ABSTRACT
Food processing is a way of life in India. It has been practiced for ages. Simple, home-based techniques, such as fermentation, have resulted in the creation of our famous pickles, papada, chutneys and murabbas that excite both the elite and the masses across the world. The sector constituted as much as 9.17per cent and 11.08 per cent of Gross Value Added (GVA) in manufacturing and agriculture sector respectively in 2017-18. Despite its low capital intensity, food processing sector has the largest number of factories and engages largest number of persons as compared to other industrial sectors in the country, rural sector is the pulse of our country, being agriculture and farmer based economy, and is linked with the continued progression of the nation. The government has initiated several steps on the path of success of becoming a five trillion dollars economy by refocusing its efforts to uplift the rural sector. With the emerging crisis of COVID-19 and projected economic depression across the globe, rural economy is sure to emerge as the lifeline for the country. In India, agriculture is the prime sector of boosting the rural economy and rural employment. Rural economy constitutes nearly 47 per cent of the national income. The “Aatmanibhar Abhiyan” announced by the Central Government and the concrete steps being taken up towards the returnee migrants, shall be instrumental to enhancing the agriculture sector. Thus, development of agro-based industries plays a significant role in the process of economic development in the country as a whole made an attempt to review the relevant literature pertaining to the study of food processing industry in India as well as in other country
ABSTRACT
RESUMEN Con el objetivo de entender las dinámicas en las que se piensa e interviene el territorio para llevar a la población al desplazamiento y despojo vía armada o administrativa se efectuaron 87 entrevistas a líderes sociales entre 2019-2021 que permitieron realizar un análisis histórico de procesos asociados a la ocupación de tierras en el departamento del Meta, bajo la relación Monstruo-Monstruosidad asociada a la tecnología desde los métodos mecánicos del Estado y/o los métodos bioinformáticos del mercado". Los resultados exponen un territorio que inicia desde el cuerpo, como un espacio biopolítico y bioeconómico de confrontación. Lo anterior es analizado a través de las metáforas del vaquero-romántico, la devoradora-de-Hombres, la tierra-del-futuro y el vaquero-post-orgánico, exponiendo un pensamiento nómada con un espíritu de resistencia intelectual y de emancipación histórica. Se concluye que el carácter semiológico de la vida cotidiana con la tecnología permite el empoderamiento, la visibilización y la reconfiguración político-económica del territorio.
ABSTRACT In order to understand the dynamics in which the territory is thought of and interfered with, to lead to the displacement and dispossession of the population by armed or administrative means, 87 interviews with social leaders between 2019-2021 were carried out to allow for a historical analysis of processes associated with the occupation of lands in the department of Meta, under the Monster-Monstrosity relationship associated with technology from the mechanical methods of the State and / or the bioinformatics methods of the market. The results expose a territory that begins in the body, as a biopolitical and bioeconomic space of confrontation. The above is analyzed through the metaphors of the romantic cowboy, the man-eater, the land-of-the-future, and the post-organic cowboy, exposing a nomadic thought with a spirit of intellectual resistance and historical emancipation. It is concluded that the semiological character of daily life with technology allows for the empowerment, the visibility, and the political-economic reconfiguration of the territory
Subject(s)
Humans , Social Sciences , Rural Economy , Human Migration , Population , LifeABSTRACT
Las comunidades ganaderas, a pequeña y mediana escala, en la provincia del Sumapaz, se encuentran en un periodo de transición hacia la tecnificación en la producción. Así, el objetivo de este estudio fue describir algunos aspectos que actúan como barreras en la tecnificación y limitan la implementación de buenas prácticas ganaderas. Se realizó un diagnóstico participativo en pequeños y medianos ganaderos del Sumapaz, mediante encuesta aleatoria, en nueve municipios de la provincia. Los resultados evidencian que existen diferentes barreras socio-económicas, que obstaculizan el acceso a tecnologías para el mejoramiento de la producción, como el bajo nivel de ingresos económicos, acceso a la educación superior y falta de registros contables y de sanidad en la producción; sin embargo, se observaron indicadores positivos, asociados al manejo ambiental de los recursos naturales, como parte de su legado cultural.
Livestock community from the Sumapaz region are in a transition period towards to technical production. Thus, our aim was to assess the mean requirements which delay implementation of good farming practices. This study, involved small and medium livestock farmers from the Sumapaz region through a random test applied in nine municipalities from the province. Results showed socioeconomic barriers which limited the technology transfer for improvement in production such as low income, restricted access to university education and lack of productive and sanitary records. However, we observed positive outcomes with regard to environmental management which is characteristic as their cultural heritage.
ABSTRACT
Conduziu-se este trabalho, com o objetivo de verificar a viabilidade econômica da terminação em confinamento de novilhos Nelore e Red Norte na região de Lavras, MG. Foram utilizados 41 novilhos, não castrados, de dois grupos genéticos, sendo: 19 Nelore e 22 Red Norte, com pesos vivos iniciais médios de 315 ±31 kg e 321 ±30 kg, respectivamente. O período experimental foi de 112 dias, divididos em quatro períodos de 28 dias. A viabilidade econômica foi analisada utilizando o modelo de custo, considerando os custos operacionais, alternativos e de depreciação. Todos os indicadores econômicos gerados apresentaram resultados negativos. A atividade apresentou prejuízo de R$ 6,88 e 19,74/arroba para os animais Red Norte e Nelore, respectivamente. Os resultados negativos obtidos nessas condições ocorreram porque o custo operacional efetivo foi maior que o preço de venda da arroba. Em um cenário com a aquisição de animais a atividade de confinamento apresentou resíduo próximo de zero para o grupo Red Norte. A prática do confinamento não apresentou viabilidade econômica para a região de Lavras, MG, no ano de 2007.
The objective was to study the economic viability of feedlot in Lavras region, state of Minas Gerais. Forty one bulls of two genetic groups were used, being: 19 Nellore and 22 Red Norte, with initial average age of 20 months and initial average live weight of 315 ±31 kg and 321 ±30 kg, respectively. The experimental period was 112 days. The model of cost was used to evaluate the economic viability. All economic indexes presented negative results. The activity presented negative profit of R$ 6.88 and R$ 19.74/arroba for the animals Red Norte and Nellore, respectively. The negative results obtained in these conditions took place because the operational effective cost was bigger than the sale price of the arroba. The feedlot didn't present economical viability for the Lavras region, in the year of 2007. The feed efficiency has straight influence on the economical viability of feedlot.