Anticoagulación en paciente con síndrome de Lemierre y embolias sépticas pulmonares / Anticoagulation in a patient with Lemierre syndrome and pulmonary septic embolisms

Resumen El síndrome de Lemierre, también denominado trom boflebitis séptica de la vena yugular interna, necrobaci losis o sepsis postanginal es una infección que inicia en el espacio orofaríngeo, se complica con tromboflebitis séptica de la vena yugular interna y metástasis infeccio sas. La rápida progresión a cuadros clínicos graves que comprometen la vida del paciente y su baja frecuencia justifican la divulgación de casos clínicos. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 27 años de edad, que a las 48 horas de completar el tratamiento con fenoximetilpenicilina por una infección odontógena evolucionó con edema facial y trismus. En la angio-TC de macizo craneofacial se evidenció extenso trombo en la vena yugular interna y en la tomografía computarizada de tórax, embolias sépticas pulmonares. El tratamiento consistió en antibió ticos endovenosos de amplio espectro y anticoagulación de manera precoz.

Abstract Lemierre's syndrome, also called septic thrombo phlebitis of the internal jugular vein, necrobacillosis or postanginal sepsis, is an infection that begins in the oropharyngeal space, is complicated by septic throm bophlebitis of the internal jugular vein and infectious metastases. The rapid progression to serious clinical conditions that compromise the patient's life and its low frequency justify the disclosure of clinical cases. We present the case of a 27-year-old woman who de veloped facial edema and trismus 48 hours after com pleting treatment with phenoxymethylpenicillin for an odontogenic infection. An angio-CT of the craniofacial massif revealed an extensive thrombus in the internal jugular vein and a computed tomography of the chest showed septic pulmonary emboli. Treatment consisted of broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotics and early anticoagulation.

Successful Conservative Treatment of Massive Infective Endocarditis with Severe Mitral Valve Regurgitation and Septic Emboli

@#Management of complicated massive infective endocarditis (IE) in patients who are contraindicated for surgical valve replacement has long been a dilemma for many clinicians. Studies have shown that massive IE patients who were treated conservatively generally result in poorer prognosis. We report two cases of massive native valve infective endocarditis with severe mitral valve regurgitation and septic emboli that has been successfully treated conservatively. Interestingly, despite having a large vegetation and multiple septic emboli complications, none of these two cases had any positive culture or serology. Managing culture negative IE without surgical intervention pose an even greater challenge to the choice and duration of antibiotics with further long-term plans. We hope to share these case series to aid in the management dilemma of similar cases in the future.

Prostatic abscess of Klebsiella pneumonia complicating septic pulmonary emboli and meningitis: A case report and brief review

Prostatic abscess is a rare entity with an incidence of 0.5%-2.5% in all prostate diseases and usually occurs in the 5th and 6th decades of life with immunocompromised status. Prostatic abscess might be a process of evolution from acute prostatitis. Klebsiella pneumoniae is the leading microorganism in the diabetic patients of prostatic abscess in Taiwan. A 60-year-old diabetic man, with a one-week history of acute bacterial prostatitis was reported in this study, presenting to the emergency department with sudden altered mental status. The abdominal computed tomographic scan demonstrated lobulated prostatic abscess and multiple septic pulmonary emboli with lung abscesses. Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid showed white blood cells of 10771 counts/mm with segmented neutrophils of 99%. Cultures of blood, cerebrospinal fluid and sputum yielded Klebsiella pneumoniae. We concluded that computed tomographic scan can make a definite diagnosis of prostatic abscess associated with complications and management with empiric antibiotics and adequate drainage is suggested.

Prostatic abscess of Klebsiella pneumonia complicating septic pulmonary emboli and meningitis: A case report and brief review

Prostatic abscess is a rare entity with an incidence of 0.5%–2.5% in all prostate diseases and usually occurs in the 5th and 6th decades of life with immunocompromised status. Prostatic abscess might be a process of evolution from acute prostatitis. Klebsiella pneumoniae is the leading microorganism in the diabetic patients of prostatic abscess in Taiwan. A 60-year-old diabetic man, with a one-week history of acute bacterial prostatitis was reported in this study, presenting to the emergency department with sudden altered mental status. The abdominal computed tomographic scan demonstrated lobulated prostatic abscess and multiple septic pulmonary emboli with lung abscesses. Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid showed white blood cells of 10 771 counts/mm

Síndrome de Lemierre: reporte de un caso / Lemierre syndrome: a case report / Lemierre syndrome: A case report

El síndrome de Lemierre es una complicación muy poco frecuente de una infección orofaríngea, que progresa con tromboflebitis séptica secundaria e infecciones embólicas frecuentes. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 20 años que inició un cuadro de odinofagia y fiebre, el cual progresó rápidamente a un absceso periamigdalino con trombosis de la vena yugular interna ipsilateral, embolias sépticas pulmonares y meningitis. Se manejó con drenaje del absceso por punción, terapia antibiótica de amplio espectro y anticoagulación respondiendo favorablemente, siendo dada de alta en buenas condiciones luego de 35 días de hospitalización. Con la terapia antimicrobiana, casos como éste son poco frecuentes, incluso a veces olvidados, pero dado su gravedad deben considerarse en cuadros faríngeos de evolución tórpida o ante la aparición de signos neurológicos o sépticos.

Lemierre syndrome is a rare complication of oropharyngeal infection which progresses with secondary septic thrombophlebitis and embolic infections. A 20 years-old woman started with odynophagia and fever, which progressed rapidly to a peritonsillar abscess with thrombosis of the ipsilateral internal jugular vein, septic pulmonary emboli and meningitis. She was managed with abscess drainage puncture, broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy and anticoagulant responding favorably, and was discharged in good condition after 35 days of hospitalization. Since the use of antimicrobial therapy, cases like these are rare, sometimes forgotten, but given its severity should be considered in pharyngeal torpid illness or at the onset of neurological signs or sepsis.

Lemierre syndrome from a neck abscess due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Lemierre syndrome is characterized by acute septic thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein (IJV) that develops after an oropharyngeal infection, and can be complicated by septic emboli to lungs and other organs. The most frequent causative agent is Fusobacterium necrophorum, an anaerobic bacillus found in normal oropharyngeal flora. Staphylococcus aureus has emerged as a cause of Lemierre syndrome in the last decade. We report a case of a 24-year-old man who developed septic IJV thrombosis and necrotizing pneumonia due to S. aureus from an infected hematoma in the right sternocleidomastoid muscle. Antibiotics are the mainstay of therapy with few cases needing anticoagulation. A good outcome is dependent upon an awareness of the condition, a high index of suspicion, and prompt initiation of antibiotic therapy. Recognition of S. aureus as a cause of Lemierre syndrome can guide the choice of initial antibiotics to cover this virulent pathogen.

A case of staphylococcus toxic shock syndrome presenting with multiple pneumatocoeles in the chest.

Staphylococcus toxic shock syndrome is a severe illness caused by infection with toxin producing Staphylococcus aureus and is associated with a poor outcome. We report a case of Staphylococcus TSS presenting with cough and expectoration along with multiple pneumatoceles visible on the chest radiograph that progressed to acute respiratory distress syndrome with eventual foci in brain. The patient was aggressively managed and recovered completely.

A Case of Staphylococcal Septicemia with Skin Lesions Characteristic of Septic Emboli / 대한피부과학회지

We report a case of staphylococcal septicemia with skin lesions characteristic of septic emboli in a 55-year-old man. Examination of the skin revealed small pustules surrounded by wide ring of erythema on the trunk and extremities. Histopathologic examination of a pustule showed subcorneal pustule and Gram positive septic emboli within blood vessels. There were neutrophilic infiltration and numerous extravasated erythrocytes within dermis. Staphylococcus aureus was isolated on the bacterial culture of blood and small pustules, He was treated with cloxacillin, but died due to respiratory distress syndrome.