1.
Agora (Rio J.) ; 26: e252187, 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1519985

ABSTRACT

RESUMO: Figura polissêmica e polimorfa, de expressiva abrangência, a ironia é objeto de sucessivas análises de múltiplas áreas de estudos, o que contrasta com a quantidade de estudos psicanalíticos dedicados a ela. Este trabalho busca circunscrever e discutir a ideia de uma ironia inerente ao inconsciente proposta por Assoun e mostrar que comentários temáticos e críticos de textos elementares podem fornecer subsídios para a abordagem da ironia pela psicanálise, mesmo se comportarem um viés retrospectivo e comparativo.


ABSTRACT: A polysemic and polymorphic figure, of expressive scope, irony is the subject of successive analyses of multiple study areas, which contrasts with the amount of psychoanalytical studies dedicated to it. This work seeks to circumscribe and discuss the idea of an irony inherent to the unconscious proposed by Assoun and to show that thematic and critical comments of elementary texts can provide subsidies to the approach of irony by psychoanalysis, even if they have a retrospective and comparative bias.


Subject(s)
Psychoanalysis , Unconsciousness , Psychotic Disorders
2.
Rev. salud bosque ; 2(2): 55-60, 2012.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-779416

ABSTRACT

A partir de la reflexión sobre la utilización despectiva de la retórica en la ciencia, en este ensayo se reseñan las principales formas de representación de los supuestos alcances de los fluoruros como medidas de salud pública. De manera crítica, se concluye que los discursos científicos, no exentos de la retórica, atribuyen a los fluoruros efectos que no tienen dentro de la misma lógica en que fueron construidos. Es, pues, una invitación a la recuperación de la retórica para el análisis de los problemas que aborda la ciencia, y de las políticas públicas que se han montado sobre diferentes discursos que representan estos problemas desde perspectivas evidentemente interesadas.


Departing from the analysis of the negative consideration of rethoric in the context of scientific discourse, this essay summarizes the main effects that fluoride has in the prevention of dental caries and in public health policies. It concludes that scientific discourses (immersed themselves in rethorical strategies) usually explain the effects of fluoride by using a logic that is not common to it. Thus, rethoric should still be used by scientific studies either when investigating the problems inherent to it or public policies based on non-independent perspectives.


Subject(s)
Dental Caries , Knowledge , Fluorosis, Dental , Fluoridation
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