ABSTRACT
El síndrome de Collet - Sicard consiste en una afectación unilateral y combinada de los nervios craneales bajos, originado por lesiones en la base craneal. CASO CLÍNICO: Paciente masculino con antecedentes de sufrir accidente del tránsito. A su llegada al hospital refiere dolor cervical alto, voz apagada y dificultad para tragar. Al examen físico se contacta paresia de pares craneales bajos. Se realizan Rx de columna cervical y tomografía axial de región cráneo espinal. Se diagnostica una fractura de los cóndilos occipitales y una fractura tipo II del atlas. Se coloca un Halo chaleco. Se consulta al paciente al final del primer mes de tratamiento con alivio del dolor cervical y sin empeoramiento neurológico. CONCLUSIONES: La afectación de pares craneales bajos puede ser la forma clínica de presentación de las lesiones traumáticas de la región cráneo espinal. Su reconocimiento temprano favorece el pronóstico de estos pacientes
Collet syndrome - Sicard is a combined unilateral involvement and lower cranial nerves, caused by damage to the cranial base. Case report. Male patient with a history of developing traffic accident. Upon arrival at the hospital referred high cervical pain, muffled voice and difficulty swallowing. Physical examination contact lower cranial nerve paresis. Rx are performed CT cervical spine and skull spinal region. Was diagnosed with a fracture of the occipital condyles and type II fracture of the atlas. Place a Halo vest. They see patients at the end of the first month of treatment with cervical pain relief without neurological deterioration. CONCLUSIONS: The lower cranial nerve involvement may be the clinical presentation of traumatic injuries of the skull spinal region. Its early recognition and the prognosis of these patients.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Cervical Atlas/injuries , Cranial Nerve Diseases , Cranial Nerve Diseases/diagnosis , Cranial Nerve Diseases/etiology , Cranial Nerve Diseases/rehabilitation , Cranial Nerve Diseases/therapy , Accidents, Traffic , Deglutition Disorders , DysphoniaABSTRACT
A partir do relato de um caso sobre a síndrome de Villaret, o autor ressalta a importância da relação anátomo-clínica, aspectos clínicos e etiologias das síndromes que cursam com o comprometimento dos quatro últimos nervos cranianos quando da sua passagem extracranial.
From the case study of a patient with the Villaret syndrome the author emphasizes the importance of the anatomical-clinical relationship, clinical aspects, and etiologies of syndromes that are associated with the impairment of the last four cranial nerves during its out of skull passage.