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1.
J. Health Biol. Sci. (Online) ; 8(1): 1-7, 20200101. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1118401

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: investigar a resistência de união por cisalhamento de diferentes soluções contendo silano e primer na superfície de Dissilicato de Lítio (IPS e.maxCAD, Ivoclar-Vivadent). Metodologia: 78 blocos cerâmicos foram incluídos em resina acrílica, polidos e lavados em ultra-som por 10 minutos. Os espécimes foram divididos em dois grupos de acordo com tratamento de superfície: Superfície Polida (PS); Ácido Hidro-Fluorídrico 9,5% - 20s (HF). Cada grupo foi dividido em três subgrupos (n = 13), de acordo com o tipo de silano: silano tradicional (Porcelain Prime, Inc. Bisco); mistura de silano e resina (KerrSilane, Kerr); mistura de silano e adesivo universal (Single-bond Universal, 3M Espe). Os espécimes foram montados em um dispositivo padrão para teste de cisalhamento (UltradentBonding Assembly), cimentados com cimento resinoso dual (Duolink Universal™, Bisco Inc.) e foto-polimerizados por 20s. As amostras foram testadas após 24 horas e 90 dias de armazenamento em água destilada a 47°C. Os dados foram analisados por 2-Way Anova e Teste de Tukey (α=5%). Resultados: em geral, os valores de resistência adesiva do silano tradicional foram, estatisticamente, mais elevados do que os outros tipos de silanos. O armazenamento afetou, significativamente, a força de adesão para a maioria dos grupos (p <0,001). O grupo PS apresentou menores valores de resistência adesiva, independentemente da variável (silano vs armazenamento). Conclusões: adequada resistência adesiva pode ser obtida com silanos tradicionais após o pré-tratamento de superfície com ácido HF


Objective: To investigate the efficacy of "new silanes / primer" in the Lithium Disilicate surface (IPS e.maxCAD, IvoclarVivadent-) by means of adhesive shear bond strength test. Methodology: A total of 78 ceramic blocks were embedded in acrylic resin, polished and washed in ultrasound for 10 minutes. The specimens were divided into two groups according to surface treatment: Polished Surface (PS); Hydrofluoric acid 9,5% - 20s (HF). Each group was divided into three sub-groups (n = 13) according to the type of silane used: traditional silane (Porcelain Prime Bisco, Inc.); mixture of silane and resin (Kerr Silane, Kerr); mixture of silane and universal adhesive (Single-bond Universal, 3M Espe). The specimens were mounted on a standard device for shear test (Ultradent Bonding Assembly), cemented with dual resin cement (Duolink Universal ™, Bisco Inc.) and photo-polymerised for 20s. The samples were tested after 24 hours and 90 days of storage in distilled water at 47°C. Data were analyzed by 2-way ANOVA and Tukey Test (α = 5%). Results: In general, the adhesive strength value of traditional silanewas significantly higher than other types of silanes. The storage significantly affects the bond strength (bond) for most groups (p <0.001). The PS group showed lower bond strength values, independent of the variable (silane vs. storage). Conclusions: Suitable adhesive strength can be obtained with traditional silanes, combined with the pre-treatment surface with HF acid.


Subject(s)
Silanes , Resin Cements
2.
Rev. odontol. UNESP (Online) ; 49: e20200020, 2020. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1139417

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The silanization of the ceramic surface prior to applying the adhesive and/or resinous materials plays an important role in bond strength. Nowadays, a new family of adhesive systems has been introduced into the market, aiming to simplify the technique of adhesive procedures during cementation. Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of different bonding agents containing silane and primer on Lithium Disilicate Glass Ceramic (LD) surface by shear bond strength tests. Material and method: 130 LD ceramic blocks were included in acrylic resin, polished and washed in ultrasound for 10 minutes. The specimens were divided into 2 groups according to surface treatment: Polished Surface (PS); Hydrofluoric Acid 9.5% - 20s (HF). Each group was divided into 5 subgroups (n = 13) according to bonding agent type: metallic primer containing MDP (ZPrimePlus, Bisco Inc); two traditional silanes (MonobondPlus, IvoclarVivadent / Porcelain Prime, Bisco Inc.); mixture of silane and resin (Kerr Silane, Kerr); mixture of silane and universal adhesive (Single-bond Universal, 3M Espe). The specimens were mounted in a standard device for shear testing (UltradentBonding Assembly), cemented with dual resin cement (RelyX UltimateTM, 3M Espe.) and photo-polymerized for 20s. The samples were tested after 24 hours and 3 months of storage in distilled water at ±36 °C. The data were analyzed by 3-Way Anova and Tukey's test (α = 5%). Result: Shear bond strength (SBS) was significantly influenced by surface treatment, bonding agent used and storage (p <0.001). Conclusion: Adequate adhesive bond strength to Lithium Disilicate Glass Ceramic can be obtained with traditional silanes, combined with HF acid pretreatment surface.


Introdução: A silanização da superfície cerâmica antes da aplicação do adesivo e/ou materiais resinosos desempenha um papel importante na resistência adesiva. Atualmente, uma nova família de sistemas adesivos foi introduzida no mercado, visando simplificar a técnica dos procedimentos adesivos durante a cimentação. Objetivo: Investigar a eficácia de diferentes soluções contendo silano e primer na superfície de cerâmicas de Dissilicato de Lítio (DLT) por meio de testes de resistência adesiva por cisalhamento. Material e método: 130 blocos cerâmicos DLT foram incluídos em resina acrílica, polidos e lavados em ultra-som por 10 minutos. Os espécimes foram divididos em 2 grupos de acordo com tratamento de superfície: Superfície Polida (PS); Ácido Hidro-Fluorídrico 9,5% - 20s (HF). Cada grupo foi dividido em 5 sub-grupos (n = 13) de acordo com o tipo de primer/silano: primer metálico contendo MDP (ZprimePlus, Bisco Inc); dois silanos tradicionais (MonobondPlus, IvoclarVivadent / Porcelain Prime, Bisco Inc.); mistura de silano e resina (Kerr Silane, Kerr); mistura de silano e adesivo universal (Single-bond Universal, 3M Espe). Os espécimes foram montados em um dispositivo padrão (UltradentBonding Assembly) para teste de cisalhamento Bisco Shear Bond Tester), cimentados com cimento resinoso dual (RelyX UltimateTM, 3M Espe.) e foto-polimerizados por 20s. O teste foi realizado após o período de: 24 horas e 3 meses de armazenamento em água destilada à ±36 °C. Os dados foram analisados por 3-Way Anova e Teste de Tukey (α=5%). Resultado: A resistência adesiva ao cisalhamento (SBS) foi significativamente influenciada pelo tipo de tratamento da superfície, pelo tipo de agente de união utilizado e pelo armazenamento (p<0,001). Conclusão: Adequada resistência adesiva pode ser obtida com silanos tradicionais, combinados com o pré-tratamento de superfície com ácido HF.


Subject(s)
Silanes , Ceramics , Cementation , Dentin-Bonding Agents
3.
Rev. odontol. mex ; 22(3): 160-164, jul.-sep. 2018. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1014415

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Introducción: No existe un protocolo definitivo para la reparación de cerómeros. Los adhesivos universales debido a su composición e indicaciones pueden ser una alternativa dentro de la reparación de restauraciones poliméricas, pero la asociación de los silanos con los adhesivos universales requiere más investigación. Objetivo: Evaluar y comparar la resistencia de unión de dos adhesivos universales en la interfase cerómero-resina, asociado o no a un agente silano. Material y métodos: Se realizaron seis bloques de cerómero y se trataron según las siguientes variables: (A) sin tratamiento, (B) agente silano, (C) adhesivo universal 1 + silano, (D) adhesivo universal 1, (E) adhesivo universal 2 + silano, (F) adhesivo universal 2 (n = 10). Se unió resina compuesta a dichas superficies y se realizó prueba de microtensión. El tipo de falla se evaluó con estereomicroscopio. Resultados: Los valores de resistencia de unión de los grupos fueron estadísticamente diferentes (p < 0.05), excepto entre ambos adhesivos universales evaluados. El grupo B presentó los valores más altos de resistencia adhesiva. Los grupos C y E obtuvieron valores de resistencia adhesiva menores en comparación con los grupos D y F. El tipo de falla predominante fue el adhesivo. Conclusión: El uso asociado de un silano funcional con los adhesivos universales no mejora los valores de resistencia adhesiva, por lo que debería evitarse. Como primera elección se recomienda el silano funcional, y en segundo grado, sólo usar adhesivos universales, pero no asociar los dos materiales en un mismo proceso adhesivo.


ABSTRACT Introduction: There is no definitive protocol for ceromer repairs. Universal adhesives due to their composition and indications may be an alternative for polymeric restorations repair. But the association of silanes with universal adhesives requires more research. Objective: To evaluate and compare the bond strength of two universal adhesives in ceromer - resin interface, associated or not with a silane agent. Material and methods: Six ceromer blocks were made and treated according to the following variables: (A) No treatment, (B) Silane agent, (C) Universal Adhesive 1 + Silane, (D) Universal Adhesive 1, (E) Adhesive Universal 2 + Silane, (F) Universal Adhesive 2 (n = 10). Composite resin was attached to these surfaces and a microtension test was performed. The type of failure was evaluated with a stereomicroscope. Results: The bond strength values of the groups were statistically different (p <0.05), except between both universal adhesives were evaluated. Group (B) presented the highest values of adhesive resistance. Groups (C and E) had lower adhesive strength values compared to groups (D and F). The most prevalent type of failure was the adhesive. Conclusion: The associated use of functional silane to universal adhesives does not improve adhesive strength values, so it should be avoided. As a first choice, functionalsilane is recommended, and in the second degree, only use universal adhesives, but do not associate the two materials in the same adhesive process.

4.
Rev. cuba. estomatol ; 55(1): 59-72, ene.-mar. 2018. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-960401

ABSTRACT

Introduction: the clinical success of a restoration is strongly associated with the quality and durability of the ceramic-cement resin interface. In order to obtain an adequate union between these materials of different nature surface treatments are used and achieve mechanical retention or chemical interaction. Objectives: to check if any method promotes a true chemical bond between lithium disilicate ceramics and resin cement. As well as determineif there is any treatment that reports bonding values comparable to hydrofluoric acid and silane (gold standard). Methods: a systematic literature review was developed based on the PRISMA strategy, where the databases were searched: Science Direct, Pubmed (MEDLINE), EMBASE, Springer Journal, SciELO with MeSH and free terms from 2005 to November 2016 for articles in English and Spanish on surface treatments for lithium disilicate. Results: from 58 publications selected a sample of 21 articles. Two articles reported high risk of bias. Conclusions: hydrofluoric acid and silane continue to be the method with the highest and most reliable adhesion values in the literature. Universal adhesives are an alternative to promote chemical adhesion additional to the silane. Diamond burs, Nd: YAG and Er: YAG laser are not recommended as surface treatments(AU)


Introducción: el éxito clínico de una restauración se asocia fuertemente a la calidad y duración de la interface cerámica-cemento resinoso. Para que exista una adecuada unión entre estos materiales de distinta naturaleza se emplean tratamientos de superficie para lograr una buena retención mecánica o interacción química. Objetivos: revisar si algún método promueve una verdadera adhesión química entre la cerámica de disilicato de litio y el cemento resinoso, así como determinar si existe algún tratamiento que reporte valores de unión comparables al ácido fluorhídrico y silano (patrón de oro). Métodos: se desarrolló una revisión sistemática de literatura basada en la estrategia PRISMA, donde se buscó en las bases de datos: Science Direct, Pubmed (MEDLINE), EMBASE, Springer Journal, SciELO con términos MeSH y libres desde el 2005 a noviembre de 2016 para artículos en inglés y español sobre tratamientos de superficie para disilicato de litio. Resultados: de 58 publicaciones, se seleccionó una muestra de 21 artículos. Dos artículos reportaron riesgo de sesgo alto. Conclusiones: el ácido fluorhídrico y silano continúan siendo el método con los valores de adhesión más altos y confiables de la literatura. Los adhesivos universales son una alternativa para promover adhesión química adicional al silano. Fresas diamantadas, laser Nd: YAG y Er:YAG no se recomienda como tratamientos de superficie(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Review Literature as Topic , Ceramics/adverse effects , Databases, Bibliographic/statistics & numerical data , Self-Curing of Dental Resins/methods , Hydrofluoric Acid/adverse effects
5.
Odovtos (En línea) ; 19(2)ago. 2017.
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1506903

ABSTRACT

he present study evaluated the bond strength between glass-ceramic and resin cement, using different silane treatments, performing no previous hydrofluoric acid (HF) etching on ceramic surface, after short- and long- term storage. One hundred and eighty glass-ceramic plaques (IPS e.max CAD®) were polished and divided into six groups (n=30) to receive different silane treatments: (1) RCP-RelyX Ceramic Primer® (one-bottle silane), (2) RCP+SB-RelyX Ceramic Primer and Adper Singlebond2® (silane plus separated adhesive), (3) SBU-Scotchbond Universal® (silane-containing universal adhesive), (4) CP-Clearfil Ceramic Primer® (silane/MDP primer), (5) NC-no-silane (negative control) and (6) PC-Previous HF etching (5%, 20s) plus RelyX Ceramic Primer® (positive control). Two resin cement cylinders (Rely X Ultimate®) were built on each plaque. Each group was divided into two sub-groups to be stored for 24 hours (24h) or 6 months (6mo) in distilled water at 37°C (n=15). Then microshear (µSBS) testing was performed. Failure mode was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Data were statistically analyzed by two-way ANOVA and Tukey´s test (α=0.05). Both factors and their interaction resulted statistically significant (p≤0.05). PC obtained the highest µSBS values (in MPa) at both storage times (24h: 28.11±2.44; 6mo: 19.10±3.85). After 24h storage, groups RCP+SB (10.86±3.62), SBU (8.37±4.33) and CP (8.05±3.62) were not statistically different from NC (8.00±2.51); only RCP (19.73±4.63) and PC obtained higher values. After 6 months, only PC showed higher values than NC (0.04±0.01). Cohesive failure in resin cement was more prevalent for RCP-24h and PC, while adhesive failure was more frequent among all other groups. Clinical relevance: None of the commercially available silane primers tested, improve long- term ceramic/cement bonding without performing HF etching on ceramic surface. Combination of HF acid and silane, remain as a gold standard treatment for glass-ceramic materials.


ste estudio evaluó la resistencia de unión entre cerámica vítrea y cemento resinoso, utilizando diferentes tratamientos de silano, sin realizar condicionamiento previo de la cerámica con ácido fluorhídrico (HF), después de almacenamiento en corto y largo plazo. Ciento ochenta placas de cerámica (IPS e.max CAD®) fueron pulidas y divididas en 6 grupos (n=30) para ser tratadas como sigue: (1) RCPRelyX Ceramic Primer® (silano de 1 frasco), (2) RCP+SB-RelyX Ceramic Primer y Adper Singlebond2® (silano más adhesivo separado), (3) SBU-Scotchbond Universal® (adhesivo universal conteniendo silano), (4) CP-Clearfil Ceramic Primer® (primer cerámico conteniendo silano y MDP), (5) NC-ningún silano (control negativo) y (6) PC-Condicionamiento con HF previo (5%, 20s) y silano (RelyX Ceramic Primer®) (control positivo). Dos cilindros de cemento resinoso (Rely X Ultimate®) fueron construidos en cada placa. Cada grupo fue dividido en 2 sub-grupos para ser almacenados por 24 horas (24h) y 6 meses (6mo) en agua destilada a 37°C (n=15). Luego fue realizada la prueba de microcizallamiento (µSBS). El tipo de fractura fue analizado con microscopio electrónico de barrido (SEM) y los datos analizados con las pruebas estadísticas ANOVA de dos factores y Tukey (α=0.05). Ambos factores y su interacción resultaron estadísticamente significativos (p≤0.05). PC presentó los valores más altos de µSBS (MPa) para ambos tiempos de almacenamiento (24h: 28.11±2.44; 6mo: 19.10±3.85). Luego de 24h, los grupos RCP+SB (10.86±3.62), SBU (8.37±4.33) y CP (8.05±3.62) no fueron estadísticamente diferentes del grupo control negativo (NC: 8.00±2.51); sólo RCP (19.73±4.63) y PC obtuvieron resultados mayores. Después de 6 meses de almacenaje, sólo el grupo PC obtuvo valores estadísticamente mayores que NC (0.04±0.01). Fractura cohesiva en el cemento fue más prevalente para RCP-24h y PC, mientras que el tipo adhesivo fue el más frecuente para todos los demás grupos. Relevancia Clínica: Ninguno de los tratamientos de silano evaluados, mejoró significativamente la adhesión a largo plazo entre cerámica vítrea no condicionada y cemento resinoso. La combinación de HF y silano, continúa siendo el tratamiento de preferencia para cerámica vítrea durante el proceso de cementación.

6.
Rev. odontol. UNESP (Online) ; 46(3): 179-183, May-June 2017. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-902650

ABSTRACT

Objective: To evaluate in vitro the effect of different treatments of the ceramic surface and thermal cycling on the shear bond strength (SBS) of metallic brackets bonded to feldspathic ceramic. Material and method: Ceramic cylinders were divided into four groups (n=4) according to the treatment of ceramic surface: G1-Clearfil Ceramic Primer silane and Transbond XT (CCPT); G2-etched with 10% hydrofluoric acid (HFA) for 60 s, CCP and Transbond XT (ACCPT); G3-etched with 10% HFA for 60 s, Ambar Adhesive and Transbond XT (AAAT); and, G4 - etched with 10% HFA for 60 s, RelyX Ceramic Primer silane -RCP, adhesive primer Transbond and Transbond XT (ACPPT). Brackets were bonded to the cylinders with Transbond XT and light-activated for 40 s with LED Radii Plus. All specimens were stored in deionized water at 37 °C for 24 h, and two cylinders from each group were subject to 7,000 thermal cycles in a thermal cycler (5 °C/55 °C). After storage and thermal cycling, the SBS test was performed at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. Data were subjected to two-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test (α=0.05). Result: The SBS of ACCPT was significantly higher than the other groups (p<0.05). The specimens submitted to thermal cycling showed significantly lower SBS than those without thermal cycling (p<0.05), regardless the ceramic surface treatment. The ARI showed predominance of score 0 for all groups. Conclusion: Acid etching, CCP silane and Transbond XT method obtained the best results for bracket bonding. Thermal cycling reduced SBS for all groups. Score 0 was predominant for ARI in all groups.


Objetivo: Avaliar in vitro o efeito de diferentes tratamentos de superfície da cerâmica e ciclagem térmica na resistência da união ao cisalhamento (RUC) de bráquetes metálicos colados na cerâmica felspática. Material e método: Cilindros cerâmicos foram separados em 4 grupos (n=4) de acordo com os tratamentos da superfície da cerâmica: G1-Clearfil Ceramic Primer silano e Transbond XT (CCPT); G-condicionamento com ácido hidrofluorídrico a 10% (AHF) por 60s, CCP e Transbond XT (ACCPT); G3-condicionamento com AHF a 10% por 60s, Adesivo Ambar e Transbond XT (AAAT); e, G4 condicionamento com AHF a 10% por 60s, RelyX Ceramic Primer silano, primer adesivo Transbond e Transbond XT (ACPAT). Os bráquetes foram fixados nos cilindros com Transbond XT e fotoativado por 40s com LED Radii Plus. Todas as amostras foram armazenadas em água deionizada a 37 °C por 24 h e dois cilindros de cada grupo foram submetidos a 7.000 ciclos térmicos na máquina para ciclagem térmica (5 °C/55 °C). Após armazenagem e ciclagem térmica, a RUC foi realizada à velocidade de 1 mm/min. Na Análise de Variância de 2 fatores e ao teste de Tukey's post hoc test (α=0,05) a RUC do G2 foi significante maior do que dos demais grupos (p<0,05). Resultado: As amostras submetidas à ciclagem térmica apresentaram valores de RUC significantemente menores do que as amostras sem ciclagem térmica (p<0,05), independente do tratamento de superfície da cerâmica. Conclusão: Nas condições desse estudo o melhor resultado para colagem foi obtido com o condicionamento, silano CCP e Transbond XT. A ciclagem térmica reduziu a RUC em todos os grupos.


Subject(s)
Silanes , Ceramics , Analysis of Variance , Orthodontic Brackets , Dental Cements , Shear Strength , In Vitro Techniques , Dental Bonding
7.
Arq. bras. med. vet. zootec ; 68(6): 1539-1547, nov.-dez. 2016. tab
Article in English | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-827947

ABSTRACT

Frozen and thawed ovine semen undergo morphological and functional changes that prevent or decrease the efficiency of fertilization. Sperm selection methods seek to improve the quality and viability of the fertilizing materials. Four sperm selection methods were employed, using two silica colloidal solutions coated with silane (silica colloidal-silane) or by polyvinylpyrrolidone (silica colloidal-PVP), and varying the volume of colloidal solution. Sperm kinematic and sperm recovery were evaluated by means of CASA. The protocols using silica colloidal-silane showed higher total motility (TM), progressive motility (PM) and percentage of rapid sperm (%RAP) compared to the methods employing silica colloidal-PVP and to the samples prior to sperm selection. The silica colloidal-PVP had greater sperm recovery compared to the silica colloidal-silane. Only the method using 4mL of silica colloidal-PVP was not efficient in selecting samples with better quality compared to the samples analyzed prior to sperm selection. The methods using lower volumes of colloidal solution did not differ from those using higher volumes and the best results were shown by the method with 1mL silica colloidal-silane. The results found in the study indicated greater efficiency of the silica colloidal-silane solution for sperm selection of thawed ovine semen when compared to selection using silica colloidal-PVP. The method using 1mL of silica colloidal-silane was equally efficient to the method with higher volume, presenting itself as an alternative to process samples with lower sperm concentration.(AU)


O sêmen ovino congelado e descongelado sofre alterações morfofuncionais que impossibilitam ou diminuem a eficiência na fecundação. Os métodos de seleção espermática visam melhorar a qualidade e a viabilidade do material fecundante. Foram utilizados quatro métodos de seleção espermática utilizando duas soluções de sílica coloidal revestida por silano (sílica coloidal-silano) ou por polivinilpirrolidona (sílica coloidal-PVP), variando o volume de solução coloidal. Foram testadas a cinética espermática no CASA e a recuperação espermática. Os protocolos utilizando sílica coloidal-silano apresentaram maior motilidade total (MT), motilidade progressiva (MP) e porcentagem de espermatozoides rápidos (% RAP) quando comparados aos métodos utilizando a sílica coloidal-PVP e às amostras antes da seleção espermática. A sílica coloidal-PVP teve maior recuperação espermática quando comparada à sílica coloidal-silano. Somente o método utilizando 4mL de sílica coloidal-PVP não foi eficiente na seleção de amostras com melhor qualidade quando comparado às amostras analisadas antes da seleção espermática. Os métodos utilizando menores volumes de solução coloidal não diferiram dos métodos de maior volume, sendo a sílica coloidal-silano com 1mL o método que apresentou os melhores resultados. Como conclusão, os resultados encontrados no trabalho apontaram a maior eficiência da sílica coloidal-silano em selecionar sêmen ovino congelado e descongelado quando comparado à seleção em sílica coloidal-PVP. O método utilizando 1mL de sílica coloidal-silano foi igualmente eficiente ao método com maior volume, sendo uma alternativa para processar amostras com baixa concentração espermática.(AU)


Subject(s)
Animals , Kinetics , Semen Analysis/veterinary , Sheep , Sperm Retrieval/veterinary , Suspensions/methods , Povidone , Semen Preservation/veterinary , Silanes , Sperm Motility
8.
São José dos Campos; s.n; 2016. 93 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-870231

ABSTRACT

O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a eficiência da irradiação com lasers de alta potência e a influência da aplicação do silano previa ou posteriormente à irradiação com os lasers na resistência de união entre cerâmica vítrea de dissilicato de lítio, cimento resinoso e dentina humana. Foram confeccionados 50 espécimes tronco cônicos de cerâmica (n=10), divididos aleatoriamente em 5 grupos: 1- Controle Condicionamento com ácido hidrofluorídrico 10% por 1 min e aplicação do silano; 2- Er:YAG – irradiação com laser Er:YAG (200 mJ e 10 Hz), seguido do condicionamento com ácido hidrofluorídrico 10% por 1 min e aplicação do silano; 3- Silano + Er:YAG – Condicionamento com ácido hidrofluorídrico 10% por 1 min, aplicação do silano e irradiação com laser Er:YAG nos mesmo parâmetros do grupo anterior; 4- Nd:YAG – irradiação com laser Nd:YAG (120 mJ e 10 Hz), seguido de condicionamento com ácido hidrofluorídrico 10% por 1 min e aplicação do silano, 5- Silano + Nd:YAG -Condicionamento com ácido hidrofluorídrico 10% por 1 min, aplicação do silano e irradiação com laser Nd:YAG nos mesmo parâmetros do grupo anterior. Após os tratamentos os espécimes cerâmicos foram cimentados com cimento resinoso de presa dual à superfície de dentina de 50 molares humanos incluídos em resina acrílica ativada quimicamente. Após armazenamento por 24 h foi realizado o ensaio de tração em máquina de ensaios universais com célula de carga de 10 KgF e velocidade constante de 1mm/min. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à ANOVA 2-fatores e teste de Dunnet (α=5%). A análise dos padrões de fratura foram analisadas em estereomicroscopio. Adicionalmente foram confeccionados 15 espécimes em cerâmica no formato cilíndrico, submetidos aos mesmo tratamentos dos grupos anteriores (n=3) e utilizados para análise do ângulo de contato e análise em microscópio eletrônico de varredura. O teste de Dunnet mostrou diferenças significativas entre o grupo controle (9,42 ± 2,27 MPa) e os grupos Er (19,25 ± 3,7 MPa)...


The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of irradiation with high-power lasers and the influence of silane application before or after irradiation with lasers on the bond strength between lithium disilicate glass-ceramic, resin cement and human dentin. Fiftytruncated-cones ceramic specimens (n=10) were randomly divided into 5 groups: Control- etching with hydrofluoric acid 10% for 1 min and application of silane; 2- Er -Er:YAG laser irradiation (200 mJ and 10 Hz), followed by etching with hydrofluoric acid 10% for 1 min and application of silane; 3- Sil + Er - etching with hydrofluoric acid 10%for 1 min, silane application and irradiation with Er: YAG laser in the same parameters as the previous group; 4- Nd:YAG laser - irradiation with Nd: YAG laser (120 mJ and 10 Hz), followed by etching with hydrofluoric acid 10% for 1 min and application of thesilane, 5- Sil + Nd- Etching with hydrofluoric acid 10% for 1 min, silane application and irradiation with Nd: YAG laser on the same parameters as the previous group. After treatment, the ceramic specimens were cemented with dual cure resin cement to the dentin of 50 human molars included in acrylic resin. After storage for 24 h it wassubmitted to tensile test in a universal testing machine with 10 kgf load cell andconstant speed of 1 mm/min. Data were submitted to ANOVA 2-way and Dunnet test (α = 5%). The analysis of fracture patterns were analyzed in stereomicroscope. In addition were made 15 ceramic specimens in cylindrical shape, subjected to the sametreatment of the above groups (n = 3) and used for analysis of the contact angle analysis and scanning electron microscope. The Dunnet test showed significant differences between Control group (9.42 ± 2.27 MPa) and Er group (19.25 ± 3.7 MPa) and Sil + Er (14.11 ± 4.11 MPa). ANOVA 2-way (p <5%) for Laser Type (p <0.0001) and Technical of Silanization (p = 0.0002) showed significant differences for bothfactors, but not for their interactio...


Subject(s)
Ceramics , Lasers , Silanes
9.
São José dos Campos; s.n; 2016. 93 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-867706

ABSTRACT

O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a eficiência da irradiação com lasers de alta potência e a influência da aplicação do silano previa ou posteriormente à irradiação com os lasers na resistência de união entre cerâmica vítrea de dissilicato de lítio, cimento resinoso e dentina humana. Foram confeccionados 50 espécimes tronco cônicos de cerâmica (n=10), divididos aleatoriamente em 5 grupos: 1- Controle Condicionamento com ácido hidrofluorídrico 10% por 1 min e aplicação do silano; 2- Er:YAG – irradiação com laser Er:YAG (200 mJ e 10 Hz), seguido do condicionamento com ácido hidrofluorídrico 10% por 1 min e aplicação do silano; 3- Silano + Er:YAG – Condicionamento com ácido hidrofluorídrico 10% por 1 min, aplicação do silano e irradiação com laser Er:YAG nos mesmo parâmetros do grupo anterior; 4- Nd:YAG – irradiação com laser Nd:YAG (120 mJ e 10 Hz), seguido de condicionamento com ácido hidrofluorídrico 10% por 1 min e aplicação do silano, 5- Silano + Nd:YAG -Condicionamento com ácido hidrofluorídrico 10% por 1 min, aplicação do silano e irradiação com laser Nd:YAG nos mesmo parâmetros do grupo anterior. Após os tratamentos os espécimes cerâmicos foram cimentados com cimento resinoso de presa dual à superfície de dentina de 50 molares humanos incluídos em resina acrílica ativada quimicamente. Após armazenamento por 24 h foi realizado o ensaio de tração em máquina de ensaios universais com célula de carga de 10 KgF e velocidade constante de 1mm/min. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à ANOVA 2-fatores e teste de Dunnet (α=5%). A análise dos padrões de fratura foram analisadas em estereomicroscopio. Adicionalmente foram confeccionados 15 espécimes em cerâmica no formato cilíndrico, submetidos aos mesmo tratamentos dos grupos anteriores (n=3) e utilizados para análise do ângulo de contato e análise em microscópio eletrônico de varredura. O teste de Dunnet mostrou diferenças significativas entre o grupo controle (9,42 ± 2,27 MPa) e os grupos Er (19,25 ± 3,7 MPa) e ...


The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of irradiation with high-power lasers and the influence of silane application before or after irradiation with lasers on the bond strength between lithium disilicate glass-ceramic, resin cement and human dentin. Fiftytruncated-cones ceramic specimens (n=10) were randomly divided into 5 groups: Control- etching with hydrofluoric acid 10% for 1 min and application of silane; 2- Er -Er:YAG laser irradiation (200 mJ and 10 Hz), followed by etching with hydrofluoric acid 10% for 1 min and application of silane; 3- Sil + Er - etching with hydrofluoric acid 10%for 1 min, silane application and irradiation with Er: YAG laser in the same parameters as the previous group; 4- Nd:YAG laser - irradiation with Nd: YAG laser (120 mJ and 10 Hz), followed by etching with hydrofluoric acid 10% for 1 min and application of thesilane, 5- Sil + Nd- Etching with hydrofluoric acid 10% for 1 min, silane application and irradiation with Nd: YAG laser on the same parameters as the previous group. After treatment, the ceramic specimens were cemented with dual cure resin cement to the dentin of 50 human molars included in acrylic resin. After storage for 24 h it wassubmitted to tensile test in a universal testing machine with 10 kgf load cell andconstant speed of 1 mm/min. Data were submitted to ANOVA 2-way and Dunnet test (α = 5%). The analysis of fracture patterns were analyzed in stereomicroscope. In addition were made 15 ceramic specimens in cylindrical shape, subjected to the sametreatment of the above groups (n = 3) and used for analysis of the contact angle analysis and scanning electron microscope. The Dunnet test showed significant differences between Control group (9.42 ± 2.27 MPa) and Er group (19.25 ± 3.7 MPa) and Sil + Er (14.11 ± 4.11 MPa). ANOVA 2-way (p <5%) for Laser Type (p <0.0001) and Technical of Silanization (p = 0.0002) showed significant differences for bothfactors, but not for their interaction. ...


Subject(s)
Ceramics , Lasers , Silanes
10.
CES odontol ; 27(1): 11-17, ene.-jun. 2014. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-729442

ABSTRACT

Introducción y objetivo: Debido a los valores favorables sobre la resistencia de unión con el precalentamiento del silano, en varios tipos de cerámicas, se propone evaluar los efectos del calentamiento del silano sobre la resistencia de unión al microcizallamiento de dos tipos de cementos en cerámicas de disilicato de litio. Materiales y métodos: Fueron fabricados 48 discos de 16 mm de diámetro y 1 mm de espesor de cerámica a base de disilicato de litio (Ivoclar Vivadent, Ellwangen, Deutschland, Alemania) fueron asignados aleatoriamente en 4 grupos; GNS acido fluorhídrico 9,6%, GS acido fluorhídrico 9,6% + aplicación de silano, GSC, ácido fluorhídrico 9,6% + aplicación de silano + secado con secador, GSH ácido fluorhídrico 9,6% + aplicación de silano + secado con horno. En cada grupo (n=6) se evaluaron los dos tipos de cementos Relix ARC y Relix U2000. Los datos fueron analizados con prueba de ANOVA de dos vías con prueba Bonferrini. Resultados: La resistencia de unión a las fuerzas de microcizallamiento en MPA para el cemento Relyx U200 fueron: GNS- 9,3±3,46; GS- 12,4±3,20; GSS- 13,5±3,75; GSH- 12,9±4,21; y para el cemento Relix ARC: GNS-12,1±4,89; GS- 12,1±3,71; GSS- 14,4±3,33; GSH- 22,6±4,33. Conclusión: E l pre-calentamiento del silano aumenta los valores de resistencia de unión entre ambos cementos y cerámica de disilicato de litio.


Introduction and objective: The favorable values of bonding strength with the preheating of the silane in various types of ceramics, it is proposed,To evaluate the effects of heat silane on the bond strength to microshear two types of cements dislicato lithium ceramics. Materials and methods: They were made 48 discs of 16 mm diameter and 1 mm thick ceramic based lithium disilicate ( Ivoclar Vivadent , Ellwangen , Deutschland , Germany ) were randomized into 4 groups; GNS hydrofluoric acid 9.6% , GS hydrofluoric acid 9.6% + silane application , GSC , 9.6% hydrofluoric acid + silane + implementation of blow-drying , GSH 9.6% hydrofluoric acid + silane + drying application with oven, each group were made tygon two cement types each with (n = 6 ) ( Relix ARC and U200 ) . Data were analyzed with two-way ANOVA test with post test Bonferrini. Results: For the cement Relyx ARC were: 09.3 ± 3.46 - GNS ; GS- 12.4 ± 3.20; GSS- 13.5 ± 3.75 ; GSH- 12.9 ± 4.21; and cement U200 : GNS- 12.1 ± 4.89; GS- 12.1 ± 3.71; GSS- 14.4 ± 3.33; GSH- 22.6 ± 4.33. Conclusions: Preheating of the silane increases the values of bonding strength between cement and ceramic lithium disilicate.

11.
The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics ; : 1-8, 2014.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-228692

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of applying Silano-pen to feldspathic porcelain and zirconia on shear bond strength with composite resin. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Feldspathic porcelain and zirconia specimens were produced into 30 per each 2 mm thick and 12 mm in diameter and their surface was made smooth and even and then embedded in acrylic resin. The specimens were divided into each Group F (Feldspathic porcelain) and Group Z (Zirconia), (1) Hydrofluoric acid etching and silane (F1 & Z1), (2) Silano-pen and silane (F2 & Z2), (3) Hydrofluoric acid etching and Silano-pen, silane (F3 & Z3). After surface conditioning, substrate surfaces of the specimen were examined by SEM. Composite resin cylinders (2 mm high, 3 mm in diameter)were bonded to specimen and shear bond strength between ceramic and composite resin was measured by using universal testing machine. The measured values were statistically analyzed by using two way ANOVA and Tukey's multiple comparison test (alpha=.05). RESULTS: In the scanning electron micrograph of the treated ceramic surface, Group F2 and F3 appeared the high roughness and Group Z3 appeared the highest density of silica particle. In Feldspathic porcelain, the result of measuring shear bond strength showed that Group F3 was measured to be highest and Group F1 was measured to be lowest but there was no statistical significance among Groups. In zirconia, Group Z3 was measured to be highest and Group Z1 was measured to be lowest and there was statistical significance among Groups (P<.05). CONCLUSION: In zirconia, applying hydrofluoric acid etching and then Silano-pen and silane is effective for composite resin adhesion.


Subject(s)
Ceramics , Dental Porcelain , Hydrofluoric Acid , Silicon Dioxide
12.
RFO UPF ; 18(2): 254-260, Mai.-Ago. 2013. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-720751

ABSTRACT

Objective: this study aimed to perform a literature review to facilitate the understanding regarding the type of silane used, as well as the processes involved in silanization of filler particles of dental composites. Literature review: the silane agent is essential to promote a bond between organic and inorganic phases of dental composites. The topics addressed in this study are: basic formulation of monomers employed in dental composites, filler particles used, the importance of the bonding agent in material composition, as well as the types of MPTS silane (γ - methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane), OTMS (n-octyltrimethoxysilane) UDMS (3-[(1,3(2)-dimethacryloyloxypropyl)- 2 (3)-oxycarbonylamido] propyl triethoxysilane), GPS (γ- glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane), and ATES (organosilanes alyltriethoxysilane), the effects of its applications and silanization processes. Final considerations: a detailed analysis of silane agents allows the knowledge of the advantages and disadvantages of these materials to lead to the improvement and subsequent development of other bonding agents that are more suitable for use in the oral cavity.

13.
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2012. 105 p. ilus, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-719727

ABSTRACT

Este estudo avaliou o efeito de diferentes métodos de silanização e aplicação do ácido hidrofluorídrico (HF) sobre a resistência à microtração de uma cerâmica de dissilicato de lítio a um cimento resinoso. Quarenta blocos de IPS e.max Press /Ivoclar Vivadent (5x5x6mm) foram cimentados a blocos de resina Z250/3M ESPE (5x5x6mm) usando o cimento resinoso RelyX ARC/3M ESPE de acordo com os seguintes métodos de tratamento superficial: G1: 20s de ácido fluorídrico (HF) + silano não hidrolisado Primer-Activactor/Dentsply (SNH) seco à temperatura ambiente; G2: 20s HF + silano pré-hidrolisado RelyX Ceramic-Primer/3M ESPE (SPH) seco à temperatura ambiente; G3: 10s HF + SNH seco com ar quente (50oC-2min); G4: 10sHF + SPH seco com ar quente (50oC-2min); G5: sem ácido, SNH seco com ar quente (50oC-2min); G6: sem ácido, SPH seco com ar quente (50oC-2min); G7: sem ácido, SNH seco à temperatura ambiente; G8: sem ácido, SPH seco à temperatura ambiente. Antes de cada método de silanização, os blocos cerâmicos receberam acabamento com lixas de carbeto de silício (220-600) e limpeza com ácido fosfórico 37% (1min). A cimentação foi realizada com carga vertical de 1kg por 10min. Os conjuntos de cerâmica/cimento/resina foram armazenados em água destilada (37ºC) por 24 horas e depois seccionados em máquina de corte Isomet 1000 a fim de obter palitos (n = 40) de ± 1mm2 de área da seção transversal, que foram submetidos ao teste de microtração em máquina de ensaio universal Emic (v = 0,5mm/min). O modo de fratura foi avaliado em microscópio eletrônico de varredura. A análise estatística foi realizada utilizando ANOVA / Dunnett (p-valor = 0,000). As médias MPa e desvio padrão foram: G1-21,5 (8,9) BC; G2-30,5 (7,2) A; G3-19.4 (9.1) BC; G4-24,0 (9,0) B; G5-8.1 (3.2) D; G6 -18,0 (6,2) C; G7-7.8 (2,6) D; G8-6.3 (2,5) D. Grupos 2, 3, 4 e 6 não tiveram falhas prematuras...


This study devaluated the effect of different types of silanization and hydrofluoric acid on the microtensile bond strength of a lithium dissilicate ceramic system. Forty IPS e.max Press /Ivoclar Vivadent blocks (5x5x6mm) were cemented to Z250/3M ESPE resin blocks (5x5x6mm) using RelyX ARC/3M ESPE resin-cement according to the following silanization methods: G1: 20s hydrofluoric acid (HF) + non-hydrolyzed silane Primer-Activactor/Dentsply (NHS) dried at room temperature; G2: 20sHF + pre-hydrolyzed silane RelyX Ceramic-Primer/3M ESPE (PHS) dried at room temperature; G3: 10sHF + NHS dried with hot air (50oC-2min); G4: 10sHF + PHS + hot air; G5: NHS + hot air; G6: PHS + hot air; G7: NHS dried at room temperature; G8: PHS dried at room temperature. Before each silanization method, all ceramic blocks were abraded with SiC grit papers (220-600) and cleaned with 37% phosphoric acid (1min). The cementation was made with vertical load of 01 kg for 10 min. After cementation procedure, all ceramic/ciment/resin blocks were stored in distilled water (37oC) for 24h before being cut to obtain stick-shapped specimens (n=45) of approximately 1mm2 cross-sectional area for microtensile test (v=0.5mm/min). Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA/Dunnett (p-value = 0,000). The mean MPa(SD) values were: G1-21.5(8.9)BC; G2-30.5(7.2)A; G3-19.4(9.1)BC; G4-24.0(9.0)B; G5-8.1(3.2)D; G6-18.0(6.2)C; G7-7.8(2.6)D; G8-6.3(2.5)D. Groups 2, 3, 4 and 6 had no sticks premature fail against groups 1, 5, 7 and 8, that had 2.2, 44.4, 75.6 and 33.3% of sticks premature fails, respectively. As the correlation coefficient was statistically significant, -0.736 (p-value = 0.000), it could be argued that as the percentage of premature...


Subject(s)
Hydrofluoric Acid/adverse effects , Ceramics , Resin Cements , Self-Curing of Dental Resins , Silanes/chemistry , Adhesiveness , Analysis of Variance , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Surface Properties
14.
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2012. 105 p. ilus, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-866984

ABSTRACT

Este estudo avaliou o efeito de diferentes métodos de silanização e aplicação do ácido hidrofluorídrico (HF) sobre a resistência à microtração de uma cerâmica de dissilicato de lítio a um cimento resinoso. Quarenta blocos de IPS e.max Press /Ivoclar Vivadent (5x5x6mm) foram cimentados a blocos de resina Z250/3M ESPE (5x5x6mm) usando o cimento resinoso RelyX ARC/3M ESPE de acordo com os seguintes métodos de tratamento superficial: G1: 20s de ácido fluorídrico (HF) + silano não hidrolisado Primer-Activactor/Dentsply (SNH) seco à temperatura ambiente; G2: 20s HF + silano pré-hidrolisado RelyX Ceramic-Primer/3M ESPE (SPH) seco à temperatura ambiente; G3: 10s HF + SNH seco com ar quente (50oC-2min); G4: 10sHF + SPH seco com ar quente (50oC-2min); G5: sem ácido, SNH seco com ar quente (50oC-2min); G6: sem ácido, SPH seco com ar quente (50oC-2min); G7: sem ácido, SNH seco à temperatura ambiente; G8: sem ácido, SPH seco à temperatura ambiente. Antes de cada método de silanização, os blocos cerâmicos receberam acabamento com lixas de carbeto de silício (220-600) e limpeza com ácido fosfórico 37% (1min). A cimentação foi realizada com carga vertical de 1kg por 10min. Os conjuntos de cerâmica/cimento/resina foram armazenados em água destilada (37ºC) por 24 horas e depois seccionados em máquina de corte Isomet 1000 a fim de obter palitos (n = 40) de ± 1mm2 de área da seção transversal, que foram submetidos ao teste de microtração em máquina de ensaio universal Emic (v = 0,5mm/min). O modo de fratura foi avaliado em microscópio eletrônico de varredura. A análise estatística foi realizada utilizando ANOVA / Dunnett (p-valor = 0,000). As médias MPa e desvio padrão foram: G1-21,5 (8,9) BC; G2-30,5 (7,2) A; G3-19.4 (9.1) BC; G4-24,0 (9,0) B; G5-8.1 (3.2) D; G6 -18,0 (6,2) C; G7-7.8 (2,6) D; G8-6.3 (2,5) D. Grupos 2, 3, 4 e 6 não tiveram falhas prematuras...


This study devaluated the effect of different types of silanization and hydrofluoric acid on the microtensile bond strength of a lithium dissilicate ceramic system. Forty IPS e.max Press /Ivoclar Vivadent blocks (5x5x6mm) were cemented to Z250/3M ESPE resin blocks (5x5x6mm) using RelyX ARC/3M ESPE resin-cement according to the following silanization methods: G1: 20s hydrofluoric acid (HF) + non-hydrolyzed silane Primer-Activactor/Dentsply (NHS) dried at room temperature; G2: 20sHF + pre-hydrolyzed silane RelyX Ceramic-Primer/3M ESPE (PHS) dried at room temperature; G3: 10sHF + NHS dried with hot air (50oC-2min); G4: 10sHF + PHS + hot air; G5: NHS + hot air; G6: PHS + hot air; G7: NHS dried at room temperature; G8: PHS dried at room temperature. Before each silanization method, all ceramic blocks were abraded with SiC grit papers (220-600) and cleaned with 37% phosphoric acid (1min). The cementation was made with vertical load of 01 kg for 10 min. After cementation procedure, all ceramic/ciment/resin blocks were stored in distilled water (37oC) for 24h before being cut to obtain stick-shapped specimens (n=45) of approximately 1mm2 cross-sectional area for microtensile test (v=0.5mm/min). Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA/Dunnett (p-value = 0,000). The mean MPa(SD) values were: G1-21.5(8.9)BC; G2-30.5(7.2)A; G3-19.4(9.1)BC; G4-24.0(9.0)B; G5-8.1(3.2)D; G6-18.0(6.2)C; G7-7.8(2.6)D; G8-6.3(2.5)D. Groups 2, 3, 4 and 6 had no sticks premature fail against groups 1, 5, 7 and 8, that had 2.2, 44.4, 75.6 and 33.3% of sticks premature fails, respectively. As the correlation coefficient was statistically significant, -0.736 (p-value = 0.000), it could be argued that as the percentage of premature...


Subject(s)
Hydrofluoric Acid/adverse effects , Ceramics , Resin Cements , Self-Curing of Dental Resins , Silanes/chemistry , Adhesiveness , Analysis of Variance , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Surface Properties
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