ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT The comprehensive performance evaluation system of public sports service is an important part of public sports service system in China. How to objectively and comprehensively evaluate the present situation of public sports service performance in our country has always been a difficult problem in the development of public sports service. Based on the five principles of constructing the recipient satisfaction index, the PCSSI model of the comprehensive evaluation system of public sports service supply was constructed using scale design. Large-scale stadiums in seven districts of Shenyang were selected for investigation. The recipient satisfaction index model was established to compare the satisfaction index of the 7 regions, and analyze the influencing factors of the satisfaction index of public sports service supply, and put forward some suggestions for improving the service level of large stadiums and gymnasiums in Shenyang. Practice has proved that the application of the PCSSI model has a positive effect on improving the performance level of public sports service supply in China.
RESUMO O sistema abrangente de avaliação do desempenho dos serviços públicos de esportes é uma parte importante do sistema de serviço público de esportes na China. Como avaliar objetivamente e exaustivamente a situação atual do desempenho do serviço público de esportes em nosso país sempre foi um problema difícil no desenvolvimento do serviço público de esportes. Com base nos Cinco princípios de construção do índice de satisfação dos beneficiários, o modelo PCSSI do sistema de avaliação global do desempenho dos serviços públicos desportivos foi construído pelo projeto de escala. Os estádios de grande porte de sete distritos de Shenyang foram selecionados para investigação. O modelo do índice de satisfação dos beneficiários foi estabelecido para comparar o índice de satisfação das 7 regiões, e analisar os fatores que influenciam o índice de satisfação com os serviços públicos de esportes, e apresentar algumas sugestões para melhorar o nível de serviço dos grandes estádios e ginásios em Shenyang. A prática provou que a aplicação do modelo PCSSI tem efeito positivo na melhoria do nível de desempenho dos serviços públicos esportivos na China.
RESUMEN El sistema integral de evaluación del rendimiento del servicio público de deportes es una parte importante de ese sistema en China. Cómo evaluar de manera objetiva e integral la situación actual del desempeño del servicio público deportivo en nuestro país siempre ha sido un problema difícil. Sobre la base de los cinco principios para la construcción del índice de satisfacción del receptor, se construyó el modelo PCSSI del sistema de evaluación integral de la oferta de servicios deportivos públicos utilizando un diseño a escala. Se seleccionaron estadios a gran escala en siete distritos de Shenyang para su investigación. El modelo de índice de satisfacción del receptor se estableció para comparar el índice de satisfacción de las 7 regiones, analizar los factores que influyen en el índice de satisfacción de la oferta de servicios deportivos públicos y presentar algunas sugerencias para mejorar el nivel de servicio de los grandes estadios y gimnasios en Shenyang. La práctica ha demostrado que la aplicación del modelo PCSSI tiene un efecto positivo en la mejora del nivel de rendimiento de la oferta de servicios deportivos públicos en China.
Subject(s)
Humans , Sports , Public Sector , Consumer Behavior , Fitness Centers , ChinaABSTRACT
Abstract INTRODUCTION: Considering that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been detected in feces, this study aimed to verify a possible relationship between basic sanitation indices and coronavirus disease (COVID-19) numbers/rates. METHODS: Data of COVID-19 cases registered in Brazil until May 28, 2020, and independent variables associated with basic sanitation were analyzed. RESULTS: A significant correlation between the number of cases and sewage treatment index/population density was observed. In addition, COVID-19 incidence and mortality rates were significantly associated with the total water service index and lethality rate was significantly associated with the sewage treatment index. CONCLUSIONS: Precarious basic sanitation infrastructure may potentially increase the SARS-CoV-2 transmission in Brazil.
Subject(s)
Humans , Pneumonia, Viral/transmission , Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology , Sanitation , Coronavirus Infections/transmission , Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology , Coronavirus , Pandemics , Brazil/epidemiology , Coronavirus Infections , BetacoronavirusABSTRACT
In the health service field,health resources and health service supple capacity were related with the resource and capacity in economics.Health resources,health service supple capacity and their relationships were important factors for the cooperation and benign interaction of hierarchical medical institutions.However,inversion of health resources and health dislocation of service supply capacity exacerbated the agglomeration degree of patients in the tertiary medical institutions under the impact of residents' freely searching for medical service concept.Vicious interaction and mutual competition among hierarchical medical institutions had become an important obstacle for the implementation of hierarchical medical services.Therefore,its mechanism needed to be clarified while the corresponding policy recommendations should be proposed.
ABSTRACT
The government purchasing of community health service was an important way to change the mode of health service supply,which was also an important way to improve the primary health service supply system.On the basis of government purchasing of community health service development in China,it analyzed the current situation and insufficient coverage of Shenzhen municipal government purchasing community health services,proposed the improvement strategies for improving government guarantee and management capacity,standardizing government purchasing process and enhancing the management of relationship among the main bodies so as to solve the problems of insufficient government guarantee level,nonstandard purchasing process and insufficient cooperative management concept.
ABSTRACT
In order to understand the representative situation of medical services supply for China's public hospital in the mobile side,the research takes China hospital technology (comprehensive) influence ranked top 100 hospitals as the research object.From service supply channels,service content,providing mode,supply cooperation,comparative analysis of public hospitals from the traditional medical treatment to the mobile health reform is done.The 100 hospitals attaches great importance to the channel construction of mobile terminals,and App and WeChat have been mostly layout;On the basis of the medical process,a variety of service content is derived and innovated;Service providers change gradually to the context of navigation and mobile O2O medicine;The cooperation between hospitals and the technology companies is becoming more and more frequent.At the same time,these changes will also in turn promote the hospital process optimization,interconnection and multi game deepening governance.
ABSTRACT
Objective To divide the medical services currently offered by various medical institutions into priority,extended and non-essential items.Methods The items were divided according to their actual usage at these hospitals,and such services were screened based on hospital positioning and clinical pathway of diseases.Results The selected priority services at the primary,secondary and tertiary hospitals were 255, 378 and 820 respectively.Their proportions in total medical services of these hospitals were 92.9%,95.9% and 97.4% respectively,and the proportion of their costs in total medical service costs were 57.9%,76.8% and 84.5% respectively.Conclusions The selected priority items had covered most of the services and costs,which deserve promotions at all the hospitals as it embodied the principle of benefiting the majority of the population.
ABSTRACT
Objective To analyze the status of pediatric health resources allocation and services supply,evaluating the equity of pediatric health resources allocation and services supply.Methods Cross-sectional data in 2011 and time series data from 2005 to 2011 are used to comparative analysis of children's hospitals,pediatricians,pediatric beds,pediatric outpatient visits,and pediatric inpatient visits status quo.Suggestions were raised to pediatric health resources allocation and services supply.Results Setbacks found in China in this regard are lack of children hospitals,shortage of backup personnel pediatricians,low proportion of pediatric beds in resource,imbalance in the supply of pediatric outpatient services,and pediatric inpatient services which fall short of demand.Conclusion Pediatrics health resources allocation should highlight provincial and regional equity and efficiency step by step,easing the significant conflicts between the deployment and service supply of pediatric health resources by a variety of means.
ABSTRACT
Objetivo: El objetivo general de este estudio es identificar la distribución de la oferta de servicios de Medicina Alternativa a nivel departamental y la concentración de oferta de servicios de Medicina alternativa en el país. Métodos: La información se obtuvo del Registro Especial de Prestadores publicado en el sitio Web del Ministerio de la Protección Social en Julio de 2010 Resultados: Se encontró que Bogotá D.C es la ciudad con mayor concentración de prestadores de servicios de salud que ofrecen el servicio de Medicina Alternativa, seguida por los departamentos de Antioquia, Valle del Cauca, Cauca y Cundinamarca con sus respectivas capitales y que no se diferencia el tipo de Medicina Alternativa - Terapia Alternativa que se ofrece. Discusión: Existen muchos municipios en el país donde aún no se registra oferta de servicios de Medicina Alternativa por lo que los profesionales de salud especializados en este tipo de medicina tienen grandes oportunidades en diversos lugares para ejercer su práctica profesional; así mismo, esta todo por desarrollar esta Medicina Alternativa en ámbitos ambulatorios e intrahospitalarios diferentes a los de consulta externa baja complejidad.
Objective This study's overall objective was to identify the supply and distribution of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) services at departmental level and the concentration of CAM service supply in Colombia. Method The information was obtained from the special list of CAM providers published on the Colombian Ministry of Social Protection (Ministerio de Protección Social) web-site in July 2010. Results Bogotá was the city having the greatest concentration of CAM health-service providers, followed by the departments of Antioquia, Valle del Cauca, Cauca and Cundinamarca, with their respective capitals, and that the type of alternative medicine-therapy being provided differed very little. Discussion Many towns/municipalities in Colombia still lack a record of CAM service providers, meaning that health practitioners specialising in this kind of medicine have great opportunities for providing their services in many parts of the country; likewise, there is a whole field waiting for CAM services to be developed in outpatient and intra-hospital settings different to low-complexity external consultancy.