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1.
Rev. colomb. biotecnol ; 18(1): 90-94, ene.-jun. 2016. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-791236

ABSTRACT

Se evaluó la eficiencia de un bio-preparado con características probióticas como promotor del crecimiento y sobrevivencia de la tilapia roja Oreochromis ssp. durante la inversión sexual. A través de cuatro tratamientos, bajo un diseño completamente aleatorizado, fueron sembradas cuatro larvas L-1 en acuarios de 20 L, a las cuales se les suministró, durante 45 días, alimento comercial hormonado de 45% de PB, más la adición del bio-preparado compuesto por caldo extracto de malta y una levadura del género Saccharomyces en concentraciones de: 10(4) (T1), 10(6) (T2), 10(8) UFC ml-1 (T3) y un control (T4) sin la adición del bio-preparado. Al inicio y al final del experimento se pesaron (mg), midieron (cm) y contaron las larvas. Los parámetros físicos y químicos monitoreados del agua, se mantuvieron dentro de rangos considerados normales para la piscicultura de la especie. Los mayores valores para las variables de crecimiento de las larvas se registraron en el T2 y T3; Peso final (Pf) (305.9±113.2 y 326.1 ±79.5mg), Ganancia en peso (Gp) (299.2±113.2 y 319.4±79.5mg) Longitud final (Lf) (2.5±0.3 y 2.5±0.2cm), Ganancia en longitud (Gl) (1.7±0.3 y 1.7±0.2cm) y Tasa especifica de crecimiento (G) (12.5±0.7 y 12,7±0.5%/día), así mismo, los mayores valores de sobrevivencia (S) de las larvas se registraron en el T3 (68.1±6.8%) y T2 (59.4±20.2%). Por tanto los mejores resultados se presentaron en larvas de T2 y T3, a los cuáles se les suministró el bio-preparado, demostrando que las larvas de tilapia roja presentan mejor crecimiento y sobrevivencia con la implementación de un bio-preparado probiótico.


The efficiency of a bio-prepared with probiotic characteristics was evaluated for promoting growth and survival of red tilapia Oreochromis ssp during sexual inversion. Through four treatments, under a completely randomized design were seeded four larvae L-1 in aquariums of 20 L, to which they were delivered, for 45 days, with Hormone commercial food of 45% CP, plus the addition of bio -prepared composed for malt extract broth and a yeast of the genus Saccharomyces in concentrations: 104 (T1), 106 (T2), 108 CFU ml-1 (T3) and (T4) control without the addition of bio-prepared. At the beginning and end of the experiment the larvae were weighed (mg), measured (cm) and counted. The physical and chemical parameters monitored water remained within ranges considered normal for fish species. The highest values for the variables of larval growth were recorded in the T2 and T3; Final weight (Pf) (305.9 ± 113.2 and 326.1 ± 79.5mg), weight gain (Gp) (299.2 ± 113.2 and 319.4 ± 79.5mg) Final Length (Lf) (2.5 ± 0.3 and 2.5 ± 0.2cm), Gain length (Gl) (1.7 ± 0.3 and 1.7 ± 0.2cm) and specific growth rate (G) (12.5 ± 0.7 and 12.7 ± 0.5% / day), likewise, the highest values of survival (S) of the larvae were recorded in T3 (68.1 ± 6.8%) and T2 (59.4 ± 20.2%). Therefore the best results were presented in larvae of T2 and T3, to which were given the bio-prepared, showing that the larvae of red tilapia have better growth and survival with the implementation of a bio-prepared probiotic.

2.
Rev. colomb. biotecnol ; 14(1): 31-40, ene.-jun. 2012. ilus, graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-656938

ABSTRACT

Se evaluó in vitro el potencial probiótico de cepas nativas aisladas de las heces de pollos asilvestrados (Gallus gallus) pertenecientes a los géneros Lactobacillus sp, Bacillus sp y levaduras tipo saccharomyces sp; se determinó la actividad probiótica mediante pruebas de resistencia al ácido (pH 3, 4, 5, 6, 7), sales de bilis (0,05, 0,1, 0,15, 0.3 %), tolerancia al NaCl (2, 4, 7, 10 %), actividad antagónica (Salmonella sp, E. coli), determinación del tipo de fermentación, crecimiento a temperaturas (28,37,43°C) y capacidad de crecimiento. Las cepas con mayor tolerancia se identificaron a través de pruebas bioquímicas y fermentación de carbohidratos. Como resultado se observó que tres microorganismos: Saccharomyces sp. (3), Bacillus sp. (7) y Lactobacillus sp. (14) poseen propiedades probióticas.


Was evaluated in vitro the probiotic potential of native strains isolated from feces of wild chickens (Gallus gallus) belonging to the genera Lactobacillus sp., Bacillus sp. and Saccharomyces ; probiotic activity was determined by testing acid resistance (pH 3, 4, 5.6, 7), bile salts (0,05, 0,1, 0,15, 0,3%), tolerance to NaCl (2, 4, 7,10%), antagonistic activity (Salmonella spp, E. coli), production gas (glucose), growth temperatures (28, 37, 43 ° C) and growth capacity. The most tolerant strains were identified by biochemical tests and carbohydrate fermentation. As a result it was found that three microorganisms: Saccharomyces sp. (3), Bacillus sp. (7) and Lactobacillus sp. (14) have probiotic properties.


Subject(s)
Animals , Food Additives/analysis , Animal Feed/analysis , Animal Feed/supply & distribution , Animal Feed , Diet , Chickens/metabolism , Probiotics/analysis , Probiotics , Birds , Bacillus/metabolism , Bacillus/chemistry , Food Services , Lactobacillus/metabolism , Lactobacillus/chemistry , Poultry , Saccharomyces/metabolism , Saccharomyces/chemistry
3.
Acta sci., Biol. sci ; 34(1): 77-84, Jan.-Mar. 2012.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1460698

ABSTRACT

The biomass of yeast after beer production is a raw-material for cell components extraction, including mannoproteins. The present study evaluated the using viability of spent brewers yeast Saccharomyces sp. for obtainment of extract containing mannoprotein. The extraction was conducted by Box-Behnken 33 incomplete design, for the variables temperature (75, 85 and 95ºC), time of extraction (5, 7 and 9h) and concentration of cell wall in suspension (10, 15 and 20%). The residual ethanol of fermentation doesnt have interference in the obtaining of extract containing mannoproteins. The highest rate of extraction was 4.08%, obtained at 95ºC, with 10% cell wall by 7h and with 15% of cell wall during 9h. The experimental validation for obtaining of the maximum predicted resulted in 4.50% of extract, confirming the model predictable capacity. The extract containing mannoprotein obtained from 10% of cell wall (95ºC, 9h) had 51.39% of proteins, with 58 and 64 kDa, and 25.89% of carbohydrates, distributed in mannose and glucose. The emulsification activity was 62.50 ± 0.88% and the emulsion stability was 96.00 ± 1.4%. These results evidence the bioemulsifier potential of the extract and the viability of using spent yeast from brewery for obtainment of compounds with industrial interesting properties.


A biomass de levedura resultante da produção de cerveja é mátéria-prima para extração de componentes celulares, incluíndo manoproteínas. O presente trabalho avaliou a possibilidade da utilização da levedura Saccharomyces sp. descartada em cervejaria, para obtenção de extrato com manoproteínas. A extração foi conduzida segundo delineamento fatorial incompleto, Box-Behnken 33, para as variáveis temperaturas (75, 85 e 95ºC), tempo de extração (5, 7 e 9h) e concentração da suspensão de parede celular (10, 15 e 20%). O etanol residual da fermentação não interfere na obtenção do extrato contendo manoproteínas. O maior índice de extração foi 4,08%, observado para temperatura de 95ºC na concentração de 10% por 7h e 15% por 9h. A validação experimental do maior índice predito resultou em 4,50% de extrato, confirmando a capacidade preditiva do modelo. A manoproteína obtida, a partir de 10% de parede celular (95ºC, 9h), apresentou 51,39% de proteínas, com 58 e 64 kDa, e 25,89% de carboidratos, distribuídos entre manose e glicose. A atividade emulsificante foi de 62,50 ± 0,88% e a estabilidade da emulsão foi de 96,00 ± 1,40%. Estes resultados evidenciam o potencial bioemulsificante do extrato e a viabilidade de utilização da levedura descartada em cervejarias para obtenção de compostos com propriedades industriais interessantes

4.
Acta sci., Biol. sci ; 34(1): 77-84, Jan.-Mar. 2012. graf, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-868036

ABSTRACT

A biomassa de levedura resultante da produção de cerveja é mátéria-prima para extração de componentes celulares, incluíndo manoproteínas. O presente trabalho avaliou a possibilidade da utilização da levedura Saccharomyces sp. descartada em cervejaria, para obtenção de extrato com manoproteínas. A extração foi conduzida segundo delineamento fatorial incompleto, Box-Behnken 33, para as variáveis temperaturas (75, 85 e 95ºC), tempo de extração (5, 7 e 9h) e concentração da suspensão de parede celular (10, 15 e 20%). O etanol residual da fermentação não interfere na obtenção do extrato contendo manoproteínas. O maior índice de extração foi 4,08%, observado para temperatura de 95ºC na concentração de 10% por 7h e 15% por 9h. A validação experimental do maior índice predito resultou em 4,50% de extrato, confirmando a capacidade preditiva do modelo. A manoproteína obtida, a partir de 10% de parede celular (95ºC, 9h), apresentou 51,39% de proteínas, com 58 e 64 kDa, e 25,89% de carboidratos, distribuídos entre manose e glicose. A atividade emulsificante foi de 62,50 ± 0,88% e a estabilidade da emulsão foi de 96,00 ± 1,40%. Estes resultados evidenciam o potencial bioemulsificante do extrato e a viabilidade de utilização da levedura descartada em cervejarias para obtenção de compostos com propriedades industriais interessantes.


The biomass of yeast after beer production is a raw-material for cell components extraction, including mannoproteins. The present study evaluated the using viability of spent brewer's yeast Saccharomyces sp. for obtainment of extract containing mannoprotein. The extraction was conducted by Box-Behnken 33 incomplete design, for the variables temperature (75, 85 and 95ºC), time of extraction (5, 7 and 9h) and concentration of cell wall in suspension (10, 15 and 20%). The residual ethanol of fermentation doesn't have interference in the obtaining of extract containing mannoproteins. The highest rate of extraction was 4.08%, obtained at 95ºC, with 10% cell wall by 7h and with 15% of cell wall during 9h. The experimental validation for obtaining of the maximum predicted resulted in 4.50% of extract, confirming the model predictable capacity. The extract containing mannoprotein obtained from 10% of cell wall (95ºC, 9h) had 51.39% of proteins, with 58 and 64 kDa, and 25.89% of carbohydrates, distributed in mannose and glucose. The emulsification activity was 62.50 ± 0.88% and the emulsion stability was 96.00 ± 1.4%. These results evidence the bioemulsifier potential of the extract and the viability of using spent yeast from brewery for obtainment of compounds with industrial interesting properties.


Subject(s)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
5.
Acta sci., Biol. sci ; 28(4): 311-318, 2006.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1460427

ABSTRACT

The effects of inclusion of whole yeast, autolyzed yeast and yeast cell wall on hematological parameters and gut villus perimeter were evaluated in juvenile Nile tilapia, after 80 experimental days. Isoproteic (32.0% DP) and isoenergetic (3200 kcal DE kg-1) practical diets were supplemented with three levels of whole yeast or autolyzed yeast (1.0, 2.0 and 3.0%) and three levels of yeast cell wall (0.1, 0.2 and 0.3%), plus a control diet (with no test microingredients). Red blood cell count, hemoglobin concentration, total plasmatic protein, hematocrit percentage, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration and gut villus perimeter were evaluated. Variations on hematological parameters in animals fed diets with whole yeast; autolyzed yeast and yeast cell wall were observed to be within normal ranges for this species. There was significant influence (p


Os efeitos da inclusão de levedura íntegra, levedura autolisada e parede celular para juvenis da tilápia do Nilo sobre parâmetros hematológicos e perímetro das vilosidades intestinais foram avaliados após 80 dias de experimento. Foram utilizadas rações práticas isoprotéicas (32,0% PD) e isoenergéticas (3.200 kcal ED kg-1 de ração) suplementadas com três níveis de levedura íntegra ou autolisada (1,0; 2,0 e 3,0%) e três níveis de parede celular (0,1; 0,2 e 0,3%), além de uma ração controle, isenta destes microingredientes. Foram avaliados a contagem de eritrócitos, taxa de hemoglobina, proteína plasmática total, porcentagem de hematócrito, volume globular médio, concentração de hemoglobina globular média e o perímetro das vilosidades intestinais. Constatou-se que as variações nos parâmetros hematológicos dos animais alimentados com levedura íntegra, levedura autolisada e parede celular estão dentro da faixa de normalidade para a espécie. Houve influência significativa (p 0,05) dos diferentes níveis de levedura e derivados sobre o perímetro das vilosidades intestinais. Pode-se concluir que o período experimental e os níveis adotados neste estudo para levedura íntegra, levedura autolisada e parede celular não provocam alterações prejudiciais nos padrões hematológicos de tilápia do Nilo e podem ser utilizados com segurança para comporem rações para esta espécie e que a suplementa

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