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1.
Psychol. av. discip ; 13(1): 13-24, ene.-jun. 2019. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1250584

ABSTRACT

Resumen El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la relación entre el estilo de apego parental y los celos románticos en un grupo de jóvenes universitarios colombianos entre los 18 y 25 años. Participaron de manera voluntaria 614 jóvenes, 421 mujeres (69%) y 193 hombres (31%), con una relación de pareja vigente de más de seis meses de duración. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el Inventario de Apego con Padres y Pares (IPPA, Armsden y Greenberg, 1987, adaptada por Rocha, Benítez, De-Irala, sin publicar), con el cual se evaluó el apego parental con respecto a su cuidador primario, y la Escala Interpersonal de Celos (Mathes y Severa, 1981, adaptada por Martínez-León, Mathes, Avendaño, Peña y Sierra, 2018) con la cual se midieron los celos románticos en la relación de pareja de los participantes. Los resultados mostraron que en la variable estrato socioeconómico nivel medio (estratos 3 y 4) existe una relación significativa (p = .023) la cual indica que, en esta muestra específica, el estilo de apego parental está asociado con el nivel de los celos románticos en la relación de pareja.


Abstract The objective of the present study is to analyze the relationship between parental attachment style and romantic jealousy in a group of Colombian students between 18 and 25 years old. Volunteers participated 614 young people, 421 (69%) women and 193 (31%) men, with a current relationship of more than six months. The instruments used were the Inventory of Attachment with Parents and Peers (IPPA, Armsden y Greenberg, 1987, adapted by Rocha, Benítez, De-Irala, unpublished), with which assessed parental attachment with respect to their primary caregiver, and the Interpersonal Scale of Jealousy (Mathes & Severa, 1981, adapted by Martínez-León, Mathes, Avendaño, Peña and Sierra, 2018), with which was measured romantic jealousy in the couple's relationship of the participants. The results showed that in the variable socioeconomic mid-level (strata 3 and 4) there is a significant relationship (p = .023) which indicates that, in this specific sample, the Parental attachment style is associated with the level of romantic jealousy in the couple's relationship.


Subject(s)
Association , Parenting , Jealousy , Object Attachment , Women , Bereavement , Couples Therapy/standards , Depression , Emotions , Interpersonal Relations , Men
2.
Psicol. (Univ. Brasília, Online) ; 35: e3524, 2019. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1040796

ABSTRACT

Resumo Relações condicionais pré-experimentais que eliciam respostas emocionais, como ciúme, podem afetar a formação de classes de equivalência? Haveria diferenças entre homens e mulheres? Para abordar essas questões, 19 participantes, de ambos os sexos, foram expostos a treinos e testes para a formação de quatro classes de equivalência, uma delas constituída pelo nome do(a) namorado(a), o nome de mulher/homem desconhecida(o) e duas figuras não-familiares. Após os testes, aplicou-se a Escala de Ciúme Romântico. Os participantes classificados com maior grau de ciúme não formaram as classes de equivalência, independentemente de serem homens ou mulheres. Sugere-se que relações pré-experimentais com funções afetivas interferiram na formação das classes de equivalência em que o nome do namorado(a) deveria ser relacionado ao nome de desconhecido(a).


Abstract Can pre-experimental conditional relations that elicit emotional responses, such as jealousy, affect the formation of equivalence classes? Would there be differences between men and women? To address these questions, 19 participants of both sexes were exposed to training and testing of the formation of four equivalence classes, one consisting of the boyfriend's/girlfriend's name, an unknown woman's/man's name, and two unfamiliar figures. After the tests, the Romantic Jealousy Scale was applied. Participants classified as having a higher degree of jealousy did not form equivalence classes regardless of whether they were men or women. It is suggested that pre-experimental relations with affective functions interfere in the formation of equivalence classes in which the boyfriend's/girlfriend's name should be related to the unknown woman's/man's name.

3.
Rev. latinoam. psicol ; 50(1): 21-30, jan.-abr. 2018. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-978642

ABSTRACT

Abstract Romantic jealousy is one of the most complex emotions people experience in their relationships; people may reach high levels of violence as a result of pathological jealousy. This paper sought to adapt to Spanish language use and examine the psychometric properties of the Interpersonal Jealousy Scale (IJS). This scale evaluates the negative emotion resulting from actual or threatened loss of a loved one to a rival. We used a Colombian sample of 603 Colombian adults (59,03% women). Factor models were tested by Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), in order to confirm the stability of the internal structure of the scale. The CFA supported the robustness of a one-dimensional structure with 18 items. Good internal consistency and evidence of external validity were found, as well as adequate adjustment parameters under the item response theory. In the analysis of the differential functioning of the items by sex, five items measured the different latent trait in men and women. The data indicate that the revised Spanish version of the IJS is a useful instrument to assess romantic jealousy.


Resumen Los celos románticos son una de las emociones más complejas de las personas en sus relaciones de pareja, que se asocian a altos niveles de violencia cuando se vuelven patológicos. El objetivo del estudio fue adaptar al español y examinar las propiedades psicométricas de la Interpersonal Jealousy Scale (IJS), la cual evalúa la emoción negativa resultante de una actual o amenazante pérdida del amado por un rival. Se empleó una muestra colombiana de 603 adultos colombianos (59,03% mujeres). Se sometieron a prueba mediante Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio (AFC) tres modelos factoriales con el fin de corroborar la estructura interna de la escala. El AFC apoyó la robustez de una estructura unidimensional con 18 ítems. Se obtuvieron adecuados índices de consistencia interna y evidencias externas de validez, al igual que adecuados parámetros de ajuste bajo la teoría de respuesta al ítem. En el análisis del funcionamiento diferencial de los ítems por sexo, cinco ítems midieron el rasgo latente diferente en hombres y mujeres. Los resultados indican que la IJS es un instrumento útil para evaluar celos románticos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Emotions , Jealousy , Psychometrics , Adaptation, Psychological , Evaluation Study
4.
Actual. psicol. (Impr.) ; 30(120)jun. 2016.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1505560

ABSTRACT

Con el objetivo de construir y validar una prueba para medir propiedades de los celos románticos, se desarrolló el Inventario Multidimensional de Celos Románticos (IMCR) desde tres ejes: 1) su conceptualización, 2) circunstancias que lo generan y 3) respuestas cognitivas, afectivas y conductuales involucradas. El IMCR está constituido por cinco escalas tipo Likert con sus respectivas opciones de respuesta. Se acudió a juicio de expertos para la validez de contenido y por análisis factoriales exploratorios para la validez de constructo de cada escala, presentando coeficientes de confiabilidad superiores a (α > .873). Por esto, el IMCR tiene una estructura relativamente clara con dimensiones en parte independientes y que miden con razonable precisión los tres ejes; concluyendo que los celos románticos son un constructo multidimensional con respuestas afectivas, cognitivas y conductuales desencadenadas a partir de una situación que representa la posible pérdida de la pareja.


Aiming to construct and validate a test to measure jealousy, the Multidimensional Inventory of Romantic Jealousy (MIRJ) was developed from three axes: 1) conceptualization, 2) conditions that generate romantic jealousy and 3) cognitive, affective and behavioral responses involved. The MIRJ consists of five Likert scales with five response options each. The inventory was validated by expert judgment on the content validity and exploratory factor analysis to construct the validity of each scale, showing higher reliability coefficients (α> 0.85). MIRJ has a fairly clear structure with independent dimensions that measure with reasonable accuracy the three axes. In Conclusion, romantic jealousy is a multidimensional construct with affective, cognitive and behavioral responses, triggered from a situation that represents the possible loss of a partner.

5.
Psicol. reflex. crit ; 28(3): 490-499, Jul-Sep/2015. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: lil-752008

ABSTRACT

A formação de classes de estímulos equivalentes tem sido usada como modelo experimental para investigar uma série de fenômenos comportamentais, tais como o desenvolvimento de comportamento simbólico e a transferência de funções que os eventos ambientais adquirem por meio de relações condicionais. O objetivo deste estudo consistiu em analisar o efeito de estímulos com alto grau afetivo pré-experimentalmente constituído, na formação de classes de equivalência estabelecidas em contexto experimental, quando as relações emergentes podem se caracterizar por um conflito na escolha dos estímulos. Participaram 17 estudantes universitários que foram submetidos ao procedimento de escolha de acordo com modelo e aos testes das relações emergentes, para formar quatro classes de equivalência com quatro estímulos cada. Verificou-se que 10 dos 17 participantes formaram as classes equivalentes e observou-se correlação positiva entre o desempenho no Teste de Equivalência e o escore na Escala de Ciúme Romântico, sugerindo que a história pré-experimental referente ao envolvimento afetivo interferiu no desempenho dos participantes. O efeito de interferência provavelmente é devido ao conflito entre contingências: uma que controla o responder diante de relações condicionais pré-experimentalmente estabelecidas, envolvendo estímulos com alto valor afetivo, e outra estabelecida no contexto experimental.


The formation of stimulus equivalence classes has been used as an experimental model to investigate a series of behavioral phenomena, such as the development of symbolic behavior and transfer of functions that environmental events acquire through conditional relations. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of stimuli with high pre-experimentally constituted affective grade in the formation of equivalence classes established in an experimental context, when the emergent relations can be characterized by a conflict in choosing stimuli. Participants were 17 college students exposed to matching to sample procedure and the tests of emergent relations to form four equivalence classes with four stimuli each. The results showed that 10 out of 17 participants formed equivalence classes, and positive correlation was observed between the performance on the Equivalence Test and the score on the Romantic Jealousy Scale, suggesting that the pre-experimental history related to emotional involvement interfered with participants' performance. The interference effect is probably due to the conflict between contingencies: one that controls responses to pre-experimentally established conditional relations involving stimuli with high emotional value, and another one, established in the experimental setting.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Choice Behavior , Conflict, Psychological , Discrimination Learning , Jealousy , Students , Universities
6.
Rev. psicol. (Fortaleza, Online) ; 2(2): [18-32], 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-876263

ABSTRACT

O que é o ciúme? Há uma história para ele? Desde a Antiguidade, encontramos diversos autores e entendimentos que se focaram nestas questões. Infelizmente, o que se observa na prática é que as produções teóricas enfocam quase que exclusivamente o aspecto clínico, psiquiátrico e 'individual' do ciúme, como se fosse possível isolar o indivíduo do seu contexto que, não apenas o cerca como comumente se acredita, mas que, mais do que isso, o constitui. A proposta deste artigo, enquanto uma revisão bibliográfica, tenta promover um debate, bem como analisar o reflexo do ciúme para os relacionamentos amorosos cotidianos. Para tanto, buscamos responder a seguinte questão: de que maneira o sentimento do ciúme, presente em algumas relações amorosas entre homens e mulheres, pode ser compreendido diante das transformações pelas quais vem passando a sociedade e das características que vem assumindo a convivência amorosa na contemporaneidade? O que se observou por meio de tal levantamento é que o ciúme não é uma experiência contemporânea. Ao contrário, ele é um sentimento antigo, atemporal, que atravessa diferentes épocas e contextos da história do ser humano.


What is jealousy? Is there a story for it? Since ancient times we find countless authors and understandings that have focused on these issues. Unfortunately, what can really be observed is that the theoretical understandings focuses almost entirely on the clinical, psychiatric and 'individual' aspects of jealousy, as if it were possible to isolate the individual from its context that not only surrounds it as it is commonly believed but, more than that, constitutes it. The purpose of this article, while being a bibliographic review, is to promote a debate and analyze the impacts of jealousy over the everyday love relationships. For this, we seek to answer the following question: in which way jealousy, present in some relationships between men and women, can be understood in face of the transformations that society is undergoing and of the characteristics of contemporary amorous coexistence? Such survey observed that jealousy is not a contemporary experience. On the contrary, it is an ancient feeling, timeless, which follows through different ages and contexts of the human history.


Subject(s)
Jealousy , Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms , Emotions , Interpersonal Relations
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