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1.
Rev. med. Rosario ; 84(3): 121-124, sept.-dic. 2018. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1051201

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El objetivo de nuestro trabajo es determinar los niveles séricos de 25 (OH) vitamina D en una población pediátrica de la Ciudad de Rosario y sus alrededores y la influencia de las diferentes estaciones del año sobrelos mismos.Material y métodos: Estudio prospectivo observacional en el que se dosó el nivel de vitamina D en niños de ambossexos menores de 15 años de edad. El plazo de medición fue de un año calendario para posteriormente y analizarsus niveles según las cuatro estaciones del año. Todos los análisis de vitamina D fueron realizados por el mismolaboratorio y el mismo equipo de medición.Resultados: Se incluyeron 128 pacientes de ambos sexos. Del total de mediciones se encontraron niveles inferioresa 30 ng/ml en el 61,7% (n=79). Las medias de los niveles de Vitamina D fueron en otoño 32,6 ng/ml (±12,3);invierno 24,4 ng/ml (±8,7); primavera 24,1 ng/ml (±7,2) y en verano 27,8 ng/ml (±10,8). Existieron diferenciassignificativas entre las estaciones de otoño y primavera (p< 0,001) y entre otoño e invierno (p<0,004). Otoño fue laúnica estación que presentó niveles superiores a 30 ng/ml (media: 32,6).Conclusiones: Existe una alta prevalencia de niveles bajos de vitamina D (según lo publicado en la literatura a nivelinternacional). Recomendamos su dosaje especialmente en las estaciones de invierno, primavera y verano (AU)


Introduction: The purpose of our work is to determine the serum levels of 25 (OH) vitamin D in a pediatric populationof the City of Rosario and surrounding areas, and the influence of the different seasons of the year on them.Material and methods: A prospective observational study in which the level of vitamin D was measured in children ofboth sexes under 15 years of age. The measurement period was one calendar year to be subsequently analyzed accordingto the four seasons of the year. All vitamin D tests were performed by the same laboratory and the same measurementequipment. Results: 128 patients of both sexes were included. Of the total measurements, levels lower than 30 ng / ml were found in61.7% (n = 79). The averages of Vitamin D levels were: in autumn 32.6 ng / ml (±12,3); winter 24.4 ng / ml (±8,7);spring 24.1 ng / ml (±7,2) and summer 27.8 ng / ml (±10,8). There were significant differences between the autumn andspring seasons (p <0.001) and between autumn and winter (p <0.004). Autumn was the only station that presented levelshigher than 30 ng / ml (mean: 32.6).Conclusions: There is a high prevalence of low levels of vitamin D (as published in the international literature). We recommend its dosing especially in the winter, spring and summer seasons (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Seasons , Vitamin D Deficiency/diagnosis , Vitamin D Deficiency/prevention & control , Avitaminosis/diagnosis , Avitaminosis/prevention & control , Vitamin D , Vitamins
2.
Biosci. j. (Online) ; 30(4): 1177-1182, july/aug. 2014. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-967547

ABSTRACT

Objetivou-se avaliar a influência da época do ano sobre a taxa de concepção de diferentes categorias de vacas lactantes submetidas à inseminação artificial em tempo fixo (IATF). As vacas foram divididas nas categorias: multíparas de alta produção (MA), multíparas de baixa produção (MB) e primíparas de alta produção (PA). Foi comparada a taxa de concepção entre as vacas inseminadas no período de temperaturas mais amenas (TA) e no período de temperaturas mais elevadas do ano (TE), dentro de cada categoria animal. Foi utilizado o seguinte protocolo de IATF para todos os animais: D0 ­ implante de progesterona e 2 mg de benzoato de estradiol; D8 ­ retirada do implante de progesterona, 0,15 mg de cloprostenol sódico, 300 UI de gonadotrofina coriônica equina, 1 mg de cipionato de estradiol; D10 ­ 0,004 mg de acetato de buserelina e inseminação artificial após 48 horas da retirada do implante. O diagnostico de gestação foi realizado aos 30 e 60 dias após a IATF. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente pelo Teste Exato de Fisher a 5% de significância (SAS, 2000). Não houve diferença estatística entre os grupos analisados. A época do ano não interferiu na taxa de concepção de vacas multíparas de alta produção, multíparas de baixa produção e primíparas de alta produção, nos diferentes períodos do ano.


The objective of the present study was to assess the influence of season of the year on conception rate of different categories of milking cows submitted to fixed time artificial insemination (FTAI). The cows were divided into the following categories: high production multiparous (MA), low production multiparous (MB) and high production primiparous cows (PA). The conception rate was compared between the cows inseminated in the period with mild temperatures (TA) and in the period with higher temperatures (TE), within each animal category. The following FTAI protocol was used for all the animals: D0 ­ progesterone implant, 2 mg of estradiol benzoate, D8 ­ progesterone implant removal, 0.15 mg of cloprostenol sodium, 300 UI of equine chorionic gonadotropin, 1 mg of estradiol cypionate; D10 ­ 0.004 mg of buserelin acetate and artificial insemination 48 hours after removing the implant. Pregnancy was diagnosed at 30 and 60 days after FTAI and the data was analyzed by the Exact Fisher test. There was no statistical difference in the conception rate of the cows inseminated at different seasons of the year in any categories analyzed. The season of the year did not interfere in the conception rate of high production multiparous cows, low production multiparous cows and high production primiparous cows.


Subject(s)
Seasons , Lactation , Pregnancy, Animal , Cattle , Insemination, Artificial
3.
Ciênc. agrotec., (Impr.) ; 33(5): 1424-1430, set.-out. 2009. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-531560

ABSTRACT

The estrus behavior was evaluated during an induced and natural subsequent estrus in twelve Guzera breed cows, in the winter and summer seasons in two consecutive years. The proportion of cows that responded to estrus synchronization was 84.8 percent. The effect of the interaction season x year of experiment on estrous cycle length was observed. Pro-estrus was longer in the summer (57.69±4.72h) and in the natural estrus (74.23±4.41h) than in the winter (38.95±4.02h) and in the induced estrus (22.40±4.36h). Estrus length was similar in the winter (11.48±0.70h) and in the summer seasons (13.40±0.82h) as well as among cows with induced (12.47±0.75h) and natural estrus (12.41±0.76h). The number of mounts accepted during estrus and the number of mounts accepted/ hour in estrus were similar in winter (29.17±2.86 and 2.59±0.22, respectively) and summer (31.45±3.36 and 2.42±0.26, respectively) as well as between induced (30.23±3.10 and 2.54±0.24, respectively) and natural estrus (30.40±3.14 and 2.47±0.24, respectively). The length and intensity of estrus were not influenced by synchronization or season of the year. Longer period of pro-estrus in summer may favor the identification of sexually active animals in this season.


A manifestação do comportamento estral foi avaliada durante um estro induzido e o estro subseqüente, em 12 vacas da raça Guzerá, no inverno e no verão em dois anos consecutivos. A proporção de vacas que respondeu à sincronização de estros foi de 84,8 por cento. Observou-se efeito de interação entre estação e ano sobre a duração do ciclo estral. O proestro foi maior no verão (57,69±4,72h) e no estro natural (74,23±4,41h), que no inverno (38,95±4,02h) e no estro induzido (22,40±4,36h). A duração do estro foi similar no inverno (11,48±0,70h) e no verão (13,40±0,82h), assim como entre as vacas com estro induzido (12,47±0,75h) e natural (12,41±0,76h). O número de montas recebidas durante o estro e o número de montas recebidas/hora em estro foram similares no inverno (29,17±2,86 e 2,59±0,22, respectivamente) e no verão (31,45±3,36 e 2,42±0,26, respectivamente), assim como entre o estro induzido (30,23±3,10 e 2,54±0,24, respectivamente) e o natural (30,40±3,14 e 2,47±0,24, respectivamente). A duração e a intensidade do estro não foram influenciadas pela sincronização ou pela estação do ano. O maior período de proestro no verão pode favorecer a identificação dos animais sexualmente ativos.

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