ABSTRACT
The changes in socio-economic and technological factors have caused auto drivers in Mysore city, as well as other cities in India, to experience a variety of economic challenges. The current study work explores the economic issues vehicle drivers in Mysore City experience, as well as the elements that contribute to these issues. A survey of 80 Auto drivers in Mysore city served as the basis for the study. The results indicate that drivers of autos have a range of financial issues, including poor pay, high operating costs, competition from cab services that operate through apps and a lack of social security benefits. The study finishes with suggestions for legislative changes to enhance the financial circumstances of Mysore city's auto drivers. The study identifies the serious economic issues that affect Mysore city's auto drivers and makes recommendations for potential policy changes that the government may take to help them. Policymakers can guarantee that auto drivers can continue to offer residents vital transport services while also raising their level of life by addressing these issues.
ABSTRACT
Introdução: Com o aumento da expectativa de vida e envelhecimento populacional, é crescente a magnitude das doenças crônico-degenerativas, entre elas as neoplasias malignas, com impactos na Seguridade Social. Um estudo sobre a freqüência das neoplasias malignas entre beneficiários da Previdência Social em todo o país, com ênfase no auxílio-doença, visa a contribuir com um conhecimento importante, não disponível na atualidade. Objetivos: analisar a distribuição das neoplasias malignas entre beneficiários da Previdência Social brasileira, em 2006; determinar e comparar a freqüência das localizações neoplásicas entre as concessões dos principais benefícios previdenciários e acidentários, em especial o auxílio-doença, e analisar a distribuição das localizações neoplásicas mais incidentes, comparando-as com a literatura. Método: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo com base em dados agregados obtidos no Sistema Único de Informações sobre Benefícios, relativos às concessões previdenciárias e acidentárias motivadas por neoplasias malignas (C00 a D09 da CID-10), em oito espécies de benefícios, com ênfase no auxílio-doença. Foram calculadas proporções, segundo Macrorregiões, para todas as variáveis selecionadas. Incidências ajustadas por idade, segundo Estados da Federação, e incidências específicas por faixa etária, segundo Macrorregiões, foram calculadas a partir de relatório sobre o número médio mensal de contribuintes, emitido pela DATAPREV, com base no Cadastro Nacional de Informações Sociais. Resultados: Verificou-se um predomínio da clientela urbana sobre a rural e diferenças no padrão de distribuição das neoplasias malignas, tanto por tipo de clientela como por categoria de filiação...
Introduction: With the increase of life expectancy and the aging population, the chronicdegenerative illnesses magnitude is increasing, including malignancies, with impacts onthe Social Security. A study on the frequency of cancers among Social Security beneficiaries throughout the country, with emphasis on sickness benefits, aims at contributing with an important knowledge, not currently available. Objectives: to analyze the malignant neoplasias distribution among brazilian Social Security beneficiaries, in 2006; to determine and compare the frequency of neoplasic locations among the concessions of the main general and work related benefits, in special the sickness benefit, and to analyze the distribution of the more incident neoplasic locations, comparing them with the literature. Method: A descriptive study has been carried on the basis of aggregated data in theUnique System of Information on Benefits, relative to the general and work related benefits concessions motivated by malignant neoplasias (C00 to D09 of the ICD-10) in eight benefit specimens, with emphasis on sickness benefits. Proportions according toRegion have been calculated for all selected variables. Age adjusted incidences, according to State, and age specific incidences, according to Region, have been calculated from report on the monthly average number of contributors, emitted by the DATAPREV, on the basis of National Official Register of Social Information. Results: A predominance of the urban clientele over the rural one and differences in thepattern of distribution of the malignant neoplasias, both by clientele type and by filiation category were verified. The branch of activity has not provided consistent information for the impossibility of intersection with National Classification of Economic Activity and with Occupations Brazilian Code, eventhough the results have strengthened the relation of some neoplasic locations with rural branch of activity...