ABSTRACT
This paper introduces the concepts related to sexual health and sexual health care, summarizes the contents, application scope and limitations of sexual health care assessment tools for oncology nurses at home and abroad, analyzes the problems existing in the assessment tools and puts forward suggestions, aiming at providing theoretical reference for the localization development of sexual health care assessment tools and the development of sexual health care.
ABSTRACT
Objective:To understand the attitude, practice status and influencing factors of obstetric medical staff on sexual health care during pregnancy, and to provide reference for carrying out sexual education and training during pregnancy.Methods:A self-designed questionnaire on attitude and practice of obstetric medical staff towards sexual health care during pregnancy was used to investigate 462 obstetric medical staff in Guangdong Province from July to August, 2021,and the influencing factors were analyzed.Results:The attitude score of sexual health care during pregnancy among obstetric medical staff was (29.87 ± 5.96) points, and the practice score was (13.61 ± 1.23) points. Profession and hospital level affected obstetric medical staff′s attitude towards sexual health care during pregnancy ( P<0.05); profession, title and hospital level affected obstetric medical staff′s practice in providing pregnancy sexual health care ( P<0.05). Conclusions:Obstetric medical staff have a negative attitude towards sexual health care during pregnancy, and their active sexual health care behaviors need to be improved. Medical schools and work units need to strengthen the training and management of obstetric-related and reproductive health knowledge and skills to promote the effectiveness of pregnancy sexual education implementation and promotion.
ABSTRACT
En la práctica clínica, el conflicto por la objeción de conciencia emerge al confrontarse el derecho del profesional objetor a la libertad de conciencia y el derecho de las personas a la atención en salud, oportuna, de calidad y sin discriminación. Frente a una objeción resulta imprescindible considerar la existencia de requisitos y límites, descartando su utilización para eludir la responsabilidad profesional o como forma encubierta de prácticas discriminatorias. Mediante un estudio exploratorio, cualitativo, se analizaron los principales significados y aspectos bioéticos relacionados con la objeción de conciencia profesional en la atención de salud sexual y reproductiva de adolescentes de la Región Metropolitana, en Santiago de Chile. Los resultados evidencian que, en la medida que se establezcan las bases éticas y legales para resguardar los derechos fundamentales, basados en el respeto por la dignidad de todos los involucrados, podremos lograr un real entendimiento entre las partes que a menudo entran en conflicto respecto de esta materia.
In clinical practice, the conflict due to conscientious objection arises when confronting the right of professional objection to free conscience and the right of persons to health care on time, with quality and without discrimination. When facing an objection is indispensable to consider the existence of requirements and limits, ruling out its use to evade professional responsibility or as a way to hide discriminatory practices. Using an exploratory, qualitative study, the main meanings and bioethical issues related to professional conscientious objection were analyzed in sexual and reproductive health care of adolescents of Metropolitan Region in Santiago of Chile. The results show that, in the extend that ethical and legal basis safeguard fundamental rights, based in the respect for the dignity of all involved, we may achieve a real understanding between the stakeholders that often enter into conflict with respect to this issue.
Na prática clínica, o conflito pela objeção de consciência emerge ao confrontar-se o direito do profissional objetor à liberdade de consciência e o direito das pessoas à atenção em saúde oportuna, de qualidade e sem discriminação. Frente a uma objeção resulta imprescindível considerar a existência de requisitos e limites, descartando a sua utilização para eludir a responsabilidade profissional ou como forma encoberta de práticas discriminatórias. Mediante um estudo exploratório, qualitativo, se analisaram os principais significados e aspectos bioéticos relacionados com a objeção de consciência profissional na atenção à saúde sexual e reprodutiva de adolescentes da Região Metropolitana, em Santiago do Chile. Os resultados evidenciam que, na medida que se estabelecem as bases éticas e legais para resguardar os direitos fundamentais, baseados no respeito pela dignidade de todos os envolvidos, poderemos lograr um real entendimento entre as partes que com frequência entram em conflito a respeito desta matéria.