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1.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1530203

ABSTRACT

O artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa mais ampla e tem como objetivo principal compreender algumas características da solidão no seio da violência conjugal, a partir de casos narrados em romances da literatura contemporânea. Trata-se de perceber as experiências de humilhação e desamparo das vítimas, em diferentes contextos sociais e não apenas entre casais heterossexuais. A metodologia empregada é a análise comparativa e qualitativa dos romances selecionados, focalizando principalmente duas grandes experiências emocionais, bastante frequentes nas narrativas: primeiramente o medo, que muitas vezes leva ao isolamento e à dificuldade de falar sobre o que se passa e de romper a relação; e, em segundo lugar, a esperança de que tudo pode mudar, ou de que a violência é apenas acidental e não irá se repetir.


The article is the result of broader research, and its main objective is to understand some characteristics of loneliness in the midst of marital violence based on cases narrated in novels of contemporary literature. It is about perceiving the experiences of humiliation and helplessness of the victims in different social contexts and not just among heterosexual couples. The methodology employed is the comparative and qualitative analysis of the selected novels, focusing mainly on two great emotional experiences, quite frequent in the narratives: firstly, fear, which often leads to isolation and the difficulty of talking about what is happening and breaking the relationship; and, secondly, the hope that everything can change, or that the violence is just accidental and will not be repeated.


L'article est le résultat d'une recherche plus large et son objectif principal est de comprendre certaines caractéristiques de la solitude au milieu de la violence conjugale, à partir de cas racontés dans des romans de la littérature contemporaine. Il s'agit de percevoir les expériences d'humiliation et d'impuissance des victimes, dans différents contextes sociaux et pas seulement parmi les couples hétérosexuels. La méthodologie employée est l'analyse comparative et qualitative des romans sélectionnés, en se concentrant principalement sur deux grandes expériences émotionnelles, assez fréquentes dans les récits: premièrement, la peur, qui conduit souvent à l'isolement et à la difficulté à parler de ce qui se passe et à rompre la relation; et, deuxièmement, l'espoir que tout peut changer, ou que la violence est juste accidentelle et ne se reproduira pas.


El artículo es resultado de una investigación más amplia y tiene como principal objetivo comprender algunas características de la soledad en medio de la violencia conyugal, a partir de casos narrados en novelas de la literatura contemporánea. Se trata de percibir las experiencias de humillación e impotencia de las víctimas, en diferentes contextos sociales y no sólo entre parejas heterosexuales. La metodología empleada es el análisis comparativo y cualitativo de las novelas seleccionadas, centrándose principalmente en dos grandes experiencias emocionales, bastante frecuentes en las narraciones: en primer lugar, el miedo, que conduce muchas veces al aislamiento y a la dificultad para hablar de lo que sucede y para romper la relación; y, en segundo lugar, la esperanza de que todo pueda cambiar, o que la violencia sea accidental y no se repita.

2.
Rev. chil. infectol ; 37(4): 450-455, ago. 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1138569

ABSTRACT

Resumen El Imperio Romano sufrió entre el siglo II y III dos grandes pestes, la Peste Antonina, de la cual existe bibliografía, y la Peste de Cipriano, que es menos conocida. Como una visión de conjunto, ambas pandemias se asemejan a la crisis que en el 2020 el coronavirus está generando en muchos aspectos de la vida humana. Este artículo se centra en el impacto que la peste de Cipriano tuvo en el contexto de la crisis del siglo III; su mortalidad se estima entre 10-20% de la población en los lugares afectados y finalmente sus efectos generaron varias de las condiciones necesarias para la transición del mundo antiguo al medieval. Se trata de comprender cómo el ciclo de pestes que va desde el siglo II al siglo III cambió la fisonomía del mundo romano y que lecciones nos entrega la historia 1700 años después.


Abstract Between the 2nd and 3rd centuries the Roman Empire suffered two great plagues, the Antonine Plague, of which there is a bibliography, and the lesser known Plague of Cyprian. As an overview, both pandemics resemble the crisis that in 2020 the Coronavirus is generating in many aspects of human life. This article focuses on the impact that the Cyprian plague had in the context of the crisis of the third century, its mortality is estimated between 10-20% of the population in the affected places, finally its effects generated several of the necessary conditions for the transition from the ancient to the medieval world. It is about understanding how the cycle of plagues that went from the 2nd century to the 3rd century changed the appearance of the Roman world and what lessons history gives us 1700 years later.


Subject(s)
Humans , Plague/history , Pandemics/history , Plague/epidemiology , Roman World , History, Ancient
3.
Rev. bras. psicanál ; 53(3): 181-198, jul.-set. 2019. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1288844

ABSTRACT

A psicanálise e a literatura têm estabelecido uma frutífera parceria desde as origens do movimento psicanalítico. No entanto, a presença marcante da psicanálise na cultura não corresponde a um número significativo de obras literárias em que a psicanálise e os psicanalistas são personagens. Neste artigo, destacam-se algumas obras que apresentam formas específicas de trabalho do psicanalista, mais propriamente a maneira como as suas emoções e o seu mundo interno participam do processo psicanalítico. A partir daí, discute-se a complexidade de lidar com a contratransferência em abordagens diferentes da técnica. As diversas narrativas da contratransferência compõem o que se chama de continente chiaroscuro do psicanalista, no qual a técnica da pintura renascentista serve como metáfora do que se revela e do que se oculta, numa alternância de luz e sombra, a respeito das questões emocionais do analista e de como repercutem no processo analítico. Com base em duas obras literárias que mostram dificuldades contratransferenciais, faz-se uma correspondência com duas situações clínicas ilustrativas.


Psychoanalysis and literature have established a fruitful partnership since the psychoanalytical movement started. However, the remarkable presence of psychoanalysis in culture does not match the relevant amount of literary works in which psychoanalysis and psychoanalysts are characters. In this article some works that show specific ways psychoanalysts work are highlighted, especially the way their emotions and inner world work during the psychoanalytical process. From there, the complexity in dealing with the countertransference in approaches that differ from the technique is discussed. The several countertransference narratives make what is called the psychoanalyst's chiaroscuro continent, in which the Renaissance painting style technique is a metaphor for what is revealed and what is hidden, alternating light and shadow, about the emotional matters the analyst has and their consequences during the analytical process. Based on two literary works that show countertransference difficulties, we compare two hypothetical clinic situations.


El psicoanálisis y la literatura han establecido una colaboración fructífera desde los orígenes del movimiento psicoanalítico. Sin embargo, la notable presencia del psicoanálisis en la cultura no corresponde a un número significativo de obras literarias en las que el psicoanálisis y los psicoanalistas son personajes. En este artículo se destacan algunas obras que presentan formas específicas de trabajo del psicoanalista, más específicamente la forma en que sus emociones y su mundo interno participan en el proceso psicoanalítico. A partir de este punto, se discute la complejidad de lidiar con la contratransferencia en diferentes abordajes de la técnica. Las diversas narrativas de la contratransferencia forman lo que se denomina continente claroscuro del psicoanalista, en el cual la técnica de la pintura renacentista sirve como metáfora de lo que se revela y de lo que se oculta, alternando luz y sombra, a respecto de las cuestiones emocionales del analista y de cómo repercuten en el proceso analítico. Basado en dos obras literarias que muestran dificultades de contratransferencia, se hace una correspondencia con dos situaciones clínicas ilustrativas.


Depuis les origines du mouvement psychanalytique, la psychanalyse et la littérature ont établi un partenariat fructueux. Cependant, la présence marquante de la psychanalyse dans la culture ne correspond pas à un nombre significatif d'oeuvres littéraires dans lesquelles les personnages sont la psychanalyse et les psychanalystes. Dans cet article, on met en évidence quelques oeuvres qui présentent des façons spécifiques de travail des psychanalystes, plus exactement, la manière par laquelle leurs émotions et leur monde intérieur participent du processus psychanalytique. Cela permet de discuter la complexité de travailler le contre-transfert dans des approches différentes de la technique. Les divers récits du contre-transfert composent ce que l'on appelle le continent chiaroscuro du psychanalyste, dans lequel la technique de la peinture de la Renaissance devient une métaphore entre ce qui est révélé et ce qui est caché, dans une alternance de lumière et d'ombre, dans ce qui concerne les questions émotionnelles de l'analyste et comment répercutent- elles sur le processus analytique. On fait une correspondance entre deux situations cliniques qui servent d'illustration, en nous appuyant sur deux oeuvres littéraires qui démontrent des difficultés contre transférentielles.

4.
Motrivivência (Florianópolis) ; 31(57): e55655, mar. 2019.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-994615

ABSTRACT

INTRODUÇÃO E OBJETIVO: Apresentar a origem dos gladiadores, seus sistemas de treinamento e vida cotidiana. PROCEDIMENTOS METODOLÓGICOS: Realizou-se revisão narrativa, a partir de recuperação de fatos históricos contidos em fontes iconográficas, eletrônicas e bibliográficas. DISCUSSÃO: Acredita-se que a origem dos jogos de gladiadores seja etrusca, inicialmente realizados como parte de ritos funerais. Após inserido na famiglia gladiatoria, os gladiadores seguiam as leis das escolas de formação (ludus). Gladiadores que haviam combatido durante muito tempo, e sobreviveram a todos os combates, recebiam uma espada de madeira como símbolo de sua aposentadoria, denominada rudis. CONCLUSÃO: Por um período de quase 600 anos, a arena foi um dos entretenimentos mais populares do mundo romano. Combates de gladiadores eram um elemento do paganismo que governou Roma até a conversão do imperador Constantino ao cristianismo no século IV, e ocupam um lugar central na percepção popular moderna de comportamento romano.


INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: Present the origin of gladiators, their training systems and daily life. METHODOLOGICAL PROCEDURES: A narrative review was carried out, based on the retrieval of historical facts contained in iconographic, electronic and bibliographical sources. DISCUSSION: It is believed that the origin of the gladiator's combat is Etruscan, initially realized as part of funeral rites. After entering the gladiatorial family, the gladiators followed laws from schools of formation (ludus). Gladiators who had fought for a long time, and survived all combats received a wooden sword as a symbol of their retirement, called rudis. CONCLUSION: For a period of almost 600 years, the arena was one of the most popular entertainments in the Roman world. Gladiator fights were an element of paganism that ruled Rome until the conversion of Emperor Constantine to Christianity in the fourth century, and occupy a central place in the modern popular perception of Roman behavior.


INTRODUCCIÓN Y OBJETIVO: Presentar el origen de los gladiadores, sus sistemas de entrenamiento y la vida cotidiana. PROCEDIMIENTOS METODOLÓGICOS: se realizó una revisión narrativa, basada en la recuperación de hechos históricos, contenidos en fuentes iconográficas, electrónicas y bibliográficas. DISCUSIÓN: Se cree que el origen del combate del gladiador es etrusco, inicialmente realizado como parte de los ritos funerarios. Después de entrar en la familia de gladiadores, los gladiadores siguieron las leyes de las escuelas de formación (ludus). Los gladiadores que habían luchado durante mucho tiempo y sobrevivieron a todos los combates recibieron una espada de madera como símbolo de su retiro, llamada rudis. CONCLUSIÓN: durante un período de casi 600 años, la arena fue uno de los entretenimientos más populares en el mundo romano. Las luchas de gladiadores fueron un elemento del paganismo que estaba en el Imperio Romano hasta la conversión del emperador Constantino al cristianismo en el siglo IV, y ocupan un lugar central en la percepción popular moderna del comportamiento romano.


Subject(s)
Physical Education and Training , Wrestling/history
5.
Journal of the Philippine Medical Association ; : 18-22, 2019.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-964354

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND@#The high rates of atopic dermatitis among children, treatment failures and treatment costs have created the search for new therapies to control flares of atopic dermatitis.@*OBJECTIVES@#We compared the efficacy and safety of topical essential oil (German Chamomile) versus topical steroids (hydrocortisone 1%) in controlling flares of atopic dermatitis.@*METHOD@#We randomly selected 60 children diagnosed of AD or children that qualified to the criteria of AD. They we’re randomly grouped into three. Twenty for Essential Oil (EO) group, twenty for Steroid group (SG) and Twenty for placebo (distilled water) group. They were advised to apply medicine kept in uniform brown plastic bottles 3x a day for 4 weeks. Data were recorded weekly using the EASI (Eczema Score Index) scoring. Other topical medications such as emollients and moisturizers were continued.@*RESULTS@#At week 4 control of flaring was achieved; 42% for EO group and 55% for steroid group. The differences in treatment effects were not statistically significant.@*CONCLUSION@#Essential oil was comparable in cure rate to mild topical steroid. Essential oil can be safe and affordable. However further study in a wider scale is recommended.


Subject(s)
Eczema
6.
Acta bioeth ; 23(2): 327-339, jul. 2017. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-886033

ABSTRACT

Abstract: The arguments set forth by religious authority are important since it play a crucial role in shaping the social values of the public and influence the decision of individuals in the practice pertaining to bioethical issues. The Religious Affairs Administration (RAA) was established at the inception of the Republic of Turkey in 1924 to guide religious considerations moving out of the Ottoman caliphate to a secular bioethical framework. In this article, the bioethical views of the RAA under Islamic tradition is examined and contrasted with those influenced by the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Judaic traditions. On bioethical deliberations related to the beginning and end-of-life, all three religious traditions justify sacredness of life and that of God's will in preservation it. Assisted reproduction techniques between spouses is considered to be appropriate, although third party involvement is explicitly forbidden. Organ transplantation is approved by all three religious traditions, except uterine transplantation. The contraceptive practices are approved under certain conditions - the views differ most on approaches to contraception and the appropriateness of methods. The RAA has judgement on cloning is to prohibit it, like Roman Catholicism and Orthodox Judaism. In other topics, cosmetic surgery and gender determination are approved only for treatment.


Resumen: Los argumentos expuestos por autoridades religiosas son importantes ya que juegan un rol crucial en la formación de valores sociales de las personas e influyen en las decisiones individuales en la práctica en temas bioéticos. La Administración de Asuntos Religiosos (AAR) se estableció en el inicio de la República de Turquía en 1924 para guiar consideraciones religiosas desde el califato Otomano hacia una estructura bioética secular. En este artículo, se examinan los puntos de vista bioéticos de la AAR bajo la tradición islámica y se contrasta con aquellos de la tradición Católica Romana y la Judía Ortodoxa. En la deliberación bioética sobre el comienzo y el final de la vida, las tres tradiciones religiosas justifican que la vida es sagrada y que es la voluntad de Dios preservarla. La reproducción asistida entre esposos es considerado apropiada, aunque la participación de un tercero es explícitamente prohibido. Las tres tradiciones religiosas aprueban el trasplante de órganos, excepto el trasplante de útero. Las prácticas anticonceptivas se aprueban bajo ciertas condiciones -los puntos de vista difieren en su mayor parte en la forma de aproximarse y en la propiedad de los métodos. AAR juzga la clonación y la prohíbe, así como el Catolicismo Romano y el Judaísmo Ortodoxo. En otros temas, la cirugía cosmética y la determinación de género se aprueban solo para tratamiento.


Resumo: Os argumentos estabelecidos por autoridades religiosas são importantes uma vez que eles desempenham um papel crucial na formação de valores sociais na população e influenciam a decisão dos indivíduos na prática referentes às questões de bioéticas. A Administração de Assuntos Religiosos (AAR) foi criada na concepção da República da Turquia em 1924 para guiar considerações religiosas, deslocando-se do califado otomano para uma estrutura bioética secular. Neste artigo, as perspectivas bioéticas da RAA sob tradição islâmica são examinadas e contrastadas com aquelas sob influência da Igreja Católica e de tradições judaicas ortodoxas. Sobre deliberações bioéticas relacionadas com o início e o fim da vida, todas as três tradições religiosas justificam a sacralidade da vida e que a vontade de Deus está em sua preservação. Técnicas de reprodução assistida entre cônjuges são consideradas adequadas, embora o envolvimento de terceiros é explicitamente proibido. Transplantação de órgãos é aprovada por todas as três tradições religiosas, exceto transplante uterino. As práticas contraceptivas são aprovadas sob certas condições - os pontos de vista diferem em abordagens sobre a contracepção e a adequação dos métodos. A decisão da AAR a respeito da clonagem é a sua proibição, assim como no catolicismo romano e no judaísmo ortodoxo. Em outros tópicos, cirurgia plástica e a determinação de gênero são aprovadas somente para tratamento.


Subject(s)
Humans , Catholicism , Judaism , Turkey , Bioethics
7.
Rev. univ. psicoanál ; (16): 27-31, nov. 2016.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-910799

ABSTRACT

El presente trabajo tendrá como objetivo cernir las diferencias en la concepción de los tropos metáfora y metonimia en los desarrollos del lingüista Roman Jakobson y las elaboraciones de Jacques Lacan. Tomaremos en primer término, las distintas lecturas que realizan estos autores de las nociones freudianas propuestas en la Traumdeutung: condensación y desplazamiento. En segundo lugar, nos abocaremos a las relaciones que establecen entre las figuras retóricas y la existencia o no de una referencia extralingüística. Finalmente, nos detendremos en las consecuencias que extrae Lacan de la arbitrariedad del signo estipulada por Saussure así como de los aportes que el psicoanalista toma de la poesía con respecto a este debate.


This study will aim to point out the differences in the design of the "tropos" metaphor and metonymy in the developments of the linguist Roman Jakobson and elaborations of Jacques Lacan. First, we will take different readings made by these authors of Freudian notions proposed in the Traumdeutung: condensation and displacement. Second, we will focus on the relationships established between rhetorical figures and the existence of an extra-linguistic reference. Finally, we will explore the consequences that Lacan extracts of arbitrariness of the sign stipulated by Saussure and the contributions that the psychoanalyst extracts of poetry.


Subject(s)
Humans , Metaphor , Psycholinguistics
8.
The Korean Journal of Parasitology ; : 625-629, 2016.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-207491

ABSTRACT

A paleoparasitological study was carried out on 2 lead coffins recovered from the Roman site of Jaunay-Clan (near Poitiers, France). For the first time, this particular type of burial gave positive parasitological results, and eggs of the whipworm Trichuris trichiura were identified in 1 individual. In the present case, thanatomorphose associated with funerary practices may explain the scarcity of the recovered eggs. However, human whipworm has now been observed in 9 individuals dated to the Roman period. The very high frequency of Trichuris sp. eggs in Roman archaeological sites (up to 80%) suggests that fecal peril, hygiene, and waste management were problematic during this period. Finally, due to the fact that very few analyses have been conducted on human bodies dated to the Roman period, more analyses must be performed in the future to provide further information about diseases in the Roman world.


Subject(s)
Humans , Burial , Eggs , France , Human Body , Hygiene , Ovum , Roman World , Trichuriasis , Trichuris , Waste Management
9.
Herald of Medicine ; (12): 1491-1495, 2014.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-458213

ABSTRACT

Objective To establish a method of simultaneously quantitative analysis for multi-components by single marker( QAMS)of galuteolin,apigenin-7-glucoside,7-methoxycoumarin,luteolin and apigenin in two species of Chamomiles from Xinjiang. Methods By using apigenin as the internal standard,the relative correction factors( RCF)of galuteolin,apigenin-7-glucoside,7-methoxycoumarin and luteolin were set and determined by UPLC. The contents of galuteolin,apigenin-7-glucoside,7-methoxycoumarin,luteolin and apigenin in 11 samples of Chamomiles were authentically determined by the external standard method,to verify the accuracy of QAMS. Results There is a good linear relationship within the range of standard curve for five compounds by the external standard method(r〉0. 999 3);the average recovery was 99. 7%,97. 5,98. 8%,100. 9%,99. 1%,for galuteolin,apigenin-7-glucoside,7-methoxycoumarin,luteolin and apigenin,respectively,with RSD as 1. 8%,0. 6%,0. 5%, 1. 8% and 1. 9%,respectively. The RCF for pigenin-7-glucoside,galuteolin,7-methoxycoumarin and luteolin to apigenin was 1. 441,2. 308,1. 117,1. 490,respectively,with RSD as 0. 07%,0. 04%,0. 09% and 0. 18%,respectively. No significant difference between the quantitative results by QAMS and external standard method was observed. Conclusion It is practical to determine content of galuteolin,apigenin-7-glucoside,7-methoxycoumarin,luteolin with RCF and apigenin by using external standard method,for the deficiency and expensive of the standard reference.

10.
Tempo psicanál ; 43(1): 9-23, jun. 2011.
Article in French | LILACS | ID: lil-603811

ABSTRACT

Les changements des liens de parenté et de filiation dans notre société amènent certains enfants à se doter de ce que je propose de désigner comme le "roman affiliatif", et par lequel ils se procurent une place dans la succession de générations et une définition quant à leur identité sexuelle. Pour approfondir mes propos, je propose de présenter certains passages du suivi thérapeutique de Raphaëlle, enfant de 6 ans, dont le père biologique est parti alors que sa maman était enceinte d'elle.


The changes of the ties of relationship and filiation in our society bring some children to endow themselves with something which I propose to designate as the "affiliatif romance", and by which they obtain a place in the succession of generations and a definition for their sexual identity. To deepen my subjects, I propose to present some passages of the therapeutic follow-up of Raphaëlle, a child of 6 years, whose biologic father left whereas her mom was pregnant of her.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Psychoanalysis , Parent-Child Relations , Gender Identity
11.
Educ. rev ; 27(1): 347-368, abr. 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-590146

ABSTRACT

A expressão "fazer de sua vida uma obra" tornou-se um slogan que necessita ser questionado. Com efeito, se lembrarmos a distinção aristotélica entre ação e produção, práxis e poiese, não se trataria de uma confusão de categorias? Podemos conceber a vida como um modo de produção? Se for de fato uma produção artística, o que significa então pensar a vida sob uma modalidade estética? Não seríamos levados a explicitar as tensões que não deixam de se manifestar entre estética, ética e moral? Enfim, "fazer uma obra de sua vida" supõe antes de tudo desdobrá-la sob a forma de narrativa para poder avaliar o que nos conduz a explorar - na direção de Paul Ricoeur (1984; 1985) - os dilemas da escrita de si.


L'expression «faire de sa vie une œuvre¼ est devenue un slogan qu'il faut interroger. En effet, si l'on se souvient de la distinction aristotélicienne entre action et production, praxis et poiesis, ne s'agit-il pas d'une confusion de catégories ? Peut-on concevoir la vie sur le mode de la production ? S'il s'agit bien d'une production artistique, que signifie ici penser la vie sous une modalité esthétique ? N'est-on pas emmené à expliciter les tensions qui ne manquent pas de se manifester entre esthétique, éthique et morale ? Enfin, « faire oeuvre de sa vie ¼ suppose d'abord de la déployer sous forme de récit pour pouvoir l'évaluer ce qui nous conduit à explorer - à la suite de Paul Ricoeur (1984, 1985) - les dilemmes de l'écriture de soi.


The phrase "to make of one's life a work of art" has become a slogan. It is time to put it into question. If one goes back to Aristotle's distinction between action and production, praxis and poiesis, then this phrase will sound like a category mix up. Can we think of life in terms of production? And if the production implied is the artistic one, what does it mean to think of life from an aesthetic point of view? Isn't one led to examine the tensions arising between aesthetics ethics and moral? Finally, "to make of one's life a work of art" entails that life should be first made the object of a narrative form in order to be evaluated: this is the reason why we are led - following here Paul Ricoeur (1984-1985)- to examine the dilemmas raised by the writing of the self.

12.
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics ; (24)2006.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-638927

ABSTRACT

Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) is a quite common disease,and it is a functional enteropathy that characterized by abdomen discomfort or pain,diarrhea,constipation or the mix of both.At present the clinical diagnosis refers to the Roman Ⅱ standard,but it is easy to create leaks examines.In 2006,the new Roman Ⅲ standard let clinician have a more objective basis regarding diagnosis of children with IBS.Its treatment is a complex therapy based on the symptom and serious degree of the symptom.The author will introduce children with IBS with emphasis on the diagnosis and treatment progress.

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