ABSTRACT
Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) is a major route of transmission of syphilis,and may occur at any time during pregnancy.MTCT of syphilis can lead to many adverse pregnancy outcomes,seriously affects maternal and infant health,and has been a severe public health and social problem.The risk of MTCT of syphilis is associated with stage of syphilis in pregnancy,stage of pregnancy,receiving or not receiving treatment,and is especially high in patients with early syphilis.With the growth of incidence of syphilis,the prevention for MTCT of syphilis has been becoming more and more important.Screening for and early treatment of syphilis in pregnancy can effectively block MTCT of syphilis.To learn the epidemiology,route,risk,and associated factors of MTCT of syphilis will undoubtedly facilitate the development of strategies for syphilis prevention and control.
ABSTRACT
Los trabajadores de la salud pueden transmitir enfermedades infecciosas a sus pacientes durante los procedimientos, por lo tanto, los trabajadores con infección por virus B y HB e Ag (+ ) o carga viral ≥ a 10(5) 20.000 copias/ml deberían evitar realizar dichos procedimientos, y recibir tratamiento, ser tamizados para detectar cualquier tipo de infección y ser vacunados tempranamente en su formación además, los pacientes tienen derecho a ser informados de estos riesgos antes de firmar el consentimiento informado.
Health related workers may transmit infectious diseases to patients during procedures. Therefore, those workers infected with HBV and HBeAG (+) or viral burden ≥ to 10(5) 20.000 copies/ml should avoid carrying out those procedures. They must be treated, sieved to detect any type of infection and vaccinated in the early formation. Besides, patients have the right to be informed of these risks before signing the informed consent.