ABSTRACT
Los riesgos durante el desempeño del trabajo es una situación inherente a cualquier actividad humana. La Seguridad Hospitalaria se define como: "la condición que garantiza que los trabajadores, pacientes, visitantes, infraestructura y equipos dentro de un centro de atención en salud, estén libres de riesgo o peligro de accidentes". La construcción de la cultura de prevención parte del conocimiento de los riesgos, la cultura de la seguridad se encuentra directamente relacionada con la calidad de atención del servicio que se otorga, por lo cual en las instituciones de salud estos términos son de especial interés. Hablar de gestión integral de riesgos implica determinar todos los riesgos que pudieran provocar un daño considerable a estos sistemas, dado por la interacción de tres factores, la presencia de una amenaza, la existencia de vulnerabilidades y el tiempo a exposición a estos. Así podemos distinguir que la seguridad hospitalaria debe ser una política interna de toda institución de salud y que se puede dividir en tres grandes ejes: 1. Seguridad del paciente, 2. Gestión integral de riesgos de emergencias mayores y desastres, 3. Seguridad interna y externa ante violencia.
The risks during the performance of work is an inherent situation to any human activity. Hospital Safety is defined as: "the condition that guarantees that the workers, patients, visitors, infrastructure and equipment within a health care center are free of risk or danger of accidents". The construction of the prevention culture starts from the knowledge of the risks, the safety culture is directly related to the quality of care of the service provided, which is why these terms are of special interest in health institutions. Talking about comprehensive risk management, either, involves determining all the risks that could cause considerable damage to these systems, given by the interaction of three factors, the presence of a threat, the existence of vulnerabilities and the time they are exposed to. Thus we can distinguish that hospital safety must be an internal policy of every health institution and that it can be divided into three main axes: 1. Patient safety, 2. Comprehensive risk management for major emergencies and disasters, 3. Internal safety and external to violence.
ABSTRACT
The paper analyzes the potential safety hazards of infusion work of the hospital,introduces the hardware environment,business process and topological structure of the mobile infusion system,puts forward the solution to the mobile infusion system based on intelligent terminal PDA,Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) and barcode recognition,and optimizes the system according to the utilization condition,in order to improve the operating efficiency in the meantime of eliminating the potential safety hazards of infusion.
ABSTRACT
Mycotoxins,secondary metabolites produced by certain fungi,have become one of the most harmful factors that affect the clinical safety of medicinal herbs that probably can be contaminated by harmful toxins generated from fungi in the whole process from planting to clinical use. Therefore,more toxicological research of mycotoxins,a better knowledge of the pathogenesis and quick detection with sensitivity and accuracy will play an important role in targeted therapy of poisoning by mycotoxins and early warning . In this paper,the current status of mycotoxin contamination in medicinal herbs was ana?lyzed,and the progress of toxicological study on common contaminants was reviewed. In view of the high toxicity of toxins,the strategy of ″Prevention First″ is highly desirable. Hence,the development of rapid detection of typical mycotoxins was systematically discussed. The review was intended to provide ref?erence for ensuring clinical safe administration of medicinal herbs and for reducing the risk of mycotoxin poisoning.
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE To investigate the occupational risks factors and protective measures for the working staff in the central sterile supply department(CSSD).METHODS Looking back the latest 5 year study,the occupational risks factors were analyzed complehensively and safety measures were proposed.RESULTS Occupational risks factors to the staff in hospital CSSD included accidental injury,chemical disinfectant,ethylene oxide,electronic radiation,noise disturbance,flocci and dust,environment temperature and humidity,and lacking of safety knowledge and consciousness.CONCLUSIONS Strengthening occupational protective consciousness and skill education,standardizing operational process,perfecting preventive regulation,controlling the whole process,improving environment condition,stressing monitoring,and building protective barrier are important to protect working staff in CSSD and will be vital evidence for management.