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General Biology is basic discipline in Environmental Science and Engineering, which lays a basis for the specialized courses in this major. As the course involves a wide range of knowledge, traditional "cramming education" cannot attract the interest of students. To meet the needs of talents against the backdrop of "double world-class project", our teaching team applied the "double-cycle teaching mode" of blended teaching in the first class along with ideological education, professional education, innovation and entrepreneurship education in the second class of this course. With this method, major headway has been made in this course. This study is expected to serve as a reference for reform in other relevant courses.
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Humans , Biology , Curriculum , Students , UniversitiesABSTRACT
Experimental teaching is an indispensable task in teaching work in colleges and universities.Basic medical experimental teaching is the foundation of clinical practice,techniques,and scientific research.Medical biochemistry experiment is the compulsory experimental teaching content for medical students.The existing basic medical experimental teaching is far from enough for medical students.Therefore,it is very important to tap the potential of students,cultivate their interest in learning,improve the ability to learn on their own,operate manually,be creative,and solve problems,which can start from basic medical experimental teaching and be achieved through the second class activities.
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OBJECTIVE: To investigate the utilization of venous infusion before and after abolishing intravenous infusion of antibacterial drugs in second-class and upwards hospitals in Suzhou.METHODS: The current status of intravenous infusion in second-class and upwards hospitals in Suzhou in 2016 and 2017 was statistically analyzed. With hospital information system, the infusion ratio and top ten infusion drugs in the emergency, out-patients and in-patients were summarized.RESULTS: The infusion ratio was 6.33% in out-patients, 28.85% in emergency, and 83.16% in-patients.CONCLUSION: The ratio of infusion is high in second-class and upwards hospitals in Suzhou, particularly in in-patients. There are many kinds of infusion drugs and the use of high price electrolytes and adjuvant therapy infusion is increasing.
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Objective To explore the effect of extracurricular activities based on specialist nursing clinic. Methods Thirty-four undergraduate nursing students of grade 2013 in the Capital Medical University were enrolled in the study. After learning of nursing theories for senile dementia, the extracurricular activities based onspecialist nursing clinicwere carried out. Before and after the second class activities, the caring ability inventory scale and self scale-rating for self-directed learning (SRSSDL) were used to assess 34 students. Result After the activities, students' caring ability and self-directed learning ability were statistically significantly improved (P<0.01). Conclusion The extracurricular activities based onspecialist nursing cliniccan stimulate the learning interest of nursing students and improve their self-directed learning ability and humanistic care ability.
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Firstly, this paper introduced and analyzed the humanistic quality of medical students. Thereafter, this paper discussed the advantages and thinking of college English teaching in the process of cultivation of medical students′ humanistic quality. At last, it pointed out that college English teachers could cultivate the medical students′ humanistic quality and effectively improve the comprehensive humanistic quality for medical students through changing educational concept, digging teaching materials about humanistic quality education, enriching the means of college English teaching, expanding the teaching space of humanistic quality, strengthening the emotion education, and training critical thinking.
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OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for rational use of second class of psychotropic drugs in the clinic. METHODS:The second class of psychotropic drugs in outpatient department of our hospital during 2012-2015 were analyzed retrospectively in respects of the number of common drugs prescription,distribution of gender/age/disease diagnosis,DDDs and DUI,etc. RE-SULTS:During 2012-2015,second class of psychotropic drugs in outpatient department of our hospital accounted for 25.09%of to-tal prescription amout. The drugs with high use frequency were alprazolam,clonazepam,lorazepam and estazolam,accounting for 93.10% of total prescription amount of second class of psychotropic drugs. The proportion of male to female was 1∶1.50;the pa-tients aged 19-35 years old took up the biggest proportion,accounting for 34.62%. The proportion of schizophrenia prescription was the highest,accounting for 45.17%. DDDs of alprazolam was the highest,being 742 141.67;its DUI was 1.075;DUI of oth-er drugs was lower than 1.0. CONCLUSIONS:The use of second class of psychotropic drugs is basically reasonable in our hospi-tal. Guiding principles of Clinical Application of Psychotropic Drugs should be implemented strictly and continously to avoid abuse of second class of psychotropic drugs.
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Objective:To improve the comprehensive quality of medical students through developing the second class teaching of histology and embryology in the college of traditional Chinese medicine.Methods: Combined with the Problem-based learning guiding method, using a variety of teaching methods of teaching windows, self atlas, open labs and knowledge competition to carry vivid histology and embryology second class.Results: The second class may improve the students' interest in learning, train the practical ability and promote teamwork.Conclusion: The second class is a strong complement to the traditional form of teaching histology and embryology, effectiveness of teaching innovation is good in practice and contributes to the cultivation of talents of traditional Chinese medicine.
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The research of structural biology is closely related to the field of biotechnology.Carrying out the second class of structural biology will be helpful in learning theoretical knowledge of biotechnology and in improving the teaching quality.Based on our experiences of carrying out the second classroom activities among students majoring in biotechnology,we believe that the selected teaching contents,reasonable classroom design,sufficient preparation before the class,flexible teaching methods and objective after-school summaries are essential for improving the teaching quality.
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Objective:Through the introduction of BioImp Vet Body Composition principle and application of the second classroom experimental teaching practice in medical function, analyzer application characteristics of BioImp Vet Body Composition. Methods:We studied the distribution of body fluid and fat content determination of rats using BioImp Vet Body Composition. The device using the complex impedance measurement technique in vivo, within the second 4 k-1000 kHz scope, scanned the 256 frequency bands. We measured body water content (TBW), extracellular fluid (ECF) and intracellular fluid (ICF), in addition to the amount of fat (FFM) and fat mass (FM). Results:This measurement technique is very convenient, reliable and quick data acquisition in our second classroom teaching and laboratory. Conclusion:the measurement of BioImp Vet Body Composition can be used in the field of medical experimental teaching, has the application and characteristics of portable and feasible of the second class in the experimental teaching of Medical Function.
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One of the aims of biotechnological pharmaceutics is to educate innovative highquality medical talents.The second classroom activities can be used as a complementation to ensure the teachiug effectiveness of the course.This study focuses on the experience of carrying out the second class of biotechnological pharmaceutics and tends to provide references for teachers who are going to carry out the second class.
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Objective To explore the pediatric emergency medical mode in critical ill children by pediatrics specialty and nurses,using equipments of ICU for adults in second class general hospital. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the effect of establishing the pediatric observation unit in the adult observationdistrict and the prognosis and disease spectrum of pediatric critical patients in our emergency ICU in the past five years. Results 5 076 pediatric patients had been admitted to the emergency observation unit accounting for 3.40% of outpatient yearly. There were 464 critically ill children,accounting for 9. 14% of children into the observation unit,251 cases (54. 09%) were transported to other hospitals,35 cases (7.54%) were admitted to emergency ICU due to transport high-risk, 14 cases required ventilator support. The disease spectrum based mainly on childhood accident,including trauma,poisoning and drowning,etc. The other major diseases were severe infection and fulminant myocarditis. After the treatment such as stopping bleeding, respiratory supporting ,correcting shock, and maintaining the function of important organs,77. 14 % were improved or recovered. The survival rate of children with mechanical ventilation was > 85%. Conclusion In our country,the pediatric emergency medical service system is inadequate. The critical illness treatment model of using the advantages of equipments and nurse' s team of adult ICU in second class general hospital ,combining with pediatrician trained in PICU is feasible and consistents with our national conditions.
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Objective To understand the internal structure,loss direction of loss nursing staff, compare the current condition of nurses loss between minorities and Han nationality nurses, analyze the relationship between nurse turnover intention and job satisfaction in second-class and upwards general hospital of Xinjiang. Methods Adopting stratified random method, nursing staff from 61 second-class and upwards general hospitals were selected to participate the questionnaire survey. Results Loss of nurses in Xinjiang increased year by year. Nurses with age under 35 years old, college education, employment and with primary titles were most vulnerable to loss. The turnover rate of nurses with Han nationality was higher than minority nurses. Income, occupational status, learning assistance services, opportunities for personal advancement and retirement benefits constituted negative correlation with turnover intention, among which income level was most related. Health care services, work scheduling arrangements and the components of job independence demonstrated no significant correlation. Conclusions To improve income level of nurses and increase working enthusiasm of nurses with higher education and employment nurses, especially nurses with Han nationality is an important means to reduce the loss of nurses.
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The second class is not only a useful supplement to the first class but also an effective way to improve the comprehensive quality and ability of students.Through the deliberate research training and laboratory work,the second class of scientific research facilitates the medical students' developing scientific thinking,expanding professional knowledge,enhancing the ability to do scientific research and cultivating the spirit of teamwork.
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Standardized management for medical equipment department of the second-class traditional Chinese medical hospital is of great importance to enhance working and economic efficiencies. When standardized management performed, it's suggested that related organization, regulation as well as maintenance and file management be involved in.